Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne Special Education Program Review Document # 2 Content Program Specifics A. Content Curriculum Section 1. The advising sheet for the M.S.Ed. program with an emphasis on Gifted and Talented can be found at the following link: http://www.ipfw.edu/educ/assets/documents/eduElemSecondGifted.pdf 2. The following courses are offered in the Gifted and Talented Program: EDUC W553 – Methods and Materials for the Gifted and Talented Concentrates on the teaching techniques that benefit the gifted learner. Teacher and learner styles are discussed as well as those skills necessary to deal adequately with these students. The course also examines selection, development, and evaluation of materials for use with the gifted student. EDUC W554 – Creative Problem Solving and Metacognition Use of a variety of problem-solving processes designed to develop creative thinking and leadership in teachers and their students. Participants learn about their own abilities and the development of student abilities through associated instruction. EDUC W595 – Practicum: Gifted and Talented Provides supervised field experience with gifted and talented learners. Participants will plan, direct, and evaluate activities for gifted students. EDUC W551 – Education and Psychology of the Gifted and Talented Develops an understanding of the nature and needs of gifted and talented individuals. Emphasizes gifted and talented identification and selection strategies, characteristics, and educational opportunities. EDUC W560 – Topical Seminar in Gifted Education Intensive study of selected topics pertaining to gifted and talented education. 1 A. Content Standards Matrix Section Gifted Education (CEC and NAGC) Content Standards Indicators Standard # 1 – Foundations Educators of the gifted understand the field as an evolving and changing discipline based on philosophies, evidence-based principles and theories, relevant laws and policies, diverse and historical points of view, and human issues. These perspectives continue to influence the field of gifted education and the education and treatment of individuals with gifts and talents both in school and society. They recognize how foundational influences affect professional practice, including assessment, instructional planning, delivery, and program evaluation. They further understand how issues of human diversity impact families, cultures, and schools, and how these complex human issues can interact in the delivery of gifted and talented education services. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. historical foundations of gifted and talented education including points of view and contributions of individuals from diverse 1 backgrounds. 2. key philosophies, theories, models, and research supporting 6 gifted and talented education. 3. local, state/provincial and federal laws and policies related to 6 gifted and talented education. 4. issues in conceptions, definitions, and identification of gifts and 6 talents, including those of individuals from diverse backgrounds. 5. impact of the dominant culture’s role in shaping schools and the differences in values, languages, and customs between school and 1 home. 6. societal, cultural, and economic factors, including antiintellectualism and equity vs. excellence, enhancing or inhibiting 1, 6 the development of gifts and talents. 7. key issues and trends, including diversity and inclusion, 6 connecting general, special, and gifted and talented education. W553 W554 W560 W595 1, 8 7, 8 7, 8 7 7, 8 7, 8 7, 8 8 1 4 7 4 7, 8 Standard #2 – Development and Characteristics of Learners Educators of the gifted know and demonstrate respect for their students as unique human beings. They understand variations in characteristics and development between and among individuals with and without exceptional learning needs and capacities. Educators of the gifted can express how different characteristics interact with the domains of human development and use this knowledge to describe the varying abilities and behaviors of individuals with gifts and talents. Educators of the gifted also understand how families and communities contribute to the development of individuals with gifts and talents. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. cognitive and affective characteristics of individuals with gifts and talents, including those from diverse backgrounds, in 6 intellectual, academic, creative, leadership, and artistic domains. 2. characteristics and effects of culture and environment on the 1, 6 development of individuals with gifts and talents. 3. role of families and communities in supporting the development 6 of individuals with gifts and talents. 4. advanced developmental milestones of individuals with gifts and 6 talents from early childhood through adolescence. 5. similarities and differences within the group of individuals with 6 gifts and talents as compared to the general population. W553 W554 1 1, 8 1 4 1 1 W560 W595 7, 8 7, 8 4 7, 8 Performance Assessment Examples: (1) Paper, (2) Exams/Quiz: Multiple Choice, T/F, (3) Exam/Quiz: Short Answer, Essay, (4)2 Project, (5) Lab/Report, (6) Journal Reflections, (7) Lesson Plan, (8) Teaching, (9) Other (specify). Standard #3 – Individual Learning Differences Educators of the gifted understand the effects that gifts and talents can have on an individual’s learning in school and throughout life. Moreover, educators of the gifted are active and resourceful in seeking to understand how language, culture, and family background interact with an individual’s predispositions to impact academic and social behavior, attitudes, values, and interests. The understanding of these learning differences and their interactions provides the foundation upon which educators of the gifted plan instruction to provide meaningful and challenging learning. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 W553 W554 W560 W595 1. influences of diversity factors on individuals with exceptional 6 4 1, 8 7, 8 learning needs. 2. academic and affective characteristics and learning needs of 1, 6 1, 7 8 1, 8 individuals with gifts, talents, and disabilities. 3. idiosyncratic learning patterns of individuals with gifts and 1 8 7, 8 talents, including those from diverse backgrounds. 4. influences of different beliefs, traditions, and values across and within diverse groups on relationships among individuals with gifts 1, 6 7, 8 and talents, their families, schools, and communities. Standard #4 – Instructional Strategies Educators of the gifted possess a repertoire of evidence-based curriculum and instructional strategies to differentiate for individuals with gifts and talents. They select, adapt, and use these strategies to promote challenging learning opportunities in general and special curricula and to modify learning environments to enhance self-awareness and self-efficacy for individuals with gifts and talents. They enhance the learning of critical and creative thinking, problem solving, and performance skills in specific domains. Moreover, educators of the gifted emphasize the development, practice, and transfer of advanced knowledge and skills across environments throughout the lifespan leading to creative, productive careers in society for individuals with gifts and talents. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. school and community resources, including content specialists, which support differentiation. 2. curricular, instructional, and management strategies effective for 6 individuals with exceptional learning needs. W553 W554 W560 W595 4 8 8 1, 7 1, 8 1, 8 Standard #5 – Learning Environments and Social Interactions Educators of the gifted actively create learning environments for individuals with gifts and talents that foster cultural understanding, safety and emotional well being, positive social interactions, and active engagement. In addition, educators of the gifted foster environments in which diversity is valued and individuals are taught to live harmoniously and productively in a culturally diverse world. Educators of the gifted shape environments to encourage independence, motivation, and self-advocacy of individuals with gifts and talents. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. ways in which groups are stereotyped and experience historical and current discrimination and implications for gifted and talented 1, 6 education. 2. influence of social and emotional development on interpersonal 1, 6 relationships and learning of individuals with gifts and talents. W553 W554 W560 W595 1, 8 4 Standard #6 – Language and Communication Educators of the gifted understand the role of language and communication in talent development and the ways in which exceptional conditions can hinder or facilitate such development. They use relevant strategies to teach oral and written communication skills to individuals with gifts and talents. Educators of the gifted are familiar with assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs. They match their communication methods to an individual’s language proficiency and cultural and linguistic differences. Educators of the gifted use communication strategies and resources to facilitate understanding of subject matter for individuals with gifts and talents who are English learners. Performance Assessment Examples: (1) Paper, (2) Exams/Quiz: Multiple Choice, T/F, (3) Exam/Quiz: Short Answer, Essay, (4)3 Project, (5) Lab/Report, (6) Journal Reflections, (7) Lesson Plan, (8) Teaching, (9) Other (specify). Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. forms and methods of communication essential to the education of individuals with gifts and talents, including those from diverse 6 backgrounds. 2. impact of diversity on communication. 6 3. implications of culture, behavior, and language on the 6 development of individuals with gifts and talents. W553 W554 W560 W595 7 8 7, 8 7 4, 8 7, 8 7 Standard #7 – Instructional Planning Curriculum and instructional planning is at the center of gifted and talented education. Educators of the gifted develop long-range plans anchored in both general and special curricula. They systematically translate shorter-range goals and objectives that take into consideration an individual’s abilities and needs, the learning environment, and cultural and linguistic factors. Understanding of these factors, as well as the implications of being gifted and talented, guides the educator’s selection, adaptation, and creation of materials, and use of differentiated instructional strategies. Learning plans are modified based on ongoing assessment of the individual’s progress. Moreover, educators of the gifted facilitate these actions in a collaborative context that includes individuals with gifts and talents, families, professional colleagues, and personnel from other agencies as appropriate. Educators of the gifted are comfortable using technologies to support instructional planning and individualized instruction. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. theories and research models that form the basis of curriculum development and instructional practice for individuals with gifts 6 and talents. 2. features that distinguish differentiated curriculum from general 6 curricula for individuals with exceptional learning needs. 3. curriculum emphases for individuals with gifts and talents within cognitive, affective, aesthetic, social, and linguistic domains. W553 W554 1, 7 1, 8 W560 1, 7 1, 7 W595 7 1, 8 1, 8 Standard #8 – Assessment Assessment is integral to the decision-making and teaching of educators of the gifted as multiple types of assessment information are required for both identification and learning progress decisions. Educators of the gifted use the results of such assessments to adjust instruction and to enhance ongoing learning progress. Educators of the gifted understand the process of identification, legal policies, and ethical principles of measurement and assessment related to referral, eligibility, program planning, instruction, and placement for individuals with gifts and talents, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. They understand measurement theory and practices for addressing the interpretation of assessment results. In addition, educators of the gifted understand the appropriate use and limitations of various types of assessments. To ensure the use of nonbiased and equitable identification and learning progress models, educators of the gifted employ alternative assessments such as performance-based assessment, portfolios, and computer simulations. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. processes and procedures for the identification of individuals 6 with gifts and talents. 2. uses, limitations, and interpretation of multiple assessments in different domains for identifying individuals with exceptional 6 learning needs, including those from diverse backgrounds. 3. uses and limitations of assessments documenting academic 6 growth of individuals with gifts and talents. W553 W554 W560 W595 1, 4 4 4 Standard #9 – Professional and Ethical Practice Educators of the gifted are guided by the profession’s ethical and professional practice standards. They practice in multiple roles and complex situations across wide age and developmental ranges. Their practice requires ongoing attention to professional and ethical considerations. They engage in professional activities that promote growth in individuals with gifts and talents and update themselves on evidence-based best practices. Educators of the gifted view themselves as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust their practice. They are aware of how attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence their practice. Educators of the gifted understand that culture and language interact with gifts and talents and are sensitive to the many aspects Performance Assessment Examples: (1) Paper, (2) Exams/Quiz: Multiple Choice, T/F, (3) Exam/Quiz: Short Answer, Essay, (4)4 Project, (5) Lab/Report, (6) Journal Reflections, (7) Lesson Plan, (8) Teaching, (9) Other (specify). of the diversity of individuals with gifts and talents and their families. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. personal and cultural frames of reference that affect one’s teaching of individuals with gifts and talents, including biases 6 about individuals from diverse backgrounds. 2. organizations and publications relevant to the field of gifted and 1 talented education. W553 W554 W560 W595 4 4 7 Standard #10 – Collaboration Educators of the gifted effectively collaborate with families, other educators, and related service providers. This collaboration enhances comprehensive articulated program options across educational levels and engagement of individuals with gifts and talents in meaningful learning activities and interactions. Moreover, educators of the gifted embrace their special role as advocate for individuals with gifts and talents. They promote and advocate for the learning and well being of individuals with gifts and talents across settings and diverse learning experiences. Knowledge: The educator of students with gifts and talents understands the: W551 1. culturally responsive behaviors that promote effective communication and collaboration with individuals with gifts and 6 talents, their families, school personnel, and community members.. W553 W554 W560 W595 8 Performance Assessment Examples: (1) Paper, (2) Exams/Quiz: Multiple Choice, T/F, (3) Exam/Quiz: Short Answer, Essay, (4)5 Project, (5) Lab/Report, (6) Journal Reflections, (7) Lesson Plan, (8) Teaching, (9) Other (specify). C. Assessment Data Section C.1. Assessment Data Document Program Name Gifted and Talented Element Assessed Describe the Assessment Activity When is it assessed? Content Knowledge for Teacher Candidates 1) EDUC W551 a) Chapter Responses, including GT flyers and Op Ed articles Beginning of program and prior to practicum b) Rubrics assessing correlation with NBPTS and IPFW Conceptual Framework Conceptual Framework and NBPTS Rubrics at end of semester Title of the Instrument or Rubric (Attach copies) 2a) Rubric for written assignments 2b) Rubric for oral presentations 