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Wissler RW, Vesselinovitch D, Ko C. The effects of circulating immune complexes on atherosclerotic lesions in experimental animals and in younger and older humans. Transplant Proc 1989; 21:3707-3708. 17. Cornhill JF, Herderick EE. Temporal development of atherosclerosis in the human aorta. Cray Channels, Winter 1990. 18. Cornhill JF, Herderick EE, Stary HC. Topography of human aortic sudanophilic lesions in blood flow in large arteries: applications to atherogenesis and clinical medicine. Monogr Atheroscler Karger, Basel. 1990; 15:13-19. 19. Hixson JE, Vernier DT. Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein E by gene amplification and cleavage with Hhal. J Lipid Res 1990; 31:545-554. 20. Jericevic Z, Smith LC. Application of eigenanalysis in digital imaging microscopy. SPIE Proc 1990; 1205:84-92. 21. Miller EJ, Narkates AJ, Niemann MA. Amino acid analyses of collagen hydrolysates by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate derivatives. Anal Biochem 1990; 190:92-97. 22. PDAY Research Group. Relationship of atherosclerosis in young men to serum lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations and smoking: A preliminary report from the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. JAMA 1990; 264:3018-3024. 23. Robertson AL. Pathobiology of vascular cells in vitro in relation to atherogenesis organ and species differences. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990; 598:200-216. UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 3 24. Smith LC, Jericevic Z. Lipid distribution in human coronary lesions: analysis by imaging microscopy. In: Lenzi S, Descovitch G (eds). International Symposium on Atherosclerosis Conference Proceedings. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1990; 148-155. 25. Virmani R. Cardiovascular complications of chronic cocaine abuse. In: Nahas GC, Latour C (eds). Physiopathology of Illicit Drugs: Cannabis, Cocaine, Opiates. Advances in the Biosciences, Vol. 80. New York: Pergamon Press, 1990; 199-210. 26. Wissler RW. The problems of procedures for the study of the pathological processes of human atherosclerosis. In: Glagov S, Newman WP III, Schaffer SA (eds). Pathobiology of the Human Atherosclerotic Plaque. New York: Springer Verlag, 1990; 263-270. 27. Wissler RW, Vesselinovitch D, Komatsu A. The contribution of studies of atherosclerotic lesions in young people to future research. Ann NY Acad Sci 1990; 598:418-434. 28. Yu QC, Mergner WJ, Vigorito RD, Resau JH. Postmortem viability and early changes in organ culture of human and rabbit aortic endothelial cells. Pathobiology 1990; 58:138-145. 29. Cornhill JF et al. Manifestazioni aterosclerotiche in grado avanzaro di sviluppe tra i Giovani Fumatori. JAMA (Italian edition) 1991; 3:427-433. 30. Hixson JE, Vernier DT, Powers P. Detection of SstI restriction site polymorphism in human APOC3 by the polymerase chain reaction. Nuclic Acids Res 1991; 19:196. 31. Hixson JE, Powers PK. Restriction isotyping of human apolipoprotein A-IV. 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Quantitative microscopic morphometry of the major components of the atherosclerotic plaque. In: Wissler RW, Bond MG, Mercuri M, Tanganelli P, Weber G, Friedman G (eds). Atherosclerotic Plaques: Advances in Imaging for Sequential Quantitative Evaluation. New York: Plenum Press, 1991; 205-212. 40. Wissler RW. USA multicenter study of the pathobiology of atherosclerosis in youth. Ann NY Acad Sci 1991; 623-26-39. 41. Wissler RW. Update on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Am j Med 1991; 91(1B):3s-9s. 42. Wissler RW, Komatsu A, Ko C, Kusumi Y, Vesselinovitch D. The cell populations and other components of the atheromatous lesion in young people. In: Hauss WH, Wissler RW, Bauch H-J (eds). New Aspects of Metabolism and Behavior of Mesenchymal Cells during the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1991; 49-69. 43. Hixson JE, McMahan CA, McGill HC Jr, Strong JP, and the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Apo B insertion/deletion polymorphisms are associated with atherosclerosis in young black but not young white males. Arterioscler Thromb 1992; 12:1023-1029. 