Chapter 25 Study Guide Terms: Nationalism Reichstag Risorgimento Kulturkampf Carbonari German Social Democratic Party Giuseppe Mazzini William II “Young Italy” Autocrat Sardinia Nihilists King Emmanuel II Terrorism Count Cavour Pogroms Giuseppe Garibaldi Russification “Red Shirts” Pan-Slavism Zollverian Alexander II William I Emancipation Edict Kaiser People’s Will Otto von Bismarck Russian Social Democratic Party Danish War Bloody Sunday Schleswig Duma Holstein Francis Joseph I Seven Weeks’ War Ottoman Empire Franco Prussian War Treaty of San Stefano Bundesrat Congress of Berlin Questions: How the French Revolution and Napoleon influenced Italian and German Unification? What problems were faced by Italy and Germany after unification? What type of a leader was Bismarck? What were his views on democracy? How did nationalist movements change the empires of Austria and Russia? What made the industrialization of Russia difficult? Why did the Emancipation Edict fail to solve the problem of Serfdom?