Red Review Book pp. 3-8
Neolithic Revolution  How did agricultural advancements impact society?
ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS
CIVILIZATIONS
GEOGRAPHY
RELIGION
GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS
EGYPT
MESOPOTAMIA/
SUMERIA
INDUS RIVER
VALLEY
CHINA
The CODE of HAMMURRABI was the first ____________________________
1
New Dynasty
Red Review Book pp. 9-20
MANDATE OF HEAVEN
Old Dynasty
Problems
Define Bureaucracy 
Classical Greece
What is it?
ATHENS
Define Direct Democracy 
Polis
Why did they form?
SPARTA
2
Red Review Book pp. 9-20
Alexander the Great conquered _______________, ___________, and ____________.
He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Alexander’s conquests
___________________________ developed.
Hellenistic Contributions
PHILOSOPHY
Philosophers
.
PLAYS
Types of Plays
ART
Human body was shown in
its ___________________
SCIENCE/MATH
Archimedes:
Aristarchus:
Hippocrates:
Pythagoras:
ROME
Rome Ruled 
Upper Class 
Lower Class 
________________ death led to the rise of _________________ who established the
_______________. A long peace developed that was known as the ______________.
Accomplishments
Law
Engineering
Roads
The Silk Road was a _______________ that connected the _______ Dynasty and the
______________ empire.
3
Red Review Book pp. 21-27
Political Reasons
The Han Dynasty fell…
-
Social Reasons
What led to the fall?
Economic Reasons
The Roman Empire fell…
Political
Reasons
Social Reasons
What led to the fall?
Economic Reasons
4
Red Review Book pp. 21-27
Belief Systems/ Religions
System
Location
Major Belief 1
Major Belief 2
Misc.
Followers believe they
are impacted by
Prayer is important because
Reincarnation is
Why does Karma and Dharma
matter?
Define: Caste System
List 4 Noble Truths
Buddha is called the
Enlightened one because
How doe it compare
to Hinduism?
List 5 Relationships
Why is education important?
Define Filial Piety
Define Monotheism
What are the 10
Commandment?
Define Monotheism
Who was Jesus?
List 5 Pillars of Islam
Who was Mohammad?
ANIMISM
HINDUISM
BUDDHISM
CONFUCIANISM
JUDAISM
CHRISTIANTIY
ISLAM
5
Red Review Book pp. 40-47
Tang and Song Dynasties
Describe each level
of society
Gentry
Peasants
Merchants
What was the role of women in China?
What was porcelain?
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? Constantinople
Justinian’s Code
Orthodox Christian Church
Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture
What was the Great Schism?
Effects on Russia
Autocratic Rule
Cyrillic Alphabet
Orthodox Christianity
6
Europe
Asia
Red Review Book pp. 48-53
Islamic Civilization
Islam Spread
Africa
DIFFERENCES
Sunnis
Shiites
List 5 Achievements of Islam’s Golden Age
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
What are three characteristics of a “Golden Age”?
1)
2)
3)
7
Red Review Book pp. 54-63
Middle Ages
Charlemagne
THE MIDDLE AGES HAD TREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS
POLITICAL
ECONOMIC
FEUDALISM
MANORALISM
SOCIAL
CATHOLIC CHURCH
How did the Church assert
authority over rulers?
King
How were manors selfsufficient?
Lords
Knights
The Catholic Church was a
unifying force in a time of
political instability after
_______________________
_______________________.
What was
chivalry?
Peasants
Serfs
How were these groups different?
The Crusades: Histories most successful failure
Reasons for
Crusades
Effects
1)
1)
2)
2)
3)
Europeans
failed to
conquer the
Holy Land
3)
4)
4)
5)
5)
8
Red Review Book pp. 72-75
JAPAN
Describe Japan’s geography:
Geography
Impact of geography:
Shintoism
Religion
List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China
Cultural Diffusion
Indentify each of the following and explain their position:
Emperor
High Rank
Feudalism
Define Bushido
Why was Shogun in caps?
SHOGUN
Daimyo
Samurai
Why were merchants
below peasants?
Peasants &
Artisans
Merchants
The Tokugawa Shogunate _______________ Japan from the outside
world. This is asked almost every year on the regents so know it!
