Bandwidth Usage Policy Nipunn Koorapati Kahei Chan Kevin Williams Alex Soto Intro • Many internet providers set policies to limit bandwidth usage • Bandwidth is the capacity to transfer data over a network • Too much bandwidth usage slows down entire network • Policy forces users to share bandwidth • Ex. Universities, Internet service providers CMU’s Bandwidth Policy • Wired: 10Gigabytes / 5days (2gig/day) • Wireless: 3.75Gigabytes / 5days (750meg/day) • One gigabyte is roughly equal to 17 hours of MP3. One gigabyte is roughly equivalent to 12 hours of Flash Video. • Activities that may use significant bandwidth: – – – – – Reinstalling an operating system Performing Windows Update or Apple Software Updates Downloading and installing applications Performing system backups Transferring large files (images, video, music, databases) to other systems CMU’s Consequences • Initial violation of policy : – Warning notification – Usage is watched daily • Subsequent violations: – Further warnings – Eventual network access may be revoked for up to 45 days Comcast’s Bandwidth Policy • “Excessive use means data usage that is not characteristic of a typical residential user of the service as determined by Comcast. Based on Comcast's current policies, here are a few examples of activities any one of which represents excessive use in one month”: – – – – Sending 20,000 high-resolution photos, Sending 40 million emails; Downloading 50,000 songs; or Viewing 8,000 movie trailers Comcast’s Consequences • Comcast will send a warning if it deems your usage to be atypicial Benefits - Limiting bandwidth increases the speed - Conserves Net Neutrality – user controls how much they download (not isp) - May evolve into a “pay per bit” system (saving money for casual users) Criticisms - Restricts use of the internet – users are no longer able to do whatever they wish once connected - If a pay per bit system is used, will increase the cost to connect Opinion • Bandwidth usage policies are an effective way to share bandwidth among users. • Bandwidth policy should allow for occasional spikes of file usage. • Should be clear where the limitations are • CMU’s policy is restrictive because it does not allow a single large download. 60 gigs/month would be better. • Comcast’s policy does not clearly define limitations