44. Kendall, TJ, Wilson JE, Radio SJ, Kandolf R, Gulizia JM, Winters GL, CostanzoNordin MR, Malcom GT, Thieszen SL, Miller LW, McManus BM. Cytomegalovirus and other herpes viruses: Do they have a role in the development of accelerated coronary arterial disease in human heart allograft: J Heart Lung Transplant 1992; 11:S14-S20. UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 5 45. Kolodgie FD, Virmani R, Cornhill JF, Herderick EE, Malcom GT, Mergner WJ. Cocaine: an independent risk factor for aortic sudanophilia. A preliminary report. Atherosclerosis 1992; 97:53-62. 46. Stary HC, Blankenhorn DH, Chandler AB, Glagov S, Insull W Jr, Richardson M, Rosenfeld ME, Schaffer SA, Schwartz CJ, Wagner WD, Wissler RW. A definition of the intima of human arteries and of its atherosclerosis-prone regions: a report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation 1992; 85:391-405. 47. Strong JP, Malcom GT, Newman WP III, Oalmann MC. The early lesions of atherosclerosis in childhood and youth: Natural history and risk factors. J Am Coll Nutr 1992; 11:51S-54S. 48. Strong JP, Oalmann MC, Malcom GT, Newman WP, McMahan CA, and the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth (PDAY): Rationale, methodology, and selected risk factor findings. Cardiovascular Risk Factors 1992; 2:22-30. 49. Strong JP. Atherosclerotic lesions: Natural history, risk factors, and topography. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1992; 116:1268-1275. 50. Virmani R, Farb A. Risk factors in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. Comprehensive therapy 1992; 18:7-11. 51. Wissler RW. 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Miller EJ, Malcom GT, McMahan CA, Strong JP. Atherosclerosis in young white males: Arterial cholesterol and collagen. Matrix 1993; 13:289-296. 57. McManus BM, Malcom G, Kendall TJ, Gulizia JM, Wilson JE, Winters G, Costanzo MR, Thieszen S, Radio SJ. Lipid overload and proteoglycan expression in chronic rejection of the human transplanted heart. Clin Transplantation 1994; 8:336-340. 58. Atkinson JB, Harlan CW, Harlan CG, Virmani R. The association of mast cells and atherosclerosis: a morphologic study of early atherosclerotic lesions in young people. Hum Pathol 1994; 25:154-159. 59. Strong JP, Oalmann MC, Malcom GT, and the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Atherosclerosis in youth: Relationship of risk factors to arterial lesions. In: Lauer RM, Luepker RV, Filer LJ Jr (eds). Monograph on Prevention of Atherosclerosis and Hypertension Beginning in Youth. Malvern, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994; pp. 13-18. 60. Wissler RW and the PDAY Collaborating Investigators. 1994. New insights into the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis as revealed by PDAY. Atherosclerosis 108(Suppl):S3-S20. 61. Wissler RW and the PDAY Research Group. The special effects of several risk factors on progression of atherosclerosis in young people in the USA. In: Yamamoto A (ed). Multiple Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease. Tokyo: Churchill Livingstone Japan 1994; pp. 25-35. 62. Wissler RW. Human transplant atheroarteritis and its relationship to other forms of risk factor engendered injury of the artery wall. In: Hauss W, Wissler RW, Bauch HJ (eds). 7th Munster International Arteriosclerosis Symposium: New Pathogenic Aspects of Arteriosclerosis Emphasizing Transplantation atheroarteritis. Abhandlungen der Rheinisch-Westfalischen Akademic der Wissenshaften. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1994; 137-145. 63. Lin H, Wilson JE, Kendall TJ, Radio SJ, Cornhill JF, Herderick E, Winters GL, Costanzo Mr, Porter T, Thieszen SL, McManus BM. Comparable proximal and distal severity of intimal thickening and size of epicardial coronary arteries in transplant arteriopathy of human cardiac allografts. J heart Lung Transplan 1994; 13:824-833. 64. Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Natural history and risk factors for early human atherogenesis. Clin Chem 1995; 41:134-138. UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 7 65. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Malcom GT, Oalmann MC, Strong JP and the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Relation of glycohemoglobin and adiposity to atherosclerosis in youth. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15:431-440. 66. Wissler RW, The Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. An overview of the quantitative influence of several risk factors on progression of atherosclerosis in young people in the United States. Am J Med Sci 1995; 310(Suppl 1):S29-S36. 67. Strong JP, Malcom GT, Oalmann MC and the PDAY Research Group. Environmental and genetic risk factors in early human atherogenesis: Lessons from the PDAY study. Pathology International 1995; 45:403-408. 68. McManus BM, Horley KJ, Wilson JE, Malcom GT, Kendall TJ, Miles RR, Winters GL, Costanzo MR, Miller LL, Radio SJ. Prominence of coronary arterial wall lipids in human heart allografts: Implications for pathogenesis of allograft arteriopathy. Am J Pathol 1995; 147:293-308. 69. Kuo CC, Grayston JT, Campbell LA, Goo YA, Wissler RW, Benditt E. Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) in coronary arteries of young adults (15 to 34 years). Proc natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92:6911-6914. 70. McGill HC Jr, Strong JP, Tracy RE, McMahan CA, Oalmann MC, and the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Relation of a postmortem renal index of hypertension to atherosclerosis in youth. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995; 15:2222-2228. 71. Wissler RW. The PDAY study in perspective. Proceedings of the Xth International Symposium on Atherosclerosis. Montreal, 1994. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1995; 30-39. 72. Oyer Scanlon CE, Berger B, Malcom G, Wissler RW, PDAY Research Group. Evidence for more extensive deposits of epitopes of oxidized low density lipoprotein in aortas of young people with elevated serum thiocyanate levels. Atherosclerosis 1996; 121:23-33. 73. Wissler RW, Hiltscher L, Oinuma T, PDAY Research Group. The lesions of atherosclerosis in the young: from fatty streaks to intermediate lesions. In: Fuster V, Ross R, Topol E (eds). Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Press 1996; pp. 475-489. UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 8 74. Wissler RW, Hiltscher L, Wahden, and the PDAY Research Group. Early evolution of coronary artery lesions in young people: from fatty streak to fibrous plaque implications for imaging. In: Fuster V (ed). Syndromes of Atherosclerosis: Correlations of clinical Imaging and Pathology. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing, 1996; 65-80. 75. Botti TP, Amin H, Hiltscher L, Wissler RW, PDAY Research Group. A comparison of the quantitation of macrophages from cell populations and the extent of apolipoprotein E deposition in developing atherosclerotic lesions in young people: High and low serum thiocyanate groups as an indication of smoking. Atherosclerosis 1996; 124;191-202. 76. Wissler RW, the PDAY Research Group. Atheroarteritis: A combined immunopathologic and lipid/cholesterol imbalance. Intl J Cardiol 1996; S4(Suppl)S11-S23. 77. Wissler RW, Hiltscher L, Wahden M, the PDAY Research Group. The role of risk factors in the rapid development of severe coronary artery atherosclerosis in young people. In: Gotto AM, Paoletti R, Smith LC, Catapano AL, Jackson AS (eds). Drugs Affecting lipid Metabolism, Risk Factors and Future Directions. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publisher, 1996; 161-168. 78. Sullivan V, Berger B, Wissler RW, PDAY Research Group. Microscopic findings associated with blood pressure indices in postmortem human aorta samples from young people (ages 15-34). Cardiovasc Pathol 1996; 5:259-263. 79. Hixson JE, McMahan CA, Malcom GT, Strong JP, PDAY Research Group. Polymorphism in the apolipoprotein(a) gene promoter region and atherosclerosis in the right coronary artery of young white males. In: Bray GA, Ryan DH (eds). Pennington Center Nutrition Series. Vol 6. Nutrition, Genetics, and Heart Disease. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press 1996; 224-238. 80. Malcom GT, Oalmann MC, and Strong JP. Risk factors for atherosclerosis in young subjects: The PDAY Study. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 817:179-188. 81. Strong JP, Malcom GT, Oalmann MC, Wissler RW for the PDAY Research Group. The PDAY Study: Natural history, risk factors, and pathobiology. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 811:226-237. 82. Oalmann MC, Strong JP, Tracy RE, Malcom GT. Atherosclerosis in youth: Are hypertension and other CHD risk factors already at work? Ped Nephrol 1997:11:99107. UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 9 83. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Malcom GT, Oalmann MC, Strong JP, PDAY Research Group. Effects of serum lipoproteins and smoking on atherosclerosis in young men and women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17:95-106. 84. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Tracy RE, Oalmann MC, Cornhill JF, Herderick EE, Strong JP, PDAY Research Group. Relation of a postmortem renal index of hypertension to atherosclerosis and coronary artery size in young men and women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18:1108-1118. 85. Wissler RW, Strong JP, PDAY Research Group. Special Article: Risk factors and progression of atherosclerosis in youth. Am J Pathol 1998; 153:1023-1033. 86. Fausto N. Commentary - Atherosclerosis in young people. The value of the autopsy for studies of the epidemiology and pathobiology of disease. Am J Pathol 1998; 153:1021-1022. 87. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA. Determinants of atherosclerosis in the young. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82:30T-36T. 88. Rainwater DL, McMahan CA, Malcom GT, Scheer WD, Roheim PS, McGill HC Jr, Strong JP, for the PDAY Research Group. Lipid and apolipoprotein predictors of atherosclerosis in youth: apolipoprotein concentrations do not materially improve prediction of arterial lesions in PDAY subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19;753-761. 89. Strong JP, Malcom GT, McMahan CA, Tracy RE, Newman WP III, Herderick EE, Cornhill JF, for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth Research Group. Prevalence and extent of atherosclerosis in adolescents and young adults. Implications for prevention from the Pathological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth Study. JAMA 1999; 281:727-735. 90. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Tracy RE, Malcom GT, Zieske AW, Strong JP, for the PDAY Research Group. Effects of coronary heart disease risk factors on atherosclerosis of selected regions of the aorta and right coronary artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20:836-845. 91. Zieske AW, Malcom GT, Strong JP. Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Cardiovascular Specimen and Data Library. J La State Med Soc 2000; 152:296-297. 92. Rao RN, Falls DG, Gerrity RG, Sethuraman SN, Thiruvaiyaru DS, and the PDAY Group. Intimal thickness and layering, and smooth muscle cell phenotypes in aortas of youth. Pathobiology 2000; 68:18-28. UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 10 93. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Zieske AW, Tracy RE, Malcom GT, Herderick EE, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Association of coronary heart disease risk factors with microscopic qualities of coronary atherosclerosis in youth. Circulation 2000: 102:374-379. 94. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Zieske AW, Sloop GC, Walcott JV, Troxclair DA, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Oalmann MC, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Association of coronary heart disease risk factors with the intermediate lesions of atherosclerosis in youth. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20:1998-2004. 95. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Group. The origin of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72(suppl):1307S-1315S. 96. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Zieske AW, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Tracy RE, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Effects of non-lipid risk factors on atherosclerosis in youth with a favorable lipoprotein profile. Circulation 2001; 103:1546-1550. 