Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis The 1920s Social Studies 8 Mrs. Francis Name: ____________________________ Essential Question: Why was the decade of the 1920s a time of both cultural and social energy and a time of political and cultural tension? 1 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Aim: How did different groups of Americans respond to the “Return to Normalcy” campaign? Do Now: Define disarmament __________________________________________________ HW: 1920 Election Republican Party Platform ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Warren G. Harding • Conducted a front porch campaign where he spoke to reporters and visitors urging a “return to normalcy.” • ___________________________________________________________________________ • ___________________________________________________________________________ 2 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Return to Normalcy In the election of 1920, many Americans voted for Warren G. Harding because he promised a “return to normalcy.” The war experience had disillusioned them. Over 130,000 American lives had been lost and many billions of dollars had been spent to “make the world safe for democracy,” but by 1920 most Americans felt the post-war world was in no better condition than the pre-war world had been. Read and analyze the statistics below, then answer the questions that follow. World War I Americans in Uniform Wounded Dead Estimated War Costs National Debt 4,600,000 200,000 130,000 $22,000,000,000 1914 1915 1916 1917 $1,188,235,000 $1,191,264,000 $1,225,146,000 $2,975,619,000 1918 1919 1920 1921 $12,455,225,000 $25,484,506,000 $24,299,321,000 $23,977,451,000 Unemployment Wheat Prices Cost of Living 1914 7.9% 1915 8.5% 1916 5.1% 1917 4.6% 1918 1.4% 1919 1.4% 1920 5.2% 1921 11.7% 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 $ .94/bu 1.29/bu 1.33/bu 2.30/bu 2.16/bu 2.42/bu 2.46/bu 1.33/bu 1.21/bu 1.11/bu up 2% from 1913 up 1% from 1913 up 13% from 1913 up 47% from 1913 up 71% from 1913 up 84% from 1913 up 103% from 1913 up 74% from 1913 Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Why do you think unemployment declined in 1918 and 1919? Why do you think unemployment went up in 1920 and 1921? Why do you think wheat prices were so high in the years 1917-1920? Why do you think wheat prices went down after 1920? Why do you think the cost of living climbed so rapidly? What do you think Harding meant by a “return to normalcy?” Why do you think this slogan appealed to many Americans? How might American’s experience during World War I have affected its attitude toward future foreign intervention? 3 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis After the War The following letter was written by Bob to his friend Joe, with whom he had fought in World War I. It describes conditions immediately following the war. Questions to answer: 1. What is Bob saying in this letter? 2. How do you think people like Bob felt about fighting in World War I, now that it was over? 3. What does this letter tell us about conditions in Europe after World War I? 4. How would you respond to the last line of the letter, "Yeah, we Americans won that war for the allies. We made the difference. Now, I ask you, for what?" 5. Based on what you read here, did those who fought in World War I have reason to be disappointed with the results? 4 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Exercise: List three questions you would have like to ask Harding, based on the reading above. 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis 2. Calvin Coolidge “The business of America is business.” “The man who builds a factory builds a temple.” -Calvin Coolidge “Never before, here or anywhere else has a government been as so completely connected with business.” - The Wall Street Journal Exercise List three questions you would have liked to ask Coolidge, based on the information above. 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Name: _________________________________ 6 Social Studies 8 Mrs. Francis Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Aim: Why was there an economic boom in the 1920s? Do Now: Characteristics of 1920s ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Big Business ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Installment Buying __________________________________________________ To assure a market, manufacturers and banks popularized credit buying on the installment plan. Registration of autos tripled and middle class life-styles changed dramatically. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Auto Industry ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 1929 – 1 out of 9 workers in America were employed in an auto related industry. _______________________________________________________ Education Decency Privacy Property Values Summary: Effect on the Economy Big Business Auto Industry Installment Buying 8 Values Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Aim: How did the way of life change in the 1920s? Do Now: Define prohibition __________________________________________________ HW: Study for Quiz A Ban on Alcohol _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Getting Around the law ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Organized Crime ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Rights for women _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Movies of the 1920s ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Review for Quiz ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9 Unit 7 1920s 10 Mrs. Francis Unit 7 1920s 11 Mrs. Francis Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis The Roaring Twenties 1. Describe the changes that occurred during the social revolution of the 1920s. 2. How did prohibition affect the nation? 