2c) Conceptual Framework Rubric 2d) NBPTS Rubric Aggregated Summary Data for last 3 years N=23 a) Ave. score= 94 Curriculum/ Program/ Unit operations modifications made based on this data Content Standards addressed by this Assessment Activity (Be consistent with #B Standards Matrix) See History of Change Document # 3 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 See History of Change Document # 3 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 b) Ave. score= 96 _________ N=18* c) Ave. Score= 3.58/4.00 d) Ave. Score= 3.04/4.00 2e) Matrices of G/T alignment with Conceptual Framework (CF) and NBPTS 5 Core Propositions 2) EDUC 554 a) Teaching with Multiple Intelligences Mid point and prior to practicum b) Shadowing Interview c)Rubrics assessing artifact correlation with NBPTS and IPFW Conceptual Framework 2a) Rubric for written assignments 2b) Rubric for oral presentations Conceptual Framework and NBPTS Rubrics at end of semester 2c) Conceptual Framework Rubric 2d) NBPTS Rubric N=52 a) Ave. score= 94 b) Ave. score= 96 ___________ N=20* c) Ave. Score= 3.85/4.00 d) Ave. Score= 3.08/4.00 2e) Matrices of G/T alignment with CF & NBPTS 6 Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teachers EDUC W553 a) Redesigned Unit Mid point and prior to practicum b) Rubrics assessing artifact correlation with NBPTS and IPFW Conceptual Framework Conceptual Framework and NBPTS Rubrics at end of semester 2a) Rubric for written assignments 2b) Conceptual Framework Rubric 2c) NBPTS Rubric N=25 a)Ave. score=95 __________ N=6* b) Ave. Score= 3.83/4.00 See History of Change Document # 3 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 c) Ave. Score= 3.06/4.00 2d) Matrices of G/T alignment with CF & NBPTS Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge and Skills for Teacher Candidates EDUC W554 a) Multiple Intelligences Unit Mid point and prior to practicum 2a) Rubric for written assignments 2b) Rubric for oral presentations b)Rubrics assessing artifact correlation with NBPTS and IPFW Conceptual Framework Conceptual Framework and NBPTS Rubrics at end of semester 2c) Conceptual Framework Rubric 2d) NBPTS Rubric N=52 a) Ave. score= 94 See History of Change Document # 3 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 See History of Change Document # 3 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 b) Ave. score= 96 ___________ N=20* c) Ave. Score= 3.85/4.00 d) Ave. Score= 3.08/4.00 2e) Matrices of G/T alignment with CF & NBPTS Student Learning for Teacher C andidates EDUC W595 a) Lesson or unit plan and reflection During practicum b)Rubrics assessing artifact correlation with NBPTS and IPFW Conceptual Framework Conceptual Framework and NBPTS Rubrics at end of semester 2a) Rubric for written assignments 2b) Conceptual Framework Rubric 2c) NBPTS Rubric N=24 a) Ave. score=97 ___________ N=3* b) Ave. Score= 4.00/4.00 c) Ave. Score= 4.00/4.00 2e) Matrices of G/T alignment with CF & NBPTS *The “n” for data collected under the new Unit Assessment System (UAS) for the revised Elementary and Secondary Education programs does not equal the “n” from course assignments for the same data point because UAS data were originally only collected for candidates enrolled in the new program. Currently we are collecting UAS data from all candidates. 7 C. 2. Scoring Rubrics Used for Gifted and Talented Courses Written Assignments Exemplary: Follows all instructions; free from grammar/style errors; articulate; analytic; highly reflective (100 points) Accomplished:Follows all instructions; one or two minor grammar/style errors; clearly written; analytic; reflective (85 - 99 points) Developing: Follows instructions; several grammar/style errors; communication relatively clear; somewhat analytic; demonstrates some reflection (70 - 84 points) Beginning Fails to follow some instructions; several grammar/style errors; communication may be muddled; somewhat analytic; surface reflection (69 points and below) Oral Presentations Exemplary: Succinct summary of key points; speech and handout/visuals free from errors; lively presentation style or memorable quotation shared; example(s) displayed or passed around; handout relevant and of general interest (100 points) Accomplished:Succinct summary of key points; one or two minor oral and/or written errors; instructive presentation style; example(s) displayed or passed around; handout relevant and of general interest (90 - 99 points) Developing: Summarizes key points; several oral and/or written errors; presentation adequate but lacks "spark"; example(s) displayed or passed around; handout successfully communicates key points (70 - 89 points) Beginning: Key points shared; several oral and/or written errors; presentation somewhat disorganized or presenter seems unprepared; example(s) forgotten or not presented; handout of general interest (69 points and below) 8 Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne School of Education Master of Science Course in Elementary or Secondary Education Format for Writing a Reflection on a Course-related Artifact Include: Your Name: _______________________________________ Program:____________ Course Number: ______________Course Title:_______________________________ Instructor: _________________________________________Date:________________ Name of Artifact: ________________________________________________________ 1) Description of Artifact 2) Reflections on how this demonstrates your growth in the six areas of the Conceptual Framework: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Democracy & Community Habits of Mind Knowledge Pedagogy Experience Leadership. 3) Your paper, description plus reflection, should be at least 2 single-spaced, typewritten pages. Date: Name of Artifact: Student's Name: Course Title: Program: Course Number: Instructor: CATEGORY Excellent (4) The artifact is very appropriate for this category of the CF. Good (3) The artifact is appropriate for this category of the CF. The reflection shows significant learning and growth in this category of the CF, and is very well and persuasively written. The reflection shows learning and growth in this category of the CF, and is well written and well presented. Fair (2) The artifact is somewhat appropriate for this category of the CF. The reflection shows some learning and growth in this category of the CF, but needs more attention to writing and presentation. Needs Improvement (1) The artifact is marginally appropriate for this category of the CF. Not Applicable N/A (0) The reflection shows little learning and growth in this category of the CF, and is not well written. 9 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AREAS 1) Democracy & Community: Foster a democratic, just, inclusive learning community with all stakeholders. Points 2) Habits of Mind: Integrate critical habits of mind in all aspects of the teaching/learning process. 3) Pedagogy: Understand and use pedagogy creatively to ensure active learning, understanding, and growth. 4) Knowledge: Understand how knowledge is constructed, how the processes of inquiry are applied, and how domains of knowledge are established. 5) Experience: Integrate field and/or clinical experiences that reflect the diversity of educators, students, and schools and help educators assess those experiences. 6) Leadership: Develop educational and social visions informed by historical and cultural perspectives; develop as leaders in their profession and in their communities. Total: ("3" required for satisfactory completion of assignment) Average per category: 10 Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne School of Education Master of Science Course in Elementary or Secondary Education Format for Writing a Reflection on an Artifact from an Educational Setting* Include: Your Name: _____________________________________ Program:______________ Course Number: ___________ Course Title: _________________________________ Instructor: ______________________________________ Date:__________________ Name of Artifact: ________________________________________________________ 4) Description of Artifact 5) Reflections on how the artifact demonstrates your growth in the 5 Core Propositions of the NBPTS Standards: #1 Teachers are committed to students and their learning. #2 Teachers know the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects to students. #3 Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. #4 Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. #5 Teachers are members of learning communities. 