Asia

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Asia
Explorers
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Europeans begin to expand Eastward

Seek trade, resources, etc.

Goal: to make money

Spread Christianity
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Major Countries trying to reach Asia:


Portugal (Africa, Indian Ocean)

Spain (Caribbean)
Others:

English

Dutch

French
China

The Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644)

The Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911)
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Two Rivers:

Yellow River (The Huang He) - Northern China

Name from the yellowish silt left behind when it overflows

This silt is actually fertile soil called loess

Yangtze River (The Chang Jiang) - Central China

Between the two are China’s most fertile plains
Japan

Warring States Period (1467-1568)

Tokugawa Shogunate (1600 -1867)
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Feudalism
►
Emperor
►
Shogun
►
Daimyo
►
Samurai
►
Peasants
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
Samurai:
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Warriors: use swords, spears, and archery

Bushido: code of discipline
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Loyal to Daimyos
Isolation period:

Turned away foreign ships

Banned Christianity

Pressured into opening its ports to trade

Weakening of the Tokugawa Shogunate


Meiji Restoration (1867 - 1912)

Emperor regains power
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Begins westernizing Japan

Breakdown of Japanese Feudalism
Emperor brings in Americans to help modernize military

Teaches use of modern weaponry and tactics

Would replace Samurai warfare
Rice and Population


Advances in rice cultivation:
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Quicker developing varieties (multiple crop yields)
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Drought resistant varieties
More people survived, more children born
Isolationism

China and Japan both:

Sought to limit outside influence

Retain power

Retain cultural traditions
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Did not feel the need to seek out new trade partners
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