9
Red Review Book pp. 76-79
MONGOLS
Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the
history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas
of ___________, ____________, and _____________. His
armies were made up of ___________, ________, and _______.
Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Yuan Dynasty in
China. He hired _________________ an Italian merchant. _____
____________ was a Gold Age if Mongol Rule.
Mongol’s lasting effect upon Russia
I
10
Red Review Book pp. 80-83
The famous Chinese explored __________________ traveled to
______________, ________________, _____________, and
___________________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no
other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate
themselves and limit foreign contact with others.
The Bubonic Plague spread from China to __________, _______, and
______________________.
Why is the rat the animal chose
to represent the Black Death?
EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE
Population Losses
Economic Decline
Social and Political
Confusion and
Disorder
11
Red Review Book pp. 84-91
List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution
1)
Commercial
Revolution
2)
LED
TO
What is a guild?
List 3 New Businesses
1)
2)
3)
The Renaissance:
List 3 qualities of HUMANISM  1.
2.
3.
I wrote that the
end justified the
means. Who am I?
The Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo
List 3 Artists…
1)
… and works of art
1)
2)
2)
3)
3)
List 4 Writers …
1)
… and their works
1)
2)
2)
3)
3)
4)
4)
12
Red Review Book pp. 84-91
____________________ invented the Printing Press.
List 3 Effects of the Printing Press
The Protestant Reformation
Causes of the Protestant Reformation
Long Term
1)
The Protestant
Reformation had many
leaders. Two of the most
important of them were
Short Term
1)
2)
2)
1)
3)
2)
4)
3)
5)
EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Short Term
Long Term
1)
1)
2)
2)
3)
4)
5)
3)
13
Red Review Book pp. 84-91
What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?
Nation States
France fought England in the ___________________. The French became
inspired by ___________ and won the war after she was burnt at the stake
by the English. Weakened _________ allowed the _________ to
consolidate power.
England developed into a limited monarchy because:
1. English common law 
2. Magna Carta 
3. Parliament 
Joan of Arc
Why did the French King
not pay my ransom?
Why can I not win a war?
Red Review Book pp. 92-96
14
African Geography
List 3 Climates of Africa Fore each explain how it can help or hurt Africans
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
West African Kingdoms
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai guarded the ______ for ______ trade.
My Hajji is on of
the most famous
in history
Effects of
his rule
1.
2.
Hint: meeting
of camel and
canoe
EAST AFRICA
In West Africa, vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of
_________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans
and Arabs that a new language ______________ developed.
15
Red Review Book pp. 106-111
Latin America (Mesoamerica)
OLMECS
MAYAS
AZTECS
INCAS
WHERE FOUND
POLITCAL
STRUCTURE
(government)
ROLE OF
RELIGION
Influenced
Mayans,
Aztecs, and
Incas in
areas that
included:
1.
SUN GOD IS THE MOST
IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS
2.
ACHIEVEMENTS
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
What is this
called?
16
Red Review Book pp. 112-117
1. Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433?
2. How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?
CHINA IMPACTS
THE WEST AND
ASIA
KOREA
List the many ways China had influence the following areas
WESTERN
JAPAN
SOUTHEAST ASIA
EUROPE
17
Red Review Book pp. 116-118
Capital City:
Religion:
Absolute Ruler SULEMAN
2 Things He Did
1.
Successful because of:
2.
Janissary
THE
OTTOMAN
EMPIRE
How did cultural diversity and
nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?
How did Europe contribute to Ottoman
decline?
18
Red Review Book pp. 119-125
THE AGE OF EXPLORATION  IMPERIALISM
European trade with Asia was controlled by _______ and ______.
Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted
___________ to be less expensive.
Three Advancements
1.
How they were useful for exploration
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
Vasco da Gama
EXPLORERS
Christopher
Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Conquistadors
Who did he conquer?
Reasons for Success
1.
HERDANDO CORTES
2.
FRANCISCO PIZARRO
3.
19
Red Review Book pp. 119-125
Fill in the chart below:
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mestizos/Mulattos
African & Native American
How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?
Causes: What did the
Europeans need?
THE
SLAVE
TRADE
This ship was sued to take slaves
on __________________ across
the Atlantic Ocean.
