Aim: What do we need to study? HW: Study for Test Complete Castle Learning The Holocaust The Allies decided to put Nazi leaders on trial for the Holocaust. They conducted war crimes trials in Nuremberg, Germany. Nuremberg Trials – 12 Nazi leaders were sentenced to death. Review for Test 1.They invaded Poland. 2.Define: • • • • Holocaust: genocide of European Jews by Germans- called the “Final Solution” Rationing: limiting the use of food, gas and other items so that they can be used in the war effort. Island Hopping: strategy used by Allied forces to attack Japan. Appeasement: Policy of giving someone something that they want – example: Germany gained Sudentanland. 3.Leaders of Germany and Italy: Hitler(Germany) and Mussolini(Italy) 4.Isolationist: Nation that stays away from other countries – not involved. 5.Neutrality Acts: Laws that banned arms sales to countries at war. 6.Lend – Lease: give weapons and aid to nations who were critical in the defense of democracy. 7. Describe Arsenal of Democracy: US providing weapons to protect democracy. 8. Identify the Atlantic Charter: Roosevelt and Churchill would not benefit from war, set up goals for post war world. 9. What was the Result of Pearl Harbor: United States enters WWII. 10.Identify Operation Overlord: allied forces went to Europe- General Eisenhower. D-Day: August 25th – France is free. 11. Describe what happened to Japanese Americans on the West Coast: they are put into relocation (internment) camps because they were believed to be spies. 12. How was the war financed?Liberty Bonds 13. What impact did women have on the war effort? They went to work in the factories. 14. How did the war end? US dropped bombs on Japan at Hiroshima and Nagasaki – plane that dropped the bomb – Enola Gay 15. What was the Manhattan Project? Research project to develop the atomic bomb. 16. Identify the Nuremberg Trials: Nazi leaders put on trial for war crimes. Held responsible for their actions. People have a moral obligation to not follow orders. 17.What happened to Germany after the Nazi regime? Germany was controlled by Allied nations. Monday 25 Multiple Choice Questions Friday The question is….. Describe 4 ways America changed during WWII. Examples: • Women – went to work, Rosie the Riveter, yes they did – gas station attendants, mail carriers, police officers • Rationing – books used to ration goods, meatless and wheat less days, victory gardens • Financing the war – liberty bonds • Going from peace time economy to war time economy – no cars=tanks