SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Course #: SC48 Course Name: Biotechnology I Prerequisites: SC49 Biology or AG30 Applied Biological Systems Grade Level: 10-12 Level of Difficulty: Average - High # of Credits: 2 semesters – 1 Credit The following is a Career and Technical Education (CTE) class under the Bioscience Program. Biotechnology I Units and Understanding Statements Unit 1: Introduction to Biotechnology Foundational knowledge of biotechnology, using history, implementing Standard Operating Procedures, and proper record keeping skills are essential for success in the Biotechnology Industry. Unit 2: Safety Application of MSDS (SDS), Chemical Storage and Labeling, Biosafety Levels, and Safety Protocols ensure a safe work environment. Unit 3: Cells and Model Organisms Model Organisms are an important tool for studying cellular biology. Unit 4: Basic Laboratory Techniques and Equipment Safe and accurate use of laboratory equipment and the development of laboratory skills are essential for successful biotechnology research. Unit 5: Microbiology The function and preparation of culture media and the use of aseptic technique is important in the culture and classification of prokaryotic model organisms. Unit 6: Solutions Solution preparation techniques including %mass/volume and molarity are vital to good laboratory practice (GLP) in the biotechnology industry. Unit 7: Acids, Bases, and Buffers The understanding of acids, bases, and buffers is essential to the study and manipulation of DNA and proteins. Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 1 Career & Technical Education SC48 – Biotechnology I Unit 8: Nucleic Acids An in depth knowledge of DNA and protein synthesis is essential to the quantification and manipulation of DNA using restriction enzymes, electrophoresis and polymerase chain reaction. Unit 9: Bacterial Transformation Bacterial transformation is a foundational process of genetically engineering a cell or producing biotechnology products. Unit 10: Soil Bacteria Identification Project The isolation and identification of an unknown prokaryotic organism from soil or water requires application of GLP and following SOP in all skills and concepts taught throughout this course. Unit 11: Portfolio A professional portfolio is essential to understanding the biotechnology industry and employment therein. This portfolio includes a biotechnology resume and cover letter, completed and approved Education and Career Action Plan, and a biotechnology stock project. Unit 12: Bioethics Analyzing valid, reliable sources of information about bioethical concerns both current and historical is essential for developing a scientifically literate society and informed electorate. Unit 13: HOSA HOSA: Future Health Professionals is a Career and Technical Student Organization. Participation in a CTSO allows students to successfully enter the biotechnology or healthcare workforce. Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 2 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education COMMON CORE STANDARDS The following Reading and Writing performance objectives are integrated throughout the entire course: Reading: ● 9-10.RST.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. ● 9-10.RST.8 Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claim or a recommendation for solving a scientific or technical problem. Writing: ● 9-10.WHST.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. ● 9-10.WHST.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Speaking and Listening ● 9-10.SL.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ● 9-10.SL.4 Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. Language ● 9-10.L.6 Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level, demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Math ● HS.A-CED.1 Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. ● 7.RP.3 Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems. Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 3 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education SC48 Biotechnology I Processes - Suggested Teaching Timeline First Semester August Sept. Oct. Second Semester Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. March April May Unit 1: Intro to Biotechnology Unit 2: Safety Unit 3: Cells and Model Organisms Unit 4: Basic Lab Techniques & Equipment Unit 5: Microbiology Unit 6: Solutions Unit 7: Acids, Bases, and Buffers Unit 8: Nucleic Acid Manipulation Unit 9: Bacterial Transformation Unit 10: Soil Bacteria Identification Project Unit 11: Portfolio Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 4 Career & Technical Education SC48 – Biotechnology I Unit 12: Bioethics Unit 13: HOSA Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 5 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 1: Introduction to Biotechnology Foundational knowledge of biotechnology, using history, implementing Standard Operating Procedures, and proper record keeping skills are essential for success in the Biotechnology Industry. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Scope of the Biotechnology Industry ● The history of biotechnology ● Understand Industry terminology and acronyms (see attached list) ● Describe Standard Operating Procedures and their components using industry terminology ● Describe Science Processes and Methodology using industry terminology ● Understand Legal Scientific Notebook Protocols ● Describe Workplace Collaboration ● Understand legal and ethical implications of an Employee Contract ● Describe the scope AZ BIO / BIO Skills: ● List key events in the history of biotechnology ● Give examples of different types of biotechnology ● From a scenario, identify variables and components of a controlled experiment ● Students will describe and apply scientific methodology and problem solving skills when conducting a scientific inquiry ● Students will use a computer to analyze data and document the results of a scientific inquiry ● Prepare a formal lab write-up including the following: background, question and hypothesis, materials and methods, results and discussion/conclusion ● Set-up and maintain a legal scientific notebook ● Explain how a laboratory notebook is a legal document ● Identify Bioscience activity in Arizona ● Follow and prepare Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) using industry terminology Arizona CTE Standards 2.2 Use industry terminology 2.3 Perform tasks according to protocols of standard operating procedures 2.6 Set up and maintain a legal scientific lab notebook 3.0 Demonstrate critical thinking and scientific problem-solving skills in scientific inquiry Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty Chapter 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5 Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 1, 2, 3, 4 5.6 Maintain code of ethics and organization’s ethical protocols Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Lab 1a, 1b 9.1 Use hardware/software for scientific analyses and documentation. Biology, Miller and Levine Chapter 1.1, 1.2 Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 6 Career & Technical Education SC48 – Biotechnology I Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 7 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 2: Safety Application of SDS, Chemical Storage and Labeling, Biosafety Levels, and Safety Protocols ensure a safe work environment. Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards Knowledge: ● Describe components of Safety Data Sheets (SDS), including biologicals, biohazardous and chemical reagents ● Recall location of SDS binder ● Describe proper chemical storage ● Describe proper chemical clean-up and disposal ● Describe appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and its use ● Describe safety / emergency protocols appropriate to the lab ● Comprehend safety signs and symbols ● Describe the purpose of regulatory agencies ● Recognize the 5 color storage system ● Understand legal implications of a safety acknowledgement Skills: ● For each chemical used, obtain and extract appropriate information from a SDS ● Map facility including safety equipment, major laboratory equipment , safety signs and symbols ● Name and describe laboratory equipment ● Identify appropriate PPE for laboratory procedure ● Identify 5 color system for storage and labeling of chemicals ● Identify appropriate procedures for laboratory waste disposal ● Identify the 4 biosafety levels and identify organism(s) used in each Resources Primary Recommended Resources: 1.1 Employ Knowledge of personal protective equipment (PPE) Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty 1.2 Practice emergency protocols Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 5 1.3 Apply knowledge of material safety data sheets (MSDS) 1.7 Identify specific biological/biohazardous/chemical materials 1.8 Understand and respond to safety signs and symbols 1.10 Perform cleanup of biological/biohazardous/chemical spills 1.11 Monitor, use, store, and dispose of materials in compliance with regulations 2.1 Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Identify compliances of federal, state, local, and industry regulatory agencies Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 8 Career & Technical Education SC48 – Biotechnology I Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 9 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 3: Cells and Model Organisms Model Organisms are an important tool for studying cellular biology. Knowledge and Skills Arizona CTE Standards 8.1 Identify model organisms for research Resources Primary Recommended Resources: ● Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty 8.3 Understand the role of the proper care of living organisms ● Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 14 and 20 Perform measurements using temperature scales ● NCBI website: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Knowledge: ● ● Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell characteristics/functions Basic structure, function, and detection of macromolecules (Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Proteins) ● Model organism characteristics with common examples ● The purpose and use of NCBI database ● The structure and function of Amino acids and their role in protein folding ● Properly use and apply the terminology: monomer, polymer, indicator, standard, translucence, color metric ● Compare and contrast chromosome characteristics between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Skills: ● Conduct tests to identify which of the 4 macromolecules are found in an egg cell ● Describe ideal characteristics of model organisms ● Explain the value of model organisms in research ● Discuss how the use of model organisms has contributed to research in molecular biology ● Describe similarities in structure and function between humans and some common model organisms 16.4 Other Available Resources: ● Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 10 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 4: Basic Laboratory Techniques and Equipment *Equipment uses are assessed throughout the course Safe and accurate use of laboratory equipment and the development of laboratory skills are essential for successful biotechnology research. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Students will be able to identify and describe the use of the following equipment: o Serological Pipets o Micropipettes o Balances (analytical, table top) o Centrifuges (mini centrifuge, 16K microcentrifuge) o Thermalcycler o Laminar flow hood o Hot plate/ stirrers o Autoclave o Incubator o Heat block o Water bath o Glassware Skills: ● Select and use appropriate glassware ● Identify and explain the use of each piece of laboratory equipment ● Demonstrate proficient use and selection of serological and micropipettes ● Demonstrate proficient use and selection of centrifuges (balancing and safety) ● Demonstrate proper use and calibration of balances (this includes keeping an log or record of such calibration) Arizona CTE Standards 2.4 Operate lab equipment according to SOP Resources Primary Recommended Resources: ● Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty 2.5 Calibrate lab equipment according to SOP Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 6 and 15 9.0 Demonstrate basic lab skills in the use of equipment and instrumentation 9.3 Identify, select, and use laboratory glassware 9.4 Identify, select, and use laboratory balances 9.5 Identify, select, set and use micropipettes 9.7 Identify, operate and balance centrifuges Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Use hot plate/stirrers 9.11 9.19 Maintain control inventory for materials and supplies Convert from metric system to the Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 11 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education English system 16.3 Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 12 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 5: Microbiology The function and preparation of culture media and the use of aseptic technique is important in the culture and classification of prokaryotic model organisms. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Recall the controls and functions of: spectrophotometers, pH meters, and a compound light microscope ● Explain GLP (good laboratory practice) and give examples ● Describe PPE (personal protective equipment) and give examples ● Explain the use of differential and selective media, and cells staining as a means for speciation ● List several microscopy methods and when they would be appropriate ● Describe why some bacteria are determined to be Gram positive or negative ● Describe the mechanism Penicillin uses to kill bacteria and recall its discovery and origins ● Define: Media, Media, Aseptic technique, Cell culture, Colony forming unit (CFU), Optical density (OD), Cryoprotectant, Lysis, Peptidoglycan Arizona CTE Standards 9.10 Prepare microscopic specimens and interpret results 9.12 Identify, select, and operate incubators Skills: 10.5 8.4 Maintain organisms for optimal growth 9.8 Describe and operate an autoclave 10.3 10.4 Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 6 Use cryogenic techniques Use microscopes Perform cytological tests, i.e. sectioning and staining Other Available Resources: Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 13 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Inoculate and grow bacteria to optimum density for long term preservation Use a spectrophotometer to monitor culture growth Develop and maintain a culture log Determine the number of colony forming units present in cultures Prepare stock samples for long term storage Demonstrate proper use and care, and identify the function of each part of a compound microscope Demonstrate proper technique to prepare wet mount slides and use prepared slides Demonstrate proper technique with the oil immersion lens Properly use Gram staining methods to classify bacterial cells 11.1 11.3 11.4 Maintain workshop and equipment hygiene Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Identify and quantify microorganisms and cells Isolate, maintain and store pure cultures Harvest cells 11.6 11.9 Decontaminate and dispose of equipment, glassware, and biological material Identify types of media 13.1 Identify uses of media 13.2 Prepare and store media 13.3 Unit 6: Solutions Solution preparation techniques including %mass/volume and molarity are vital to good laboratory practice (GLP) in the biotechnology industry. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: Arizona CTE Standards Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 14 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education ● Recall and appropriately apply the Mass/Volume equation to solution making ● Recall and appropriately apply the % Mass/Volume equation to solution making ● Recall appropriate equations and prepare Dilutions ● Recall and appropriately apply the Molarity equation to solution making, including calculating atomic mass from a give periodic table of elements ● Prepare Cell Culture Media for prokaryotic cells ● Apply BTV (bring to volume) when preparing solutions from scratch and be able to describe the importance of this procedure orally and in writing ● Be able to define Concentration and its importance in terms of molecular interactions ● Apply Percent (%) equations appropriately to solution making ● Give examples of Qualitative Data describe why it is important ● Give examples of Quantitative Data and describe why it is important ● Define Solution ● Define Solute ● Define Solvent Define Sterile and describe its importance Skills ● Use, label, and store chemicals properly and according to SDS ● Prepare simple solutions (mass/volume, % mass/volume, Dilutions, Molarity) ● Prepare complex solutions that require pH testing and/or sterilization ● Prepare liquid and solid media for the culture of prokaryotic cells ● Pour agar plate for use in prokaryotic cell culture ● Use a visible light spectrophotometer to collect quantitative data ● Create a standard curve 9.2 Use scientific calculator to perform calculations Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty 9.6 Identify select, calibrate, and use spectrophotometers Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 16 11.2 Prepare, sterilize, and dispense media*(assessed in Unit 5), buffers*(assessed in Unit 7), solutions, etc. 16.1 Perform calculations and Solve problems using arithmetic and algebra math skills 16.2 Perform basic mathematical calculations using scientific and engineering notations 16.6 Construct, interpret graphs, and apply graphs Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 15 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 7: Acids, Bases, and Buffers The understanding of acids, bases, and buffers is essential to the study and manipulation of DNA and proteins. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Identify the components of Biological Buffers ● Recall common Buffers for Lab Use ● Define Acids ● Identify hazards associated with working with acids and describe ways to minimize them ● Define Bases ● Identify hazards associated with working with bases and describe ways to minimize them ● Define Hydroxide and Hydronium ion ● Apply the pH scale and describe how color metric and electrical tests can determine pH ● Define Anode, Cathode, and Current, Milliamps, Potential, and Volt and explain their relationship to electrophoresis ● Define Electrolysis and describe what happens to water molecules during electrolysis Skills: ● Identify the purpose of a buffer ● Measure pH using colormetric and/or electric means ● Demonstrate understanding of buffers using an electrolysis reaction using an electrophoresis chamber ● Use horizontal electrophoresis chambers to measure potential in various salt solutions Arizona CTE Standards 9.14 Use a pH meter 11.2 11.2 Prepare, sterilize, and dispense media*(assessed in Unit 5), buffers 9.4 Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 19 Explain the acid base Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 16 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 8: Nucleic Acids and Advanced Equipment An in depth knowledge of DNA and protein synthesis is essential to the quantification and manipulation of DNA using restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, and polymerase chain reaction. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Recall the components of, then explain the process of: Electrophoresis (as a means of molecule separation and as specifically applied to common procedures involving DNA) ● Draw a simplified structure of DNA and relate it’s structure to DNA’s roll in the cell ● Recall the steps of DNA Replication, Transcription, Translation, and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), (students should identify enzymes such as ligase, polymerase, topoisomerase, etc, and briefly explain their function in vivo and in vitro) ● Describe the use, origin, and nomenclature of Restriction Enzymes ● Define: Template strand, DNase, Precipitate, Protease, Lyophilized, Viscosity, Resolving Power, Recognition Sequence, Blunt ends, sticky ends, Bacteriophages, Primer, polymerase, dNTP, Oligonucleotide, Cofactor ● Describe the action of nucleic acid stains such as: Ethidium Bromide, SYBRSafe, and EZ Vision 3 ● Describe the use of DNA Ladder (aka Marker) in determining the size of unknown DNA sequences ● Explain