What is Temperature? • Temperature may be defined as the condition of a body which determines the transfer of heat to or from other bodies. • Use thermometers to determine temperature Temperature: degree Celsius (°C) Thermometer A Thermometer A is calibrated such that the smallest division shown represents two Celsius degrees. The temperature of the sample was for certain greater than 18°C and less than 20°C Thermometer B Thermometer B is calibrated such that the smallest division represents one Celsius degree. When reading this thermometer we can see that the temperature of the sample was for certain greater than 21oC and less than 22oC What is the temperature reading of the thermometer and how many significant figures are allowed for this reading?