6) Your paper, description plus reflection, should be at least 1 single-spaced, typewritten page. *An artifact from an educational setting could include, for example, lesson plans and P-12 student work, videotaping of teaching, or other evidence to show progressive effectiveness as an educator. The effectiveness may not directly relate to the course taken in the SOE at the same time, but should reflect general raised consciousness and critical reflection, fostered by the program, about the processes that impact the planning, execution, and outcomes of educational practice. 11 Date: Name of Artifact: Student's Name: Course Title: Program: Course Number: Instructor: CATEGORY Excellent (4) The artifact is very appropriate for this category of the CF. Good (3) The artifact is appropriate for this category of the CF. The reflection shows significant learning and growth in this category of the CF, and is very well and persuasively written. The reflection shows learning and growth in this category of the CF, and is well written and well presented. Fair (2) The artifact is somewhat appropriate for this category of the CF. The reflection shows some learning and growth in this category of the CF, but needs more attention to writing and presentation. Needs Improvement (1) The artifact is marginally appropriate for this category of the CF. Not Applicable N/A (0) The reflection shows little learning and growth in this category of the CF, and is not well written. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AREAS 1) Democracy & Community: Foster a democratic, just, inclusive learning community with all stakeholders. Points 2) Habits of Mind: Integrate critical habits of mind in all aspects of the teaching/learning process. 3) Pedagogy: Understand and use pedagogy creatively to ensure active learning, understanding, and growth. 4) Knowledge: Understand how knowledge is constructed, how the processes of inquiry are applied, and how domains of knowledge are established. 12 5) Experience: Integrate field and/or clinical experiences that reflect the diversity of educators, students, and schools and help educators assess those experiences. 6) Leadership: Develop educational and social visions informed by historical and cultural perspectives; develop as leaders in their profession and in their communities. Total: ("3" required for satisfactory completion of assignment) Average per category: 13 Foundations - Educators of the gifted understand the field as an evolving and changing discipline based on philosophies, evidence-based principles and theories, relevant laws and policies, diverse and historical points of view, and human issues. These perspectives continue to influence the field of gifted education and the education and treatment of individuals with gifts and talents, both in school and society. They recognize how foundational influences affect professional practice, including assessment, instructional planning, delivery, and program evaluation. They further understand how issues of human diversity impact families, cultures, and schools, and how these complex human issues can interact in the delivery of gifted and talented education services. X Instructional Strategies - Educators of the gifted possess a repertoire of evidence-based curriculum and instructional strategies to differentiate for individuals with gifts and talents. They select, adapt, and use these strategies to promote challenging learning opportunities in general and special curricula and to modify learning environments to enhance selfawareness and self-efficacy for individuals with gifts and talents. They enhance the learning of critical and creative thinking, problem solving, and performance skills in specific domains. Moreover, educators of the gifted emphasize the development, practice, and transfer of advanced knowledge and skills across environments throughout the lifespan leading to creative, productive careers in society for individuals with gifts and talents. Leadership Experience X X Individual Learning Differences - Educators of the gifted understand the effects that gifts and talents can have on an individual’s learning in school and throughout life. Moreover, educators of the gifted are active and resourceful in seeking to understand how language, culture, and family background interact with an individual’s predispositions to impact academic and social behavior, attitudes, values, and interests. The understanding of these learning differences and their interactions provides the foundation upon which educators of the gifted plan instruction to provide meaningful and challenging learning. Knowledge Pedagogy X Development and Characteristics of Learners - Educators of the gifted know and demonstrate respect for their students as unique human beings. They understand variations in characteristics and development between and among individuals with and without exceptional learning needs and capacities. Educators of the gifted can express how different characteristics interact with the domains of human development and use this knowledge to describe the varying abilities and behaviors of individuals with gifts and talents. Educators of the gifted also understand how families and communities contribute to the development of individuals with gifts and talents. Learning Environments and Social Interactions - Educators of the gifted actively create learning environments for individuals with gifts and talents that foster cultural understanding, safety and emotional well being, positive social interactions, and active engagement. In addition, educators of the gifted foster environments in which diversity is valued and individuals are taught to live harmoniously and productively in a culturally diverse world. Educators of the gifted shape environments to encourage independence, motivation, and self-advocacy of individuals with gifts and talents. Habits of Mind Gifted and Talented Standards Democracy and Community Overlap of G/T Standards and Conceptual Framework X X X X X X X 14 Instructional Planning - Curriculum and instructional planning is at the center of gifted and talented education. Educators of the gifted develop long-range plans anchored in both general and special curricula. They systematically translate shorter-range goals and objectives that take into consideration an individual’s abilities and needs, the learning environment, and cultural and linguistic factors. Understanding of these factors, as well as the implications of being gifted and talented, guides the educator’s selection, adaptation, and creation of materials, and use of differentiated instructional strategies. Learning plans are modified based on ongoing assessment of the individual’s progress. Moreover, educators of the gifted facilitate these actions in a collaborative context that includes individuals with gifts and talents, families, professional colleagues, and personnel from other agencies as appropriate. Educators of the gifted are comfortable using technologies to support instructional planning and individualized instruction. Assessment - Assessment is integral to the decision-making and teaching of educators of the gifted as multiple types of assessment information are required for both identification and learning progress decisions. Educators of the gifted use the results of such assessments to adjust instruction and to enhance ongoing learning progress. Educators of the gifted understand the process of identification, legal policies, and ethical principles of measurement and assessment related to referral, eligibility, program planning, instruction, and placement for individuals with gifts and talents, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. They