SUNY Canton Campus Response to the GEAR Review Strengthened Campus-based Assessment (SCBA) of General Education Plan Review SUNY General Education Assessment Review Group (GEAR) 1 Campus: Date of Review: SUNY Canton June 21, 2006 Criteria: 3. The measures developed to assess student learning are designed to provide credible evidence of the extent to which students have achieved the learning outcomes or skills stated in the objectives. The measures are reliable, particularly with respect to inter-observer reliability. The plan meets this criterion for Critical Thinking and Writing (i.e., since Canton is using the ACT CAAP tests in assessing these outcomes areas.) However, GEAR requires more information from the campus for this criterion in the assessment of Mathematics, since its SCBA plan does not address this issue explicitly. GEAR therefore asks the campus to describe its specific plans for assuring the following: training of faculty in the use of the rubrics, sustained reliability over time, and ways of resolving disagreements between observers when such disagreements occur. Response: GER 1 Mathematics Students will demonstrate the ability to: Interpret and draw inferences from mathematical models such as formulas, graphs, tables, and schematics; Represent mathematical information symbolically, visually, numerically, and verbally; Employ quantitative methods such as, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, or statistics to solve problems; Estimate and check mathematical results for reasonableness; and Recognize the limits of mathematical and statistical methods. The learning outcomes will be assessed by course embedded questions on hourly and final exams for each of the designated math courses. The mathematics department will collect a random sample (20%) from these exams and employ the rubrics proposed by the “Discipline Panel in Mathematics – (09/08/05)” as the assessment tool. Care will be taken by the mathematics department to ensure that sufficient and useful information will be gathered for this assessment by jointly developing and piloting the exam questions to address the five student learning outcomes as specified by SUNY. Assessment will be conducted by members of the mathematics department. The mathematics department assessment team will conduct a training session on the use of the rubrics and will establish guidelines for levels of competence according to the SUNY discipline panel’s rubric levels: “Completely Correct/Exceeding”= 3 points, “Generally Correct/Meeting”= 2 points, “Partially Correct”/Approaching”= 1 point, and “Incorrect/Not meeting”= 0 points (see attached rubric). The actual grading process will include at least two (2) mathematics faculty members per exam question with the introduction of additional faculty in cases of disagreement. Papers will be scored as defined by the rubric and success will be determined per outcome if 70% of participants score 2 or 3. SUNY Canton will compile and keep percentages to determine changes that should be made to improve students’ mastery of the outcomes. Analyses and recommended changes will be completed on the pilots as needed. The mathematics department will devise a plan of action that ensures changes have been implemented. The mathematics department will collectively continue to add to the pool of questions for assessment utilizing the state’s rubrics. Standards and Rubrics for Assessing General Education in Mathematics. Written by the Discipline Panel in Mathematics – (09/08/05) Revised 11/02/06 to show SUNY Canton’s scoring Learning Outcome #1: Students will demonstrate the Learning Outcome #2: Students will demonstrate the ability to represent mathematical ability to interpret and draw inferences from mathematical information symbolically, visually, numerically and verbally. models such as formulas, graphs, tables, and schematics. Completely • The student demonstrates the ability to interpret the • The student fully understands the mathematical information and employs the appropriate Correct variables, parameters, and/or other specific information representation(s) to display the mathematical information. (CC) given in the model. • The student correctly and accurately employs all the appropriate and required aspects of • The student uses the model to draw inferences about the the representation to display the information. 3 points situation being modeled in a manner that is correct and • The representation of the given information is correct and accurate. The student uses the evident. correct format, mathematical terminology, and/or language. Variables are clearly defined, • The interpretation(s) and inference(s) completely and graphs are correctly labeled and scaled, and the representation is otherwise complete as accurately represent the model or answers the question(s). required. Generally • The student demonstrates the ability to interpret the • The student understands most of the important aspects of the mathematical information Correct variables, parameters, and/or other specific information and employs the appropriate representation(s) to display the mathematical information (GC) given in the model. The interpretation may contain minor with possibly minor flaws such as a simple misreading of the problem or copying error or flaws. mislabeling. 