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1.0 INTRODUCTION
T his part of the paper should cover the introductory
part of the topic precisely & clearly. The objectives of
the research work. Should be brief and specific. No
sub headings in the introduction part. Avoid
elaboration of details of earlier works [1]. Wherever
necessary use the relevant results [2], [3], data,
materials, similar methods, other methods,
applications [4], [5], [6], [7] from previously published
work in journals, text books, proceedings, thesis,
websites, etc [8]. The references should be cited in
the numbered form as showed. At the end of the
paper references should be listed in the numeral
sequence. From the introduction part, the entire
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represent the titles as 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, etc.
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
Information related to the present topic may
be collected from various sources of standard
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can be presented, one paragraph for each
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reference number in square brackets [10].
In case authors names are to be cited at the
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instead of “Reference [11],” e.g., “Guggul and Mart
[11]
3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS
The
equipment,
instruments,
tools,
chemicals, software, questionnaire, used is
described in this section. Standard formats used to
collect the information may be presented as an
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equations, procedure followed can also be
supported with references [12].
4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Present the views/report in appropriate and
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using
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Fig. 1 Poulation growth
Table 1- Population and coastline length in
various countries
5. CONCLUSION
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The author/s may thank the person/s who supported
the research work to help to prepare this paper. Also
thanks can be extended to the agencies provided
financial support by way of grant.
VII. LIST OF SYMBOLS
F
Force, kg
Cs mole fraction of NaCl
v
settling Velocy, m
g
acceleration due gravity, m.s-2
Hm membrane length, m
IS
Indian Standards
J
length-averaged permeate flux at the hot
side of the membrane, kg.m-2 .s-1 K membrane
Permeability, m-1 .s Jv local permeate flux at the hot
side of membrane, in vapor phase, kg.m-2 .s-1 Km
mass transfer coefficient, J.m-2 .s-1 .K-1 M molar
mass, kg.mol-1 m mass, kg m  mass flow rate,
kg.s-1 Nu Nusselt number P pressure, Pa Pr Prandlt
number Pv water vapor pressure, Pa Re Reynolds
number of the hot solution channel R Universal gas
constant, J.kmol-1 .K rp membrane pore size, m r1
largest membrane pore , m T temperature, oC Tci
inlet temperature of cold solution, oC Thi inlet
temperature of hot solution, oC T Average
temperature, oC V velocity, m.s-1 Ve velocity of feed
solution, m.s-1 Vr the velocity in radius direction,
m.s-1 r coordinate normal to the solution flow z
coordinate along the solution flow Greek letters ΔP
water vapor pressure difference, Pa δ Thickness or
width, m ε porosity of the membrane γl surface
tension of water, N.m -1 μ dynamic viscosity, kg.m-1
.s-1 ρ density, kg.m-3 tortuosity Subscripts a Air
atm Atmosphere Avg Average c cold solution f
condensate film fp condensate film/cooling plate
interface g vapor/air gap gf air gap/condensate film
interface h hot solution hi inlet of the hot channel hm
hot liquid/membrane interface i inlet of the channel
or ith domain m membrane mc membrane cold side
mg memb
AUTHORS BIOGRAPHY
REFERENCES
Gilbert R, and Robinson M, A text book on “
Industrial Wastewater Treatment”, 2nd edn, ABC
Publications,
Australia, Frenchs Forest,
NSW.2011, pp. 32-45 (Book style)
[2] Kauf N.V, Williams A.N and Jonny Lever
H.(2013) “Treatment of Wastewater using RBC A Review” Int. Jour. of Environ. Technol., Vol. 5,
No. 3, pp.115-122 (Journal or magazine citation)
[3] Raju K, Dannis G and and Robert T, “Recent
Advances in Repair and Rehabilitation of
Structures” International Conf. Organized by RR
Research Institute, Delhi, India during 20-23
Feb.2012 pp. 156-162, (Conference proceedings)
[4] Broadman S, “Modelling of Secured Voice
Recognition Based Automatic Control System” ,”
Ph.D dissertation, Dept. of Electrical Eng., Harvard
Univ., Cambridge, 2002 (Thesis or dissertation)
[1]
[5] Flemming D, Stephen W and Lemington B (2013)
“Modernisation and widening interventions of
bridge structures on the Highway” Int. Jour of
Bridge Engg., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 876-880, available
at
http://www.ijbe.com/wp/content/uploads/2013/05/R
otterdam2013_paper.pdf. (URL for Transaction,
journal, or magzine)
[6] Bang J, "Failure of Multistorey Structures Due to
Lightening- A Caes Study” Int. Jour. of Structural
Engg., submitted for publication. (Accepted and
Publication Pending)
[7] Manual on Solid Waste Management, Central
Pollution Control Board, New Delhi, Inda, July 2003
[8] Sanjay Dutta, and Suneetha G,” Laboratory
Studies on the Use of Plastics in Heavy traffic
Road Pavement Construction”, Highway Research
Bulletin 55, 1992, New Delhi
[9] IS 800:2007 Code of practice for general
construction in steel
[10] Download the electronic file from the template
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Author 1
Photo
Author 2
Photo
Dr. Alexander.K obtained PG and
doctoral degrees from Washington
University. His area of specialization is
Disaster management. He has Published
49 research papers in International
Journals & 35 papers in international
conferences. Is a life member of various
professional bodies, Editorial Board
Member of various International Journals.
A recipient of many awards and included
name in Who’s Who & conferred titles by
ABI, USA during the period 2008-2011.
Mr.
Edison.A obtained
PG
and
doctoral degrees from Washington
University. His area of specialization is
Disaster management. He has Published
49 research papers in International
Journals & 35 papers in international
conferences. Is a life member of various
professional bodies, Editorial Board
Member of various International Journals.
A recipient of many awards and included
name in Who’s Who & conferred titles by
ABI, USA during the period 2008-2011.