Participles A word formed from a verb and used as an adjective Things to Remember: Participles look like verbs but act as adjectives in the sentence. You must pay attention to how the word is being used in the sentence. Example: The dad grilled the steaks for dinner. (verb) The grilled steaks were great for dinner. (adjective) Present Participles Describes a noun Formed by adding -ing Examples: The crying baby was hungry. A roasting chicken smelled so good in the restaurant. My sleeping puppy makes me so happy. Past Participles Describes a noun Ends in -ed Examples: Mrs. Carey likes the labeled books to stay in order. The dreaded test was much easier than I thought it would be. The opened mail was on the counter. Participle Phrases Coming soon…. The burning building collapsed to the ground. A. collapsed B. building C. ground D. burning The burning building collapsed to the ground. a. past participle b. present participle The boring speech put the audience to sleep. a. boring b. speech c. sleep d. audience The boring speech put the audience to sleep. a. past participle b. present participle The excited fan screamed when she saw the band member. a. screamed b. excited c. saw d. band The excited fan screamed when she saw the band member. a. past participle b. present participle The poor child had a worn coat with no buttons. a. child b. had c. worn d. poor The poor child had a worn coat with no buttons. a. past participle b. present participle The awesome athlete scored the winning touchdown. a. athlete b. scored c. winning d. awesome The awesome athlete scored the winning touchdown. a. past participle b. present participle