7 comments about Theory Z • US = highly structured Japanese = loosely structured • US = employee and org. goals are incompatible. Japanese = people are most valuable asset • US = highly centralized Japanese = decentralized • US = write it down, communicate to seek compliance Japanese = talk about it informally, then write it down to confirm. • US = focus on formal work relationship Japanese = holistic concern for employee • US = no security Japanese = long term commitment • US = fail to develop human resources Japanese = recognize and develop human potential Stohl - ham $ eggs in terms of commitment. Japanese expect a pig level of commitment Reengineering - reinvent the organization • strategic planning • faith in rational and linear thinking • concerned with the system • understand notion of process • high speed management • computer skills • reward dramatic improvements and results Steve’s wisdom based upon transformation and stewardship • organizational maturity - vision • giving and caring - stewardship • committed to org. purpose - service • demand high quality performance • develop positive work history Tower Building 6 teams • kitty = $1.00 • 6 teams - winning team gets the kitty • one manager = union shop • two builders • one quality control person • one process observer • task = build two towers: one by each worker. • stack one at a time • from one random pile • see how high you can build the towers in timed trials • blind folded workers • use non-dominant hand only • towers must be standing at the end of the round scoring • estimate how tall for each tower • underestimate = no benefit • overestimate = penalty (Actual - shortfall) timed rounds • practice = 3 minutes • round 1 = 2.5 minutes • round 2 = 2.0 minutes • round 3 = 1.5 minutes Form yourselves into a work team norms/approach/strategy roles (leader, workers, quality control, process observer) structure (physical arrangements) Processing • leadership approach • winning/losing • personnel changes • effects of history • stress • type of task • pressure of time • structure • TQM • Kaizen