Aim: What do you need to know to succeed on the JUDICIARY exam? TAKE OUT HW PACKET • What is a writ of certiorari? • How does one become a federal judge? • How long is the tenure of a federal judge? • Why are federal judges appointed not elected? Why do they serve for life in good behavior? JUDICIARY REVIEW • What is contained in Article I, Section 8?…significance? • What is the significance of McCulloch v. Maryland? • What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison? JUDICIARY REVIEW • What is the difference between judicial restraint and judicial activism? • What is meant by original intent? • What is meant by contemporary meaning? • If you believe in strict-constructionism, which judicial philosophy do you support? • Is a liberal or a conservative more likely to be an adherent to judicial restraint or judicial activism today? JUDICIARY REVIEW • What is the function of the Office of Management and Budget? • What is the function of the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)? • What is the function of the General Accounting Office (GAO)? • What is the function of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM)? JUDICIARY REVIEW • What does Article III of the Constitution specify? • What is included within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? • Who determines the size of the federal judiciary? • Who determines the jurisdiction of lower federal courts and the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? JUDICIARY REVIEW • What is the significance of the Interstate Commerce clause of the Constitution? • …checks and balances? • How can Congress check the federal judiciary? • How can the President check the federal judiciary? • How can the federal judiciary check Congress and the Presidency? JUDICIARY REVIEW • How can cases come before the Supreme Court?…which is more common? • What formal tools are available to Congress in exercising oversight of the federal bureaucracy? • What should you know about the Earl Warren Court? JUDICIARY REVIEW • • • • What is the “iron triangle”? What is “discretionary authority”? What is an “amicus curiae” brief? What is the “legislative veto”? Why was it ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court?