Effects: List 2 negatives of
the slave trade
1.
2.
This trade route was known as
the _____________________.
20
Red Review Book pp. 119-125
This is an example of
__________________
(aka ______________)
Goods from the
Americas
Goods from Europe
Define MERCANTILISM:
COLONY
What is sent to the parent country?
What is sent to the colony?
PARENT COUNTRY
What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?
21
It’s good to
be King.
Red Review Book pp. 125-130
The Age of Absolutism
COUNTRY
MONARCH
FACTS
INDIA
SPAIN
Who is Cardinal Richelieu?
List 2 things he did to improve France:
1.
FRANCE
Louis XIV
The Sun King
2.
How did his wars impact France negatively?
Westernization is…
Peter the Great
The important thing opened at this time is:
RUSSIA
(See Peter the Great)
Catherine the Great
Define Limited
Monarchy
List 4 Elements of the English Bill of Rights
1
No Absolutism in England
2.
3.
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
4.
22
Red Review Book pp. 140-143
How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?
SCIENTIST
Copernicus
Galileo
Newton
ACCOMPLISHMENTS
The Scientific
Revolution
emphasized:
Do you really know the impact of the
Scientific Revolution? OK then,
PROVE IT!!!
1. How did the Scientific Revolution
change the way Europeans looked the
world?
2. How did the Scientific Revolution reflect
the values of the ancient Greeks?
3. How did the Scientific Revolution lead
to the Enlightenment?
23
Red Review Book pp. 140-143
The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason
and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and
administration.
ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER
John Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
Censorship
BELIEFS
Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with.
List 3 Natural Rights:
How was Hobbes different from Locke?
The three branches of government are the
_________, ___________, and, _____________.
They are separated to prevent ___________. A
system of ___________ and ___________ should
be created to be sure no branch acquires too much
power.
Pushed for _________________ and
__________________ toleration.
Wrote a book called ______________. He believed
the ______________ worked for the common good.
What did Theresa, Joseph II,
and Catherine the Great all
have in common?
Ideas Implemented in America
24
Red Review Book pp. 144-151
Revolutions
What event is illustrated by each picture?
FRANCE
CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
POLITICAL
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
Explain my code.
Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people, and the greatness of French
culture, the rest of Europe became jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the
most important movements in the modern world. It is known as ______________, or the love
ones country.
Who was Toussaint L’Ovuverture?
LATIN AMERICA
List 2 Revolutions that inspired
those in Latin America:
1.
2.
Who was Simon Bolivar?
25
Red Review Book pp. 152-157
Revolutions
I led the _____________________. Who am I
and where am I from?
_______________________________________
GOALS
ACTION
Wanted to turn the
back the clock to
1789
26
Red Review Book pp. 158-162
NATIONALISM
When people realize they share a
common ancestry, heritage, and
language, and culture, nationalism acts
as a magnet.
ITALY
Giuseppe Mazzini:
Giuseppe Garibaldi:
Count Camillo di Cavour:
As chancellor of Prussia, I _____
______________________ led to
the unification of Germany. I
believed that only through
“_________ and ________”
could Germany be unified. I also
love hats with points.
Define Zionism:
INDIA
Indian National Congress
1885
Muslim League
1906
When people in an empire are
ethnically different, nationalism can act
as a bomb.
BALKANS
OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Who were the young Turks?
Why were they known as the
“Powder Keg of Europe?”
What was the Armenian Massacre?
27
Red Review Book pp. 163-169
The Agricultural Revolution:
1. increased production of _________________
2. introduction of __________________
List 4 causes and explain them
1. Geography
Define Factory:
Mass Production:
2. Population Growth
3. Capital for Investment
Improved Transportation
Explain
4. Energy and Technology
Laissez-Faire Economics
Define and Explain
EFFECTS OF THE
INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
What did business owners gain
from selling stock in their
companies?
How was class structure reformed by
industrialization?
Describe the living and working
conditions of the early industrial cities
28
Red Review Book pp. 163-169
New Philosophies and Ideals in
Politics and the Arts
What is
conservatism?
What is
liberalism?
What is Social Darwinism?
What is Utopian Socialism?