3. How did the automobile affect the nation? 4. How did women change during the 1920s? 5. How did people disregard prohibition? 6. Describe the economy of the 20s. 7. The 1920s was called the roaring twenties. Use your creative skills and rename this decade. Explain your reason. 8. Describe the values of people living in the twenties. 12 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Aim: How did American culture change in the 1920s? Do Now: __________________________________________________ HW: Harlem Renaissance It was a period of creativity and exuberance among African American writers, artists, musicians, and entertainers -- which burst forth in the Roaring 20s and was centered in Harlem. American Culture in the 1920s _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Questions to answer Who were the leading figures of the Harlem Renaissance? What role did African Americans play during the 1920s? Did the Harlem Renaissance help African Americans in society? Why or why not? 13 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis The Harlem Renaissance Terms – Harlem is an area of New York City which became a black community during the twenties. Renaissance means a rebirth or revival of intellectual and/or artistic achievement. Michelangelo was a product of the Italian renaissance, which marked the transition from medieval to modern times. Purposes – this literary movement gave black men and women a chance to create their own images and express their unique experiences a black Americans in the United States. Collegeeducated African American women flocked to Harlem to share their ideas, write poetry and novels, paint pictures, and produce movies. Their written and artistic works celebrated the vitality of life and reflected the black cultural heritage. Harlem became a great center of African American culture as the community found a new sense of independence and developed pride in its own traditions. Problems – the rapid growth of the area brought its own set of problems, including overcrowding and high rents. The death rate for African Americans was almost twice that for whites. Unable to support themselves with their art, African Americans often took menial jobs. White people flocked to Harlem, which they thought of as an alien and exotic place, for the fresh nightlife, but they regarded blacks as primitive and one-dimensional. Blacks were not accepted as equals and could not be served in many of the Harlem theaters and clubs where they performed. Writers and artists alike worked hard to dispel these myths, and the resulting art and culture are testimonies to their diverse abilities. The Harlem Renaissance During the 1920’s, African Americans participated in an important period of cultural activity that has come to be called the Harlem Renaissance (rebirth). The famous poet Langston Hughes describes the period below: The so-called Negro or Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s was a period when, at almost every Harlem upper crust dance or party, one would be introduced to various distinguished white celebrities there as guests. It was a period when local and visiting royalty were not at all uncommon in Harlem. It was a period when every season there was a least one hit play on Broadway acted by a Negro cast, and when books by Negro authors were being published with much greater frequency and much more publicly than ever before. It was a period when white writers rote about Negros more successfully (in terms of the money they made) than Negroes did about themselves. It was the period when the Negro was in style. White people began to come to Harlem in droves. For several years they packed the expensive Cotton Club on Lenox Avenue. But I was never there, because the Cotton Club was a Jim Crow club for gangsters and whites with money. They were not cordial to Negro customers unless you were a celebrity. I was in Harlem during the Renaissance. I had a swell time while it lasted. But I thought it wouldn’t last long. Some Harlemites thought the race problem had at last been solved. 14 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Questions: 1. What do we learn from this reading? 2. What does this reading tell us about the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s? The Poetry of Langston Hughes Langston Hughes (1902-1967) was a writer of many talents. He was a poet, essayist, journalist, novelist, short story writer, playwright, translator (of Spanish and French literature), lyricist, and newspaper columnist. However, he was best known as a poet. Two of his most famous poems, the Negro Speaks of Rivers (1921) and I, Too (1926), appear below. After you have read these poems, complete the exercises below. The Negro Speaks of Rivers I’ve known the rivers; I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins. I, Too I, too, sing America. I am the darker brother They send me to eat in the kitchen When company comes, But I laugh And eat well And grow strong Tomorrow, I’ll be at the table When company comes Nobody’ll dare Say to me, “Eat in the Kitchen,” Then. My soul has grown deep like the rivers. I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young. I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep. I looked upon the Nile and raised the pyramids about it. I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln went down to New Orleans, and I’ve seen its muddy bosom turn all golden in the sunset. I’ve known rivers: Ancient, dusky rivers. Besides, They’ll see how beautiful I am And be ashamed, I too, am America. Questions: 1. What are these poems about? 