97. Zieske AW, Strong JP, Malcom GT. Natural history and risk factors of atherosclerosis in children and youth: The PDAY Study. Ped Pathol Molec Med 2002; 21:1-25. 98. Strong JP, Zieske AW, Malcom GT. Lipoproteins and atherosclerosis in children: An early marriage? Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2001; 11(Suppl to No. 5):16-22. 99. McGill HC Jr., McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Zieske AW, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong, JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Obesity accelerates the progression of coronary atherosclerosis in young men. Circulation 2002; 105:2712-2718. 99. McGill HC Jr, Herderick EE, McMahan CA, Zieske AW, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP for the PDAY Research Group. Atherosclerosis in youth. Minerva Pediatricia 2002; 54:437-447. 100. Scheer WD, Boudreau DA, Hixson JE, McGill HC, Newman WP III, Tracy RE, Zieske AW, Strong JP. ACE insert/delete polymorphism and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 2005; 178(2):241-247. 101. Zieske AW, Tracy RE, McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Homma S, Malcom GT, McGill HC Jr, Strong JP for the PDAY Research Group. Elevated serum C- UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 11 reactive protein levels and advanced atherosclerosis in youth. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25:1237-1243. 102. Zieske AW, McMahan CA, McGill HC Jr, Homma S, Takei H, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Smoking is associated with advanced coronary atherosclerosis in youth. Atherosclerosis 2005; 180:87-92. 103. McMahan CA, Gidding SS, Fayad ZA, Zieske AW, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP, McGill HC Jr. for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Risk scores predict atherosclerotic lesions in young people. Arch Int Med 2005; 165:883-890. 104. Takei H. Strong JP. Yutani C. Malcom GT. Comparison of coronary and aortic atherosclerosis in youth from Japan and the USA. [Journal Article] Atherosclerosis. 180(1):171-9, 2005 May. 105. McMahan CA, McGill HC, Gidding SS, Malcom GT, Newman WP, Tracy RE, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. PDAY risk score predicts advanced coronary artery atherosclerosis in middle-aged persons as well as youth. Atherosclerosis 2007; 190(2):370-377. 106. Troxclair DA, Schmidt BA, Herderick EE, Boudreau DA, Malcom GT, Strong JP. Aortic rhythmic wrinkling in youth – the PDAY Study. Virchows Archiv 2006; 449(6):707-715. 107. McMahan CA, Gidding SS, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP, McGill Jr HC for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. PDAY risk scores are associated with early and advanced atherosclerosis. Pediatrics 2006; 118(4):1447-1455. 108 Gidding, SS.,McMahan, CA., McGill, HC., Colangelo, LA., Schreiner, PJ., Williams, D., Liu, K. Prediction of Coronary Artery Calcium in Young Adults Using the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Risk Score. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2341-2347. 109. McMahan CA, Gidding S, Malcom G, Schreiner , Tracy R, Strong JP, Odale W, McGill HC Jr. Comparison of coronary heart disease risk factors in autopsied young adults from the PDAY study with living young adults from the CARDIA study. Cardiovascular Pathol 2007; 16:151-158. 110. McGill HC Jr, McMahan CA, Gidding SS. Preventing Heart Disease in the 21st Century: Implications of the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Study. Circulation 2008; 117;1216-1227 UPDATED 03/27/09 - Page 12 111. Homma S, Troxclair DA, Zieske AW, Malcom GT, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Histological topographical comparisons of atherosclerosis progression in juveniles and young adults. Atherosclerosis 2008, 791-798. 112. McMahan CA, Gidding S, McGill Jr HC. Coronary heart disease risk factors and Atherosclerosis in young people. J Clinical Lipidology 2008; 3:118-126. 113. Malcom GT, McMahan CA, McGill Jr HC, Herderick EE, Tracy RE, Troxclair DA, Strong JP for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Associations of arterial tissue lipids with coronary heart disease risk factors in young people. Atherosclerosis 2009; 203:515-521.