how restriction analysis is fundamental to recombinant DNA technology Skills: ● Compare and contrast the physical appearance of DNA and the process of extracting it from several organisms (spooling of DNA should be included in this exploration) ● Explain the function of each reagent of the extraction process ● Determine the amount of DNA yielded by extraction (this should include (but is not limited to) UV spectrophotometry) ● Prepare agarose gels and buffers for electrophoresis Arizona CTE Standards 9.13 Identify, select, and operate water baths 9.15 Perform electrophoresis 9.16 Operate a PCR thermal cycler 15.1 Detect specific nucleic acid sequences 15.3 Perform restriction digests 15.4 Perform gel electrophoresis 15.5 Label nucleic acids PCR procedures 9.13Perform 1 5 . 7 Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 (computer simulation), 26 32 Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 17 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education ● ● ● ● ● ● Describe the applications for agarose gels and electrophoresis Observe how DNA size affects separation in electrophoresis Describe how restriction enzymes can be used to identify DNA samples Demonstrate restriction mapping Separate and sort a large groups of DNA molecules by size using gel electrophoresis and determine their size Create a standard curve from a DNA ladder Unit 9: Bacterial Transformation Students will transform bacterial cells, purify plasmids from transformed cells, and purify a protein product from transformed cells. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Define and appropriately use industry terminology related to transformation and protein purification, including: Clone, Gene, Gene of interest (GOI), Genetic engineering, Genetic transformation, Transformation efficiency, Alkaline lysis, Chelator, Conjugation, EDTA, Elution, Multiple cloning site (MCS), Neutralization, Origin of replication, Plasmid, RNase, Selective media, Supernatant, Transformation, Chromatography, Ion-exchange, Lysozyme, Purification, Ampicillin, Arabinose, Beta-lactamase ● Explain the process of transformation including, but not limited to heat shock (electroporation is an optional method) ● Explain the process of protein harvesting including but not limited to ion exchange and size exclusion chromatography ● Explain the origin of pGloTM and Rainbow Protein plasmids and how they have been modified for commercial use Skills: ● Make E. coli cells competent to take up the plasmid DNA ● Transform E. coli with either pGloTM or Rainbow Proteins ● Run controls to demonstrate that E. coli cells are not killed in the transformation process ● Based on experimental controls, analyze your results ● Explain the process of bacterial transformation and the purpose of each reagent Arizona CTE Standards 9.17 Perform basic separation techniques Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty 9.18 Operate chromatography equipment Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 30, 31, 34 11.7 Transform hosts Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 18 Career & Technical Education ● ● ● ● SC48 – Biotechnology I Explain gene cloning Explain recombinant DNA and its importance in molecular research / medicine Isolate plasmid DNA from a bacterial culture Harvest protein of interest from transformed cell lines, and purify the protein lysate either ion exchange or size exclusion chromatography (Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis can optionally be introduced at this time.) Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 19 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 10: Soil Bacterial Identification Project The isolation and identification of an unknown prokaryotic organism from soil or water requires application of GLP and following SOP in all skills and concepts taught throughout this course. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Students will review all of the procedures and their components previously learned in the year while speciating unknown soil bacterial. These procedures include: DNA isolation, PCR, Electrophoresis gel purification, gel imaging, DNA sequencing reactions, ● To understand these procedures, students need to be able to use apply the following terminology: 16s rRNA, Proteome, Amplicon, Genomic DNA (gDNA—and how it is treated differently from primer DNA, Genomics, Sequencing Primers, ribosomes (previously students have been focusing on the function of ribosomes, here students will need a more indepth understanding of the structure of ribosomes. ● Recall the history of and procedure to use NCBI (as a tool for speciation), Bioinformatics, BLAST, Genome, Human genome project, , , Skills: ● Define and demonstrate bioinformatics techniques and its uses in biotechnology ● Participate in a multiple protocol (complex) authentic research project ● Isolate DNA from agarose gels ● Prepare DNA for sequencing ● Analyze DNA sequence and identify the source of the DNA using BLAST (identify bacterial species) ● Create a formal lab report based on results Arizona CTE Standards 17.2 Design and conduct original research in chosen career field Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty Students will review ALL skills acquired throughout the course. Biotechnology I – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 37 and 39 Other Available Resources: Biotechnology Laboratory Manual – Ellyn Daugherty Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 20 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 11: Portfolio *Taught and assessed throughout the course A professional portfolio is essential to understanding the biotechnology industry and employment therein. This portfolio includes a biotechnology resume and cover letter, completed and approved Education and Career Action Plan, and a biotechnology stock project. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Resume ● Skills check lists ● Laboratory Write-ups (Students need to recall the parts and conventions of laboratory write-ups, as well as deomonstrate proficiency in producing Laboratory Write-ups by collecting their examples of their best work to include in their portfolio. ● Students must demonstrate an awareness of the current status of the biotechnology industry and sectors. This can include year long or semester long stock projects, following biotechnology companies. Skills: ● Prepare a resume ● Develop a list of skills learned in Biotechnology I course that will be relevant to a future career in Biotechnology. ● Investigate Biotechnology companies by tracking stock prices ● Present your company profile to the class Arizona CTE Standards 17.1 Develop a personalized professional portfolio that substantiates growth in chosen career field Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty Kuder Navigator www.azbio.org www.bio.org Other Available Resources: Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 21 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 12: Bioethics *Taught and assessed throughout the course Analyzing valid, reliable sources of information about bioethical concerns both current and historical is essential for developing a scientifically literate society and informed electorate. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Students will define Ethics and explain it’s role in society and personal decision making ● Students will recall examples of current and historical Bioethical debates ● Students will define Gene therapy and why it is involved in bioethical discussions ● Students will define Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) and explain why GMOs are involved in bioethical debates ● Students will define Informed consent as it pertains to bioethics and explain why it is a matter of legal dispute today ● Students will define a Stem cell, explain how it is used in medical research, and explain why it is a bioethical debate ● Students will explain where common Cell lines come from, as well as why some are considered bioethical concerns (students should be familiar with HeLa, CHO, and 3T3) ● Student will define Clone, and explain the various ways clones are used in science research as well as the possible bioethical concerns regarding using clones in agriculture and medicine ● Students will explain the pros and cons of genetic testing as it applies to privacy concerns Skills: ● Debate pros and cons of various bioethical issues ● Research genetic testing (mandatory newborn testing, personal genetics testing) and determine ethical uses of resulting information ● Explain the importance of informed consent (case studies may include the Havasupai and/or HeLa cell cases) ● Test food for the presence of genetically modified DNA, using Arizona CTE Standards 5.4 Examine the pros and cons of bioethical issues Resources Primary Recommended Resources: Biotechnology, Science for the New Millennium – Ellyn Daugherty Biotechnology II – Xan Simonson, et al Laboratory 2 Case Studies in Bioethics – Ronnee Yashon Other Available Resources: Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 22 Career & Technical Education SC48 – Biotechnology I PCR Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 23 SC48 – Biotechnology I Career & Technical Education Unit 13: HOSA: Future Health Professionals *Taught and assessed throughout the course HOSA: Future Health Professionals is a Career and Technical Student Organization. Participation in a CTSO allows students to successfully enter the biotechnology or healthcare workforce. Knowledge and Skills Knowledge: ● Students will recall HOSA’s history as a career and student organization ● Students will participate in leadership development as it relates to HOSA calendar planning and competition preparation ● Students will be given the opportunity to compete in HOSA Events, and participate in HOSA career exploration ● Students will explain the HOSA logo Skills: ● Students will become proficient in protocols associated with the HOSA Biotechnology completion including wet-mount slide preparation, Gram staining, and prokaryotic culturing Arizona CTE Standards Resources Primary Recommended Resources: www.hosa.org – advisor services www.azhosa.org – resources Other Available Resources: Last updated on: 10/17/2014 3:40 PM 24