Resources in the West Objective: Mining Settlements Treasure Seekers created ______________________ 49ers – CA; Comstock – NV 3 Arizona cities exist because of population boom from mining towns Challenges from Mining _______________ – silver ______________ – silver & copper _______________ – copper “Cages” – elevators that rode down underground; had no walls – slight move and you could be pinned __________________ – caused dust which produced lung problems ____________ – unexpected explosions also creating poisonous gas and fires Hot underground air filled with _____________________ ________________________ from underground springs The Cattle Kingdom Cattle came from Spain and was brought to CA & TX these cattle mixed with English breeds to create ________________________ Longhorns were tough and resilient to the cold and disease Workers taking care of the cattle became known as “_________________” Ranching the Great Plains __________________ (sheepherders), ______________________ RR encourage settlement Problems: Farming the Great Plains _______________________ – fighting for their home land _______________________ – sharing the land _____________________ – blowing up the land & scaring the wild life Homestead Act – _____________________________________; this led to tons of people migrating west Challenge of farming on the Plains: Summary: The ________________– the freezing winters, scorching summers; blizzards, tornadoes, different land: couldn’t plant the same crops Lumber shortage – _______________________________________ ______________________________ – ate crops, food, and clothes __________________________ – made bc of good insulation & cheap but they disintegrated; wood framed homes prevailed