What is Marxism? (Communism)
The Arts
Romanticism
Realism
Impressionism
29
Red Review Book pp. 170-172
The Modernization of Japan
What foreign policy did the
Tokugawa practice?
Who was Commodore Matthew Perry and what did he do?
The _______________________________ opened Japan for trade. This angered some people in Japan.
The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was known as the
_____________________. By borrowing and modeling ideas from the West, Japan was able to modernize.
List 4 ideas that were borrowed from the West:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Japanese Imperialism
Sino-Japanese War
Why did they begin to fight?
Russo-Japanese War
What territory was gained?
Who won?
Russian was humiliated
30
Red Review Book pp. 173-178
CAUSES
ECONONMY
POLITICS & THE MILITARY
SOCIETY
SCIENCE & INVENTION
What European country controlled India?
Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny
INDIA
What were the effects?
Positives:
Negatives:
How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism?
What was the Boer War? Who fought?
AFRICA
What was the result of the Zulu resistance?
CHINA
Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War?
How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing?
What is a Sphere of Influence?
What did the Boxers lose?
Three goals of Sun Yixian?
1.
2.
3.
31
Red Review Book p. 178
1.
2.
List 7 short-term
effects of
imperialism on the
colonies. Tell if
each one is
positive or
negative. Explain
your answer.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
List 4 long-term
effects of
imperialism on the
colonies. Tell if
each one is
positive or
negative.
Explain your
answer.
1.
2.
3.
4.
How was the WEST impacted by imperialism?
List 4 effects:
1.
2.
3.
4.
How were Europeans nations able to dominate non-European areas?
32
Red Review Book pp. 190-195
M
A
I
N
Explain the steps of the
“Power Keg of Europe” and
the explosion:
1.
Militarism
Alliance Systems
2.
3.
Imperialism
4.
Nationalism
5.
Central Powers
1.
2.
3.
WWI
Explain each cause of WWI
Allied Powers
4.
5.
6.
Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.
Submarine:
Tank:
Airplane:
Poison Gas:
33
Red Review Book pp. 196-201
Long-Term Causes  explain each
What was Bloody Sunday?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Bolshevik Revolution
Who was their
leader?
What philosophy
did they follow?
What promise did
Lenin make to the
people of Russia?
Why did Lenin pull out of
WWI at any price?
What was the NEP? How was
it a step back from
Communism?
Define:
Totalitarian Rule:
Who is this man?
Lenin Died
What was the Great Purge?
.
Command Economy:
Five-Year Plan:
Why did Stalin starve his people?
Collectives:
34
Red Review Book pp. 202-209
TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI.
1.
2.
3.
What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?
My name is ___________________.
I led the Indian independence
movements for years. I believe in
using ____________________,
which involved boycotts and break
laws that we thought were unjust.
Many national movements developed across the
world. _______________ wanted to modernize
Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through
their new leader ______________. Arab
nationalism developed after European promises
were broken. Many people believed that the only
way to free themselves from foreign control was
through unity among Arab areas known
as_______________________________.
CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL
WAR BETWEEN THE
_______________ AND
_______________.
GREAT DEPRESSION
How did the Great Depression
impact the world?
35
Elements of Fascism
1.
Red Review Book pp. 202-209
2.
I am the fascist leader of Italy
___________. I will not allow
any outside threat to ruin Italy.
In Fascism the goals of the
__________ are above the
goals of any ____________.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Who is the man to the right?
What did he promise to provide to
the people of Germany?
What is the poster an example of?
The true people
that are holding
back are the
_______!!! I hate
them!!!
What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s?
What resulted from their militarism?
36
Red Review Book pp. 210-215
COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL
JAPAN
ITALY
GERMANY
What area of China did
Japan invade?
Why was Italy able to defeat
Ethiopia?
Areas taken by Hitler:
1.
2.
What was the rape of
Nanjing?
3.
4.
Define Appeasement
AXIS
ALLIES
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
Define Blitzkrieg
4.
How did it help Germany early
in the war?
5.
End of the War
What 2 important decisions were made at the Yalta
Conference?
1.
2.
How did the war in the Pacific end?
What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?
37
Red Review Book pp. 202-215
The Holocaust
Define Genocide
Bataan Death March
What happened?