understand measurement theory and practices for addressing the interpretation of assessment results. In addition, educators of the gifted understand the appropriate use and limitations of various types of assessments. To ensure the use of nonbiased and equitable identification and learning progress models, educators of the gifted employ alternative assessments such as performance-based assessment, portfolios, and computer simulations. Professional and Ethical Practice - Educators of the gifted are guided by the profession’s ethical and professional practice standards. They practice in multiple roles and complex situations across wide age and developmental ranges. Their practice requires ongoing attention to professional and ethical considerations. They engage in professional activities that promote growth in individuals with gifts and talents and update themselves on evidence-based best practices. Educators of the gifted view themselves as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust their practice. They are aware of how attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence their practice. Educators of the gifted understand that culture and language interact with gifts and talents and are sensitive to the many aspects of the diversity of individuals with gifts and talents and their families. Collaboration - Educators of the gifted effectively collaborate with families, other educators, and related service providers. This collaboration enhances comprehensive articulated program options across educational levels and engagement of individuals with gifts and talents in meaningful learning activities and interactions. Moreover, educators of the gifted embrace their special role as advocate for individuals with gifts and talents. They promote and advocate for the learning and well being of individuals with gifts and talents across settings and diverse learning experiences. X X X X X X X Leadership X Experience Knowledge Language and Communication - Educators of the gifted understand the role of language and communication in talent development and the ways in which exceptional conditions can hinder or facilitate such development. They use relevant strategies to teach oral and written communication skills to individuals with gifts and talents. Educators of the gifted are familiar with assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs. They match their communication methods to an individual’s language proficiency and cultural and linguistic differences. Educators of the gifted use communication strategies and resources to facilitate understanding of subject matter for individuals with gifts and talents who are English learners. Pedagogy Habits of Mind Democracy and Community Gifted and Talented Standards X X X 15 Foundations - Educators of the gifted understand the field as an evolving and changing discipline based on philosophies, evidence-based principles and theories, relevant laws and policies, diverse and historical points of view, and human issues. These perspectives continue to influence the field of gifted education and the education and treatment of individuals with gifts and talents, both in school and society. They recognize how foundational influences affect professional practice, including assessment, instructional planning, delivery, and program evaluation. They further understand how issues of human diversity impact families, cultures, and schools, and how these complex human issues can interact in the delivery of gifted and talented education services. Development and Characteristics of Learners - Educators of the gifted know and demonstrate respect for their students as unique human beings. They understand variations in characteristics and development between and among individuals with and without exceptional learning needs and capacities. Educators of the gifted can express how different characteristics interact with the domains of human development and use this knowledge to describe the varying abilities and behaviors of individuals with gifts and talents. Educators of the gifted also understand how families and communities contribute to the development of individuals with gifts and talents. Individual Learning Differences - Educators of the gifted understand the effects that gifts and talents can have on an individual’s learning in school and throughout life. Moreover, educators of the gifted are active and resourceful in seeking to understand how language, culture, and family background interact with an individual’s predispositions to impact academic and social behavior, attitudes, values, and interests. The understanding of these learning differences and their interactions provides the foundation upon which educators of the gifted plan instruction to provide meaningful and challenging learning. Instructional Strategies - Educators of the gifted possess a repertoire of evidencebased curriculum and instructional strategies to differentiate for individuals with gifts and talents. They select, adapt, and use these strategies to promote challenging learning opportunities in general and special curricula and to modify learning environments to enhance self-awareness and self-efficacy for individuals with gifts and talents. They enhance the learning of critical and creative thinking, problem solving, and performance skills in specific domains. Moreover, educators of the gifted emphasize the development, practice, and transfer of advanced knowledge and skills across environments throughout the lifespan leading to creative, productive careers in society for individuals with gifts and talents. X X X X X X X 5. Teachers are members of learning communities. 4. Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. 3. Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. 2. Teachers know the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects to students. Gifted and Talented Standards 1. Teachers are committed to students and their learning. Overlap of G/T Standards and NBPTS Core Propositions X X X X 16 Learning Environments and Social Interactions - Educators of the gifted actively create learning environments for individuals with gifts and talents that foster cultural understanding, safety and emotional well being, positive social interactions, and active engagement. In addition, educators of the gifted foster environments in which diversity is valued and individuals are taught to live harmoniously and productively in a culturally diverse world. Educators of the gifted shape environments to encourage independence, motivation, and self-advocacy of individuals with gifts and talents. Language and Communication - Educators of the gifted understand the role of language and communication in talent development and the ways in which exceptional conditions can hinder or facilitate such development. They use relevant strategies to teach oral and written communication skills to individuals with gifts and talents. Educators of the gifted are familiar with assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs. They match their communication methods to an individual’s language proficiency and cultural and linguistic differences. Educators of the gifted use communication strategies and resources to facilitate understanding of subject matter for individuals with gifts and talents who are English learners. Instructional Planning - Curriculum and instructional planning is at the center of gifted and talented education. Educators of the gifted develop long-range plans anchored in both general and special curricula. They systematically translate shorter-range goals and objectives that take into consideration an individual’s abilities and needs, the learning environment, and cultural and linguistic factors. Understanding of these factors, as well as the implications of being gifted and talented, guides the educator’s selection, adaptation, and creation of materials, and use of differentiated instructional strategies. Learning plans are modified based on ongoing assessment of the individual’s progress. Moreover, educators of the gifted facilitate these actions in a collaborative context that includes individuals with gifts and talents, families, professional colleagues, and personnel from other agencies as appropriate. Educators of the gifted are comfortable using technologies to support instructional planning and individualized instruction. Assessment - Assessment is integral to the decision-making and teaching of educators of the gifted as multiple types of assessment information are required for both identification and learning progress decisions. Educators of the gifted use the results of such assessments to adjust instruction and to enhance ongoing learning progress. Educators of the gifted understand the process of identification, legal policies, and ethical principles of measurement and assessment related to referral, eligibility, program planning, instruction, and placement for individuals with gifts and talents, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. They understand measurement theory and practices for addressing the interpretation of assessment results. In addition, educators of the gifted understand the appropriate use and limitations of various types of X X X X X X X X X 5. Teachers are members of learning communities. 4. Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. 3. Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. 2. Teachers know the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects to students. 1. Teachers are committed to students and their learning. Gifted and Talented Standards X 17 Professional and Ethical Practice - Educators of the gifted are guided by the profession’s ethical and professional practice standards. They practice in multiple roles and complex situations across wide age and developmental ranges. Their practice requires ongoing attention to professional and ethical considerations. They engage in professional activities that promote growth in individuals with gifts and talents and update themselves on evidence-based best practices. Educators of the gifted view themselves as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust their practice. They are aware of how attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence their practice. Educators of the gifted understand that culture and language interact with gifts and talents and are sensitive to the many aspects of the diversity of individuals with gifts and talents and their families. Collaboration - Educators of the gifted effectively collaborate with families, other educators, and related service providers. This collaboration enhances comprehensive articulated program options across educational levels and engagement of individuals with gifts and talents in meaningful learning activities and interactions. Moreover, educators of the gifted embrace their special role as advocate for individuals with gifts and talents. They promote and advocate for the learning and well being of individuals with gifts and talents across settings and diverse learning experiences. X 5. Teachers are members of learning communities. 4. Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience. 3. Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. 2. Teachers know the subjects they teach and how to teach those subjects to students. Gifted and Talented Standards 1. Teachers are committed to students and their learning. assessments. To ensure the use of nonbiased and equitable identification and learning progress models, educators of the gifted employ alternative assessments such as performance-based assessment, portfolios, and computer simulations. X X 18 C.3a. Assignments, Assessments, and Modifications Based on Data and Changing Conditions Content Knowledge 1: Assessment in Course EDUC W551 and NBPTS/CF Assessments Description of Assignment/Assessments in EDUC W551: a). Chapter Responses: Choose and complete two questions or activities for each textbook chapter (see Appendix) throughout the semester. Bring these to class and be prepared to share reflective responses orally as we discuss each chapter. Average score for 23 students from past 3 years is 94. b.) Issues in Gifted Education Paper: Select an issue topic from the list to research (or see Instructor for individualized topics). Write an 8-10 page paper (use scholarly literature from the past 7 years, with the exception of seminal works). Prepare an oral presentation suitable for a teacher in-service workshop, and present the paper in class. Average score for 23 students from past 3 years is 96. Changes to the course/assignments: The data show our candidates are doing very well and meeting the standards, nonetheless, we have made changes in our assignment as we continually try to improve our assessment system. Some Chapter Response activities were too time-intensive; these were deleted. Additional Chapter Response items were added, and one item adapted, to encourage candidates’ use of technology as well as candidates’ recognition of gifted characteristics within diverse populations. List of issues was updated in response to student feedback. Data from NBPTS and Conceptual Framework Reflections aligned with G&T Standards: The data show that the candidates do well on the Conceptual Framework assignment, but only satisfactorily on the NBPTS assignment. We feel we need to stress more clearly the alignment of these measures with the G&T Standards, so the assignments would be more meaningful to the candidates and they would be able to understand more clearly the direct relationship to G&T Standards. (See History of Change below for further reflections on on-going improvement to the program.) Content Knowledge 2: Assessment in Course EDUC W554 and NBPTS/CF Assessments Description of Assignments/Assessments: Teaching With Multiple Intelligences: Re-design an instructional unit and teach it (or selected unit lessons) during the semester. Keep field notes describing what happens in the classroom (see Reflective Teaching Questions); include examples of students’ work (written work, photos or other A/V representations of non-written work) and a copy of the original instructions. Write a formal report detailing this instructional experience. Include details about the planning stages, actual instruction, your reflections about the teaching/learning dynamics and 19 students’ understanding, and if/how you would change the unit or instructional process the next time it is taught. Average score for possible 52 students from past 3 years is 94. Shadowing Interview: Identify a creatively gifted teacher by asking several teachers and/or administrators “Who is the most creative teacher you know?” Ask that person whether you may interview them as they work about how they do what they do. (See Appendix for Interview Questionnaire.) Set a day/time for the shadow-interview (so called because the interviewer “shadows” the interviewee as they go about their everyday work), making sure to include time to observe the teacher and his/her students together. Write a detailed report (without identifying the teacher interviewed). Reflect on comparisons between what we learn in class about creativity and what is evident in the life of the person interviewed; about connections between teaching/learning and the behavior or characteristics of a creative teacher; about observed differences between young students' responses to content and/or skills instruction taught by a creative teacher and students' responses to teachers whose work is of a more technical nature. Include your own reflections about what we have learned in class about creativity, and how these characteristics are/are not evident in this person’s life/work. Conclude the paper with your own observations about and/or experiences with creative teachers/teaching. Average score for possible 52 students from past 3 years is 96. Changes to the course/assignments: The data show our candidates are doing very well and meeting the standards. We developed this assignment in response to our knowledge about the candidates taking the course. The Shadowing Interview assignment was added to benefit those candidates who do not teach in classrooms or instructional settings that include gifted learners. Data from NBPTS and Conceptual Framework Reflections aligned with G&T Standards: The data show that the candidates do well on the Conceptual Framework assignment, but only satisfactorily on the NBPTS assignment. We feel we need to stress more clearly the alignment of these measures with the G&T Standards, so the assignments would be more meaningful to the candidates and they would be able to understand more clearly the direct relationship to G&T Standards. (See History of Change below for further reflections on on-going improvement to the program.) Pedagogical Content Knowledge: Assessment in Course EDUC W553 and NBPTS/CF Assessments Description of Assignment/Assessments: Curriculum Review: Select and assess a commercial enrichment product appropriate for use with gifted and talented students (unit of instruction, a teacher resource book, or other commercially produced instructional aid intended for use with gifted learners). The curriculum resource will be critiqued according to NAGC curriculum standards. 