Name: ____________________________ Block: _____________________________ Chapter 14: “East Asia 1450 – 1750) (328 – 337) 1. Which region was most affected by the Europeans and why? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which regions did the Spanish and Dutch control respectively? How did they maintain their control? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe the successes of the early Ming Dynasty. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What political roles did the eunuchs play in the Ming Dynasty? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How were government officials chosen? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Describe the economy of the Ming Dynasty. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What was possibly the greatest failing of the Ming Dynasty? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Were the efforts of the Jesuits to convert the Chinese very successful? Around how many Chinese did convert to Christianity? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Why did the Pope pull the Jesuits out of China? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 10. In what ways did the Jesuits open up China to European influence? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. List and describe the three factors that led to the failure of the Ming Dynasty. a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. How does the rise of the Qing Dynasty show similarities to the Zhou Dynasty? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Why was the transition easier for the Qing Dynasty as it took power from the Ming? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. In what ways did the Manchu show they were separate and different from the Chinese? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. In what ways were the Qing emperors Kangxi and Qianlong successful? How long were their rules combined? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. What served as the base of China’s economic prosperity? ___________________________________ 17. How did American food crops enhance China’s growth? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Describe the effects of silver from the Europeans on the Chinese economy. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 19. List the ways women were mistreated in Ming and Qing society. a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Place the Chinese social classes in order from highest to lowest. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2