What happened on Kristallnacht?
(Night of the Broken Glass)
What was a concentration camp?
Example:
Human Loss
IMPACT
OF WWII
War Crimes Trial
Occupied Nations
The United Nations
Economic Losses
United Nations
Building
38
Japan
Red Review Book pp. 226-232
Germany
POST WWII
How were these
countries
transformed?
As a result of WWII, ____________ and ____________ emerged
as the world’s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict
between these two nations is known as the ____________.
The Berlin Airlift
1948
Marshall Plan
1947
Truman Doctrine
1947
The Rival Alliances were _______ and
____________________.
39
Red Review Book pp. 226-232
Select 3 areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.
List
nations
List the areas
involved
Describe the Conflict
chosen
with the
conflict
AREA #1
East Asia
AREA #2
Middle
East
AREA #3
Latin
America
What was the goal of nonaligned nations?
40
Red Review Book pp. 233-237
What is a developing nation?
List 4 Developing Nations: 1.
List 3 Common Goals: 1.
2.
3.
2.
4.
3.
INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below.
#1 Inadequate food production
#2 Lack of power resources
EGYPT:
+
List positive and negatives of the Aswan Dam
-
LATIN AMERICA
List and describe 3 problems troubling many Latin American nations today
1.
2.
3.
Africa: list one problem under each heading below.
Economics
Population/ Poverty
Politics
Environment
What is OPEC? What is its goal?
41
Red Review Book pp. 238-241
CHINESE COMMUNIST
REVOLUTION
Who was Mao Zedong?
List 5 reasons for Communist Success
during the Chinese Civil War
1
What was the Long March?
2
3
4
5
Mao made several
changes
What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward?
.
What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the red guards?
Which of my programs
were similar to Mao’s?
How did the role of
women change in
China?
List Deng Xiaoping’s four modernizations
1.
2.
3.
4.
What event is illustrated in this
picture?
42
Red Review Book pp. 242-248
Explain how India has dealt with the following problems:
1. Caste System
2. Status of Women
Why did these areas break from India?
3. Sikh Separatism
What name does East Pakistan have today?
What did Kwame Nkrumah and
Jomo Kenyatta have in common?
What problems has tribalism caused in Africa?
Define Apartheid
Explain how each of the people below contributed
to the end of apartheid
1. Nelson Mandela –
I lobbied the
world to help end
apartheid!
2. Desmond Tutu –
Who was Ho Chi Minh?
3. F.W. de Klerk –
43
Why was Israel created?
Red Review Book pp. 249-254
What was the goal of the
Palestine Liberation
Organization (PLO)?
How did the Camp
David Accords promote
peaces in the Middle
East?
The Middle East is important
to the world because it is an
important source of oil,
homo to three world
religions, and it is the
crossroads of trade between
Egypt, Africa, and Europe.
What was the intifada?
My name is ______________ and I helped
overthrow the Shah of Iran. I started an
_______________________, or a
government bases upon religion. I am an
Islamic Fundamentalist. One of the changes I
made when I took power was to take rights
away from _________________.
What was the focus of Iran-Iraq
War?
Why have people of the Middle East
turned to Islamic Fundamentalism?
How did the Persian Gulf War begin?
44
Red Review Book pp. 255-259
COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
Causes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
BREAK UP OF USSR
Effects
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Perestroika:
Glasnost:
Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?
The fall of the Berlin Wall was a
symbolic end to Communist control
over Eastern Europe.
45
Red Review Book pp. 260-263
How did Juan Peron gain popularity?
ARGENTINA
Define the civil war in Guatemala?
GUATEMALA
CUBA
Who was Fidel Castro?
Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet
Union?
What type of political system did the Sandinistas
establish?
NICARAGUA
Name the political group that revolted against the
Sandinistas?
Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary
group?
How did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?
MEXICO
46
Red Review Book pp. 260-263
NORTHERN IRELAND
Define the Religious Controversy
THE BALKANS
What is ethnic cleansing? Who
was enforcing that policy?
ETHNIC AND
RELIGIOUS CONFLICT
WORLDWIDE
INDIA
What is causing conflict in the
South East Asia?
AFRICA
What happened in Rwanda?
47