CHAPTER 5&6 TEST REVIEW (1-2):
 Federalists v Republicans
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o Members of each party
o National Bank = Hamilton’s baby
o Jefferson and his supporters
Constitution
o Great Compromise
o 3/5th compromise
o Powers stated within the constitution
o Federalists v Anti-Federalists
 5 W’s and H
Articles of Confederation
o Shea’s Rebellion
o Northwest Ordinances 1785 & ‘87
o Was far too inflexible
Presidents, their terms their parties their accomplishments/shortcomings
J. Adams
o Alien and Sedition Acts
o XYZ Affair – ‘Quasi War’
T. Jefferson
o Louisiana Purchase
Marbury v Madison
o Judicial Review
o Powers of the Supreme Court are set by the Constitution, not by Congress
CHAPTER 5&6 TEST REVIEW (3-4):
 Federalists v Republicans
o Size/role of gov?
o How do they interpret the Const.?
o How should the economy operate?
o How did each side depict each other
o 5 W’s and H
o Opinion of Fr v GB war
o Hamilton v Jefferson
 Articles of Confederation v. Constitution
o What are their differences?
o Articles are inflexible
o Representation: Equal v Equal AND based on pop.
o Articles: no ability to tax
o Articles: No president/executive; No judicial branch
o Articles = weak fed. gov Constitution = strong fed. Gov.
o Articles Gov : Northwest Ordinances of 1785 & ‘87
 CONSTITUTION:
o Great Compromise
o 3/5th Compromise
o Federalists v Anti-Federalists
 What did each of these sides want? Why?
 Bill of Rights
 Strength of Fed government
 The War of 1812
o Why did we declare war?
o Impressment and trade disruption
 J. Adams Presidency
o Alien and Sedition Acts
 What these are? Where they true to American ideals?
o XYZ Affair  Marbury v Madison
o Gives them the power of Judicial Review
 The supreme court is the decider of Constitutionality
 The powers of the supreme court are dictated by the
Constitution alone
CHAPTER 5&6 TEST REVIEW (13-14):
 Articles of Confederation v Constitution
o Articles: A loose collection of states Constitution: a
strengthened federal government
o Articles: Just a congress Const.: An executive and
Judicial branch are added
o Northwest Ordinances of ’85 and ‘87
o Representation:
 Articles = Equal Representation
 Const. = Equal Representation AND rep. based on
population {GREAT COMPROMISE}
o Articles = amendments had to be unanimous Const. =
improve upon the amendment process 2/3rd of congress
and then ¾ of states
o Articles = weak federal response to crisis Const. =
stronger ability to respond to crisis
 Federalists vs Anti-Federalists
o How strong should the federal government be?
o Bill of Rights
 Protects individual rights
 Federalists vs Republicans
o The emergence of a two party system
o Hamilton v Jefferson
o Federalists (Hamilton) wanted and created a national
bank
o Republicans felt that creating a nat’l bank gave the Fed
gov. too much power
o Constitutional Interpretation: Fed= loose interpretation
Rep = Strictly interp
o Fed = strong army Rep = weak army / state militias
o Fed = supported by wealthy and educated Rep =
supported by ‘common man’
o Economy: Fed = merchants/trade Rep = farming
o Fed = Admired Britain Rep = Admired France
 J. Adams
o Alien and Sedition Acts
 What are they?
 Are they true to American ideals?
 XYZ Affair
 ‘Midnight Judges’
 Marbury v. Madison
o ‘Judicial Review’[
o The role of the Supreme Court is dictated by
the Constitution and the Constitution alone
 T. Jefferson
o Louisiana Purchase