2 points • The student uses the model to draw inferences about the • The student correctly and accurately employs most of the appropriate and required situation being modeled in a manner that may contain aspects of the representation to display the information. The representation is lacking in a some minor flaw(s). minor way such as a simple misreading of the problem or copying error or mislabeling. • The interpretation(s) and/or inference(s) are incomplete • There is a misrepresentation of the information due to a minor computational/copying or inaccurate due to a minor flaw, such as a computational error. The student uses mostly correct format, mathematical terminology, and/or language. or copying error or mislabeling. Variables are clearly defined, graphs are correctly labeled and scaled, but the representation is incomplete in some minor way. Partially • The student makes no appropriate attempt to interpret the • The student does not fully understand the important aspects of the mathematical Correct variables, parameters, and/or other specific information information and employs the appropriate representation(s) to display the mathematical (PC) given in the model due to major conceptual information with major conceptual flaws. misunderstandings. • The student shows some knowledge of how to employ most of the appropriate and 1 point • The student attempts to use the model to make the required aspects of the representation to display the information. The representation is required inference(s) and/or interpretation(s) but lacks a lacking in a major way. clear understanding of how to do so. • The representation(s) show some reasonable relation to the information but contains • The interpretation(s) and/or inference(s) are incomplete major flaws. The student uses some correct format, mathematical terminology, and/or or inaccurate due to a major conceptual flaw. language. Variables are clearly defined, graphs are correctly labeled and scaled, but the representation is incomplete in some major conceptual way. Incorrect • The student cannot demonstrate an ability to interpret the • The student cannot represent the mathematical information in the representation(s) Solution variables, parameters, and/or other specific information required. (IC) given in the model. • The student completely misinterprets and/or misrepresents the information. • The student cannot use the model to make the required • The representation(s) is incomprehensible or unrelated to the given information. The 0 points interpretation(s) and/or inference(s). process of developing the representation is entirely • The interpretation(s) and/or inference(s) are missing or incorrect. entirely inaccurate. • The student’s response does not address the question in any meaningful way. • The student’s response does not address the question in • There is no response at all. any meaningful way • There is no response at all. Standards and Rubrics for Assessing General Education in Mathematics. Written by the Discipline Panel in Mathematics – (09/08/05) Revised 11/02/06 to show SUNY Canton’s scoring (page 2) Learning Outcome #3: Students will demonstrate the Learning Outcome #4: Students will demonstrate Learning Outcome #5: Students will ability to employ quantitative methods such as, the ability to estimate and check mathematical results demonstrate the ability to recognize the arithmetic, algebra, geometry, or statistics to solve for reasonableness limits of mathematical and statistical problems. methods. Completely • The student demonstrates a full understanding of the • The student can estimate and justify a mathematical • Student clearly articulates the Correct problem and/or can identify a specific numeric, result to a problem. assumptions/simplifications made in (CC) algebraic, geometric, or statistical method(s) that is • The student can articulate a justification for the developing a mathematical/statistical needed to solve the problem. estimate and the estimate has been found using a model or implementing method(s) or 3 points • The student uses the method(s) to solve the problem. clearly defined, logical plan technique(s). The plan for the solution is clear, logical and evident. • The student’s response is complete and accurate. • Student provides an accurate • The solution is accurate and complete. description how the results from the model might differ from the real life situation it models. Generally • The student demonstrates some understanding of the • The student can estimate and justify a mathematical • Student articulates most of the Correct problem and/or can identify the specific arithmetic, result to a problem but the estimate or justification assumptions/simplifications made in (GC) algebraic, geometric or statistical method(s) needed to contains a minor flaw such as a simple misreading of developing a mathematical/statistical solve the problem. the problem or computational or copying error or model or implementing method(s) or 2 points • The student uses the method(s) to solve the problem. mislabeling. technique(s) The plan for the solution is clear, logical and evident • The student can articulate a justification for the • Student provides a generally correct but is lacking in a minor way such as a simple estimate but the student’s justification and/or description of how the results from the misreading of the problem or copying error. estimate has been found was lacking in some minor model might differ from the real life • The solution is generally correct but may contain a way situation it models minor flaw(s). • The student’s response addresses all aspects of the question but is lacking in some minor way. Partially • The student demonstrates only a slight understanding • The student can estimate and justify a mathematical • Student articulates only some of the Correct of the problem. The student has difficulty identifying result to a problem but the estimate or justification assumptions/simplifications made in (PC) the specific arithmetic, algebraic, geometric or contains a major conceptual flaw. developing a mathematical/statistical model statistical method(s) needed to solve the problem. • The student can articulate a justification for the or implementing method(s) or technique(s). 1 point • The student attempts to use a method(s) that will estimate but the student’s justification and/or • Student indicates that the conclusions solve the problem, but the method itself or the estimate has been found was lacking in some major drawn from the model differ from real implementation of it, is generally incorrect. The plan is conceptual way life but is unable to articulate the not evident or logical. • The student’s response addresses some aspect of the cause(s). • The solution contains some correct aspects though question correctly but is lacking in a significant way. there exists major conceptual flaw(s). Incorrect • The student demonstrates no understanding of the • The student cannot estimate and/or justify a • Student does not articulate any Solution problem and/or he/she cannot identify the specific mathematical result to a problem. assumptions/simplifications made in (IC) arithmetic, algebraic, geometric or statistical method(s) • The student’s justification is not supported by any developing a mathematical/statistical needed to solve the problem. logic plan. model or implementing method(s) or 0 points • The student cannot to use a method(s) that will solve • The student’s response does not address the technique(s). the problem. Little or no work is shown that in any question in any meaningful way. • Student fails to realize that the results way relates to the correct solution of the problem • There is no response at all. are not contextually appropriate. • The student’s response does not address the question • There was no response at all. in any meaningful way. • There is no response at all. The data to be collected will be representative. The plan meets this criterion for Critical Thinking and Mathematics. For Writing, GEAR asks the campus to confirm that courses to be included in the assessment will be selected randomly and that at least 20% of students enrolled in ENGL 101 and ENGL 102 will be included in the assessment. Response: The General Education Committee and/or Subcommittee [to include the Director of Institutional Research (DIR) and representatives of the Gen Ed Requirements up for review] shall meet as soon as possible following the semester census date. At least 20% of the Gen Ed approved classes in the cycle will be selected randomly. The DIR will let the Gen Ed Committee and the faculty know which classes will be participating within the specific categories. Annually there are 40-45 sections of ENGL 101 and ENGL of 25-28 students each. This will necessitate assessing 8-10 full sections, or 200-280 students to meet the 20% sampling rate. 4. The plan proposes standards to which student performance relative to the learning outcomes in the objectives can be compared. GEAR requests more information regarding this criterion. For Critical Thinking and Writing, the campus should provide specific cut-offs that will be used in defining “exceeding, meeting, approaching, and not meeting” standards for the ACT CAAP tests (i.e., using standard deviations). Response: For Writing and Critical Thinking, the campus has decided on the following levels: < 0.60 0.60 - <0.70 0.70 - <0.80 0.80 – 1.00 = not meeting = approaching = meeting = exceeding For Mathematics, GEAR assumes that, in the utilization of the SUNY rubrics for Mathematics, the campus will adhere to the following standards that correspond to the mathematics discipline panel’s rubric levels: “Completely correct” = “Exceeding,” “Generally correct” = “Meeting,” “Partially correct” = “Approaching,” “Incorrect solution” = “Not meeting.” In addition, GEAR requests clarification regarding Canton’s strategy for using the Mathematics rubrics. Specifically, it is not clear why “averages” are being used and how they will be computed (e.g., based on how many of assignments?). Response: See previous response under number 3 for Mathematics Department’s revised plan to accommodate rubrics. 6. The plan describes mechanisms for assessing the campus academic environment and considering possible relationships between academic assessment results and the campus academic environment. The plan meets this criterion in that the campus states its intentions to use the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE).2 GEAR does request more information regarding the campus’ planned strategy for relating NSSE results to student learning outcomes data. Response: The Division of Student Affairs and the Provost’s Office have used the results of the SOS survey in a multitude of ways. Student Affairs shares the data with staff and uses the results to help with benchmarking for each department, to understand better how students view their services and for Middle States Accreditation. The Provost’s Office presents the data to the Deans of each School and discusses the results. The group then uses this information to help set the goals and objectives for the University and for each School. As with student affairs, the results help inform the Deans and Provost as to the campus climate and satisfaction levels with the University. Additionally, survey results on the instructional side have been used for Middle States Accreditation and for Assessment in the Major. Plans are in place to present the data from the most recent SOS with faculty and staff. In receiving the results of the NSSE survey, SUNY Canton will take the same steps listed above to make sure the information is widely shared. We will also look at how SUNY Canton’s ratings compare to our peer schools. If we are falling behind our peer schools in a certain area, we will work to determine the cause of the problem and find ways to improve in this area. We will also look at our higher ratings to determine what we are doing well, and how we can sustain the positive results. 7. The assignment plan has been reviewed and approved through the appropriate curriculum and faculty governance structures. Although the campus’ plan was developed by its General Education Assessment Committee, the proposal does not address the issue of campus-wide governance approval. Therefore, GEAR request confirmation of such approval (or an explanation why such approval is not needed.) Response: The General Education Committee was (until 2005) a governance committee. This arrangement did not function effectively. The Provost appointed one of the Deans to chair the General Education Committee through the planning phases. The Committee will present to the general Faculty Assembly and the information from assessment will be shared on the faculty governance web site. 8. Additionally, the time table submitted for February 15, 2006 needs revision as follows: 2006/2007 remains the same 2007/2008 Basic Communication, Critical Thinking, Arts, Foreign language, NSSE 2008/2009 Math, Natural Science, Humanities, Information Management