20 Average score for 25 students from past 3 years is 94. Redesigned Unit of Instruction: Identify an existing instructional unit (teacher made, commercial, or textbook based) that could benefit from the inclusion of learning experiences appropriate for gifted learners. Redesign the existing unit using NAGC curriculum standards/guidelines. Include a copy of the original unit, and a one-page paper reflecting on how the original unit was changed and why. Average score for 25 students from past 3 years is 95. Changes to the course/assignments: The data show our candidates are doing very well and meeting the standards, nonetheless, we have made modifications in the assignment due to changes in the time of delivery of the course. EDUC W553 is now taught during the 6-week Summer term. Previously, faculty had required candidates to teach the Redesigned Unit and provide a lengthy reflective paper about the experience. The assignment was changed to better reflect the limited instructional time available during the Summer term, yet still meet all the G&T standards. Data from NBPTS and Conceptual Framework Reflections aligned with G& Standards: The data show that the candidates do well on the Conceptual Framework assignment, but only satisfactorily on the NBPTS assignment. We feel we need to stress more clearly the alignment of these measures with the G&T Standards, so the assignments would be more meaningful to the candidates and they would be able to understand more clearly the direct relationship to G&T Standards. (See History of Change below for further reflections on on-going improvement to the program.) Professional and Pedagogical Knowledge: Assessment in Course EDUC W554 and NBPTS/CF Assessments: Description of Assignment/Assessments: Multiple Intelligences Unit: Re-design an instructional unit and teach it (or selected unit lessons) during the semester. Keep field notes describing what happens in the classroom (see Reflective Teaching Questions); include examples of students’ work (written work, photos or other A/V representations of non-written work) and a copy of the original instructions. Write a formal report detailing this instructional experience. Include details about the planning stages, actual instruction, your reflections about the teaching/learning dynamics and students’ understanding, and if/how you would change the unit or instructional process the next time it is taught. Changes to the course/assignments: Two major changes were made in this assignment over the past three years in reaction to candidate feedback as well as to perceived weaknesses. The first change involved more direct instruction from the instructor concerning types of reflection about teaching — candidates need to move beyond technical reflection (i.e., ‘permit more time for candidates to complete assignments or projects’, or ‘provide one Tic Tac Toe Assignment Choice copy per candidate’) 21 to critical reflection (i.e., ‘ENL candidates may need to complete much of their project at school rather than as homework, due to parents’ lack of English proficiency’, or ‘newly arrived Asian students may be reluctant to participate in debate activities, so additional assignment choices should be provided’). The second change relates to those M.S.Ed. candidates who are not currently teaching in classrooms, yet wish to utilize the Multiple Intelligences model as a professional development piece (example: a Reading Recovery Coordinator uses MI to train K-3 teachers’ aides, or a florist uses MI in an attempt to train floral assistants to develop more creative arrangements). Data from NBPTS and Conceptual Framework Reflections aligned with G&T Standards: The data show that the candidates do well on the Conceptual Framework assignment, but only satisfactorily on the NBPTS assignment. We feel we need to stress more clearly the alignment of these measures with the G&T Standards, so the assignments would be more meaningful to the candidates and they would be able to understand more clearly the direct relationship to G&T Standards. (See History of Change below for further reflections on on-going improvement to the program.) Student Learning: Assessment in Course EDUC W595 and NBPTS/CF Assessments : Description of Assignment/Assessment: Develop and implement an individualized professional improvement plan. Reflect on the plan’s development and implementation, and write an 8-10 page paper demonstrating what you have learned about gifted students and/or teachers who work with the gifted as a result of your experiences (use Reflective Teaching Questions, attached, to facilitate reflection as you write the paper). Include student work samples (where appropriate), and/or peer feedback. Average score for 24 students from past 3 years is 97. Changes to the course/assignments: The data show our candidates are doing very well and meeting the standards, nonetheless, we have made changes in this course to meet the differing needs of candidates, depending on their workplace setting. Candidates who work with private schools often have different professional development needs from those who teach in public school classrooms. “Teaching”, and planning for teaching, in EDUC W595, now includes development and implementation of school-wide enrichment programs and/or teacher education workshops focusing on characteristics and needs of able students in multiple settings. Data from NBPTS and Conceptual Framework Reflections aligned with G&T Standards: The data show that the candidates do very well on both the Conceptual Framework assignment and the NBPTS assignment. We feel this indicates that these candidates understood more clearly the alignment of these assignments with the G&T Standards. Nonetheless, we will continue to stress more clearly the alignment of these measures with the G&T Standards, so the assignments will continue to show exceptional results. (See History of Change below for further reflections on on-going improvement to the program.) 