2. What is your reaction to I,Too? 3. Do you think these poems would be popular today? Explain. 15 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Blues and Jazz in the Harlem Renaissance Many styles of music, including jazz and the blues, were made popular in Harlem in the 1920s. In the excerpt below, Francis “Doll” Thomas, a performer during the Harlem Renaissance and part of the theater scene, recalls the time. After you have studied the posters and read his account, complete the exercise that follows: The 1920’s was about the beginnin’ of the blues. The queen of blues was Bessie Smith. Bessie traveled with her own group of musicians. I first heard the blues in joints (clubs). The theater business was so segregated, there was no place else to go. I knew Scott Joplin (a famous ragtime composer) very well. There were plenty of piano players and plenty of musicians who could play as well as Joplin could, but the thing that made him different from all the rest, he was the only one that could write the notes on paper. We opened up the Lafayette club with a musical, “Darktown Follies.” It was so popular that we brought syncopation (a style of playing that stresses the beat) to the white music. The music was ragtime with an orchestra. Only they didn’t call it ragtime, on account of the churches. According to them, that was the devils music, so we had to give it another name. We called it “jazz”. Exercise Complete the last sentence of Thomas’s memories of the 1920’s: I will always remember the 1920’s for: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Aim: Were Americans justified in their distrust of different ethnic groups? Do Now: Define anarchist_____________________________________________________ HW: The Red Scare ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Radicals Anarchists – ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Many foreigners were _________________________________________________________ Sacco and Vanzetti ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ The jury convicted them and they were sentenced to death. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ The Scopes Trial ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 1925 – John Scopes a biology teacher decided to test the law. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Scopes was convicted and fined $100 17 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis The Monkey Trial The Scopes Trial, sometimes called the Monkey Trial, was the best known trial of the decade. Its main issue was the public school’s right to teach the science of evolution. Background Information – Evolution is the theory which traces life on earth through millions of years of development from simple one celled creatures through increasingly complex plants and animals to humans. Fundamentalist Christians, among others, believe in the creation story that is told in the Bible. The Bible states that the world was created in six days. In 1925, the Tennessee legislature passed a law prohibiting the teaching of any theory that denies the creation story of the bible. It also prohibited teaching that man evolved from lower animals. When and Where – The trial took place in Dayton, Tennessee, in the summer of 1925. How the Trail Came About – In 1920, the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) offered to pay the legal expenses of anyone interested in testing the Tennessee law. The ACLU believed that the law was unconstitutional since the First Amendment provides for the separation of church and state. This amendment guarantees that the government cannot pick your beliefs, force you to attend church, or make you pay taxes to support a particular church, for example. The Players – The defendant is John Scopes, a 24 year old school teacher. Clarence Darrow, an attorney and an agnostic (someone who is unsure whether there is a God or not), represents Scopes. William Jennings Bryan heads up the prosecution for the state of Tennessee. Well known and well liked, Bryan has run for president three times and is a fundamentalist. Arguments – Darrow attempted to prove that church doctrine is being imposed on public schools because the 1925 Tennessee state law tells citizens what they should believe. Bryan accused Darrow of wanting to slur the Bible. Settlement – Scopes was convicted and fined $100, but the conviction was later reversed because of a small legal error. Present Day – In the 1980s Arkansas and Louisiana passed laws requiring public schools that teach evolution to devote equal time to the teaching of creationism. In 1987, the Supreme Court found that these laws are in conflict with the First Amendment. 18 Unit 7 1920s Aim: Do Now: Topic: The Scopes Monkey Trial What strides were made in education in the 1920’s? How did fundamentalists view science and education in the 1920’s? Why was John T. Scopes put on trial? 19 Mrs. Francis Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Against Immigration Below are the comments of important United States citizens speaking over a period of about 30 years on immigration to the country. Read them and then complete the exercise that follows: The Italians, Russians, Poles, Hungarians, Greeks, and Asiatics are those with which the English-speaking people have never assimilated and who are most different from the people of the United States. Statistics show that the change in the race character of our immigrants from people coming from northern and western to people from southern and Eastern Europe has been accompanied by a decline in its quality. Henry Cabot Lodge, Senator (speaking before the U.S. Congress) Further unrestricted immigration will flood the country with human parasites (who live off other people) and produce a hybrid (mixed) race of good for nothings. Kenneth Roberts, writer Northern Europeans possess a natural superiority over Mediterranean peoples. The inferior fold of the new immigration will pollute the Northern European stock. - Madison Grant, Chairman of the NY Zoological Society author of The Passing of a Great Race Exercise Pretend that you are an opponent of the Quota Act of 1924 engaged in debate with the men who made the statements above. Write one argument that you would make in response to each man’s position. To Henry Cabot Lodge:__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ To Kenneth Roberts: ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ To Madison Grant: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 20 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Sacco and Vanzetti In April of 1920, armed bandits stole a shoe factory payroll in South Braintree, Massachusetts. The Roberts killed a guard and the paymaster. Several weeks later, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, two Italian immigrants, were arrested. Both men were anarchists (in favor of doing away with all forms of government). Neither spoke English well. They said they were carrying guns because they had heard that other anarchists had been beaten and they needed to protect themselves. Four eyewitnesses to the shooting gave the following testimony. Have each member of your group read a different witness’s testimony. The work together to fill in the chart that follows: Witness #1 Witness #3 “The man who did the shooting was kind of a short man, he had black hair, he was bareheaded, and I would say that he weighed probably 140 pounds. He had a gray shirt on. His hair was blowed back, and he needed a shave.” Asked if Sacco was the man, Witness #1 said, “Well, my best judgment is this: if I have a doubt, I don’t think he is the man.” “The men who did the shooting was dressed sort of dark clothes with caps, dark caps. I should say they was fellows of medium build, fellows not quite so heavy as I am. Why , they appeared to be foreigners. Well, I should call them Italians.” Asked whether he had seen the bandits again, Witness #3 said, “I don’t know as I have seen any of the men implicated in the shooting, no sir.” Witness #2 Witness #4 “The man who did the shooting had a dark green pair of pants and an army shirt tucked up. He had wavy-hair pushed back, very strong, wiry hair, very dark. Dark complexion. I wouldn’t say Sacco is the man, but he is the dead image of the man I seen.” “The one was dressed with an army shirt on him and I did not notice exactly what the other was. They had something on their heads. Both of them seemed to be pretty well light complexioned fellows.” Asked if he could identify the men, Witness #4 said he could not. 21 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Topic: Fads of the 1920s Aim: How did the fads reflect the values of the 1920s? Do Now: Define fad _____________________________ HW: Fads of the 1920s Fad- ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Flappers ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ New Music Jazz- ______________________________________________________________________ Heroes of the Twenties Athletes ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 22 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Lindbergh In 1927, Charles Lindbergh became the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean (from New York to Paris, France). His description of the flight appears below. About 7:40 the motor was started and at 7:52 I took off on the flight for Paris. The field was a little soft due to the rain during the night and the heavily loaded plane gathered speed very slowly. After passing the halfway mark, however, it was apparent that I would be able to take off… The first indication of my approach to the European coast was a small fishing boat which I first noticed a few miles ahead and slightly to the south of my course. There were several of these fishing boats grouped within a few miles of each other. I had little doubt that it was the southwestern end of Ireland. In a little over two hours the coast of England appeared. The sun went down shortly after passing Cherbourg, France, and soon the beacons along the ParisLondon airway became visible. I turned slightly to the right to avoid some high trees on a hill directly ahead, but by the time I had gone a few hundred yards I was high enough to clear all obstructions and turned down the engine speed. The haze soon cleared and from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, through the southern half of Nova Scotia, Canada, the weather and visibility were excellent. I was flying very low, sometimes as close as ten feet from the trees and water. I first saw the lights of Paris a little before 10:00 PM or 5:00 PM New York time, and a few minutes later I was circling the Eiffel Tower at an height of about 4,000 feet. The lights of Le Bourget were plainly visible, but appeared to be very close to Paris. Darkness set in about 8:15, and a thin, low fog formed over the sea. This fog became thicker and included until only the stars directly overhead could be seen. Presently, I could make out long lines of hangars, and the roads appeared to be jammed with cars. There was no moon and it was very dark. Dawn came at about 1:00 AM, New York time. I flew low over the field once, then circled around into the wind and landed. As the sun rose higher, holes appeared in the fog. Through one hole, the water was visible, and I dropped down to less than 100 feet above the waves. 23 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis A Changing American Culture Jazz Advertisements Cars Culture of the 1920’s Fads Buying on Credit Radio Movies Prohibition 1. Which aspects of American culture of the 1920’s had the most impact on Americans? Why? 2. Which aspects of American culture of the 1920’s had the lease impact on Americans? Why? 3. How has American culture changed since the 1920’s? 24 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Stunt Fliers and flagpole Sitters The 1920s saw the birth of new stunts, such as stunt flying and sitting on top of flagpoles. Once, two stunt men played tennis on the top wing of a biplane. The man in the picture on the right, “Shipwreck” Kelly, sat on different flag poles for a total of 145 days in 1929. The mayor of the city of Baltimore even honored him for sitting on a pole for a total of 10 days, 10 minutes and 10 seconds. Lillian Boyer, a stunt flyer, shows that her nerves are as steady as any man’s. Loops under the wings are to keep them from dragging during landing. Exercise: Pretend you were the person performing one of the stunts in these pictures. In the space below, write a letter to your best friend describing how you felt. Dear __________, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 25 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Hollywood in the 1920s A museum exhibit on the celebrities and fashions of the 1920s would include photos of the Hollywood stars below. Match each of the following “captions” to the photo it describes. ____ a. Mickey Mouse made his debut in the first carton to use sound, Steamboat Willie (1928) ____ b. The most popular film star of the 1920s, Charlie Chaplin invented the role of the trampclown that became the symbol of American movies. ____ c. The African American actor Paul Robeson achieved worldwide fame with his London appearance as the lead actor in Shakespeare’s Othello. ____ d. In 1927, Al Jolson introduced Americans to their first movie with sound, The Jazz Singer. He performed the role in blackface, wearing makeup to look like an African American. ____ e. Rudolph Valentino performed the role of the handsome seducer with Agnes Ayres in The Sheik (1921). 26 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Everyday Dress in the 1920s The 1920s brought revolution in styles of dress, especially for women and children. Read about the changes for each group and then do one or more of the activities. Children - traditionally, children were dressed s miniature adults. In the twenties, one piece rompers for infants and playsuits for older boys and girls were introduced. Teenagers – Fashion had overlooked the teen years, taking young people straight from childhood to adulthood. When teens went to fight in World War I, a new market developed, and fashions just for teenagers were created. Magazines like Seventeen emerged for this new teenage market. Women – Hemlines rose for the first time in history and exposed women’s legs. The thick, cotton stockings available at the time were quickly replaced with rayon. Head hugging cloche hats fit over the short, bobbed haircuts sported by most women. Flesh colored, all in one undergarments replaced restrictive, tight laced corsets and camisoles. Women plucked their eyebrows and wore rouge and lipstick. Men – Styles became more relaxed and lighter, thanks to the sporting influence. Tennis sweaters and polo shirts were allowed for casual, as well as sporting, attire. Lindbergh’s transatlantic flight spawned a cult following and a new look: leather jackets and helmets worn with goggles. Raccoon coats were popular. Sewing Machine – electric sewing machines were first introduced in the twenties. Discuss what impact this invention had on the fashion world. 27 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis The Babe Hits Sixty During the 1920s, the names of George Herman “Babe” Ruth and baseball became one and the same. Below, James S. Carolan in the The New York Times, October 1, 1927, tells the tale of Ruth’s sixtieth home run which broke his own major league record for home runs in a single season. After reading the account, complete the exercise that follows. 28 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Poster Activity This unit has focused on important changes that took place in the 1920s. Create a poster showing life in the 1920s. The poster should include the following topics: 1. Prohibition 2. Rights and jobs for women 3. The automobile 4. New Entertainment: jazz, movies and radio 5. Fads 6. Flappers 7. Harlem Renaissance Be sure to include all 7 areas. The poster does not