22 C. 3b. Curriculum/Program/Unit Modifications Made Based on this Data History of Change At the time that we were developing our program assessment process, the Gifted and Talented Teacher Education Standards were in draft format, and our then only faculty member in Gifted and Talented Education, Dr. Gail Hickey, was one of the specialists asked to review the standards. Thus, our Gifted and Talented specialist has been involved in setting the G&T standards from the start, thereby helping to build the School of Education’s G&T program on a firm foundation. In January 2005, the IPFW School of Education initiated a newly designed graduate program in Elementary and Secondary Education. Prior to this date, students enrolled in the Gifted and Talented Education K-12 Endorsement Program courses for two reasons: Either they desired an additional licensing endorsement, or they chose one or two G&T courses as M.S.Ed. program electives. After January 2005, IPFW School of Education graduate students were able to pursue an M.S.Ed. in Elementary or Secondary Education with an emphasis in selected areas. Gifted and Talented Education now is identified as an M.S.Ed. degree emphasis (major). Consequently, M.S.Ed. candidates may complete Gifted Education K-12 Licensure requirements while also receiving credit toward M.S.Ed. degree requirements. Local education agencies’ (LEA) unique and individualized interpretations of state requirements for serving K-12 gifted students also affect curriculum change. For example, two LEAs served by the IPFW teacher education program offer differentiated programs for able students, while other LEAs served do not. This situation has encouraged program faculty to redesign course requirements to better fit the needs of classroom teachers who do not have access to a gifted education coordinator or specialized materials collection. The data show that our candidates are doing very well on their individual class assignments and meeting the standards. The assessments aligned with the Conceptual Framework and NBPTS 5 Core Propositions do not show the same degree of outstanding performance throughout all courses. Through the program review process we have decided that the G&T standards need to be more visibly addressed in individual class assignments, and we are in the process of realigning all of our courses with them. Although all standards are addressed in each course, the individual assignments in these courses are based on a menu of student options, thus, some students address the standards more directly than others, depending on which assignment they choose. We are in the process of rethinking course assignments so that we can be assured the G&T standards are addressed in depth by all students. We are also in the process of making the alignment of the G&T Standards with the Conceptual Framework and NBPTS more explicit and visible to the candidates. Thus, the program review process has helped us analyze the effectiveness of our G&T program and initiated our increased attention to meeting the standards and improving our program. 23 C. 4. Summary of Unit Reflection Advanced Programs Unit-Wide Changes Over the course of the last three years the School of Education (SOE) has been impacted by changes external and internal to it. The Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) Faculty Senate’s Education Policy Committee (EPC) has articulated a pedagogical framework for the Baccalaureate degree (Senate Document 05-8) and the Senate General Education Subcommittee has articulated student learning outcomes for the General Education requirements of all Baccalaureate degrees. This affects our Initial programs. At the same time, with an impending North Central Association accreditation of the University in Spring of 2010, and with the thrust from the Report of the Commission on the Future of Higher Education (2006) under Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings to assess the learning of students in institutions of higher education, the University is in the process of inaugurating an electronic data assessment system, eLumen, that would allow for data to be gathered at the course level, but used at the school level and the University level for assessment purposes. While we in the SOE have developed our own Data Management System, we will soon be in the process of migrating some aspects of our DMS data to eLumen.. The Indiana General Assembly has required Indiana University to reach articulation agreements with Ivy Tech Community College, effective with the freshman 2008 class. The mandated articulation with Ivy Tech Community College requires curricular changes in selected programs. So far this has mainly affected the Initial programs. We have worked together with other Indiana University (IU) campuses through the Indiana University Education Council, with faculty representatives from all IU campuses, to coordinate a joint response to the articulation agreement. The School of Education formed two departments, Educational Studies and Professional Studies, in 2000. The Faculty Affairs Committee of the SOE is in the process of rewriting the Governance Document to reflect those changes, and the departments are developing their own governance documents. At the same time the University is promoting an initiative to have Chairs take additional decision-making responsibility for decisions currently made by Deans. Thus, the Governance Document will reflect a more clearly articulated division of rights and responsibilities between departments and the SOE, as well as, overall, more powers to departments than previously. This means that curricular authority is moving from the school level to the departmental level. In November of 2005 we had an NCATE Focused Visit on Standard 2 for the Advanced Programs. In preparation for that we developed a UAS for Advanced degree programs in Elementary and Secondary, Educational Leadership, and Counseling. We review the assessment data from these programs each year at a Faculty Retreat in August before the fall semester begins. Through this process we are able to fine-tune the UAS of each program. We also meet regularly with the Dean’s Community Advisory Council to give us feedback and recommendations for possible changes to our programs, or the introduction of new programs. 24 We are reviewing all of our programs through the State-mandated assessment procedures two years before our next NCATE Visit in 2010. The Advanced programs under review are Gifted and Talented, Reading, Building Level Administrator, and School Counselor. We have been preparing for these reviews for the past two years. All SOE Faculty members have been involved in the process. Preparation of the reviews has helped us look candidly at our programs as well as each program’s UAS, and given us renewed focus on meeting content standards. During the last three years we have been in the process of introducing electronic portfolios to our candidates. We chose TaskStream as our e-portfolio provider. While Initial licensure candidates have had the e-portfolio as an option since we piloted it in 2005, as of Fall 2007 all candidates in the Initial programs are required to use TaskStream. Because of the University’s impending use of eLumen for assessment purposes, we are not sure how, or if, TaskStream data can be migrated into it. The Advanced programs, particularly Building Level Administrator and School Counselor, have also been trying to initiate use of TaskStream. While this task has been slowed because of our current attention to Program Reviews, it is a potential assessment data management system for all advanced programs, including G&T. One of our Advanced Programs, the Building Level Administrator program, is in the process of transitioning from a traditional program to a cohort program, in which the degree and licensure are attainable in 14 months. This delivery format has proved very successful, and new cohorts are being formed every Spring and Summer I semesters. Other Advanced programs, including the Elementary and Secondary programs, which includes the G&T program, are considering similar, non-traditional delivery formats as the SOE seeks to meet student needs and deliver ever-better, high-quality programs. We continually respond to mandates from external agencies—the Secretary of Education, NCATE, the Indiana Department of Education—as well as IU, the IPFW Senate, the IPFW Office of Academic Affairs, the IPFW Assessment Council, SOE colleagues, our program colleagues, our candidates, and our stakeholders, all with the purpose of improving our programs. The aggregated content program assessment data give us valuable feedback about the strengths and weaknesses of our programs as we make changes within the context of the multiple mandates that frame all of our work. 25 D. Faculty Section Gifted Education Faculty Specialty Faculty Member Highest Degree Course taught in program M. Gail Hickey Ed.D. Elem/Gifted Educ Nancy J. Bangel Marymae Beaty Ph.D. Gifted Education M.S. Ed. Gifted Education W551, W553, W554, W560, W595 W551 W551, W553? Additional Yrs Exp Responsibility in P-12 Program Gifted Ed. Program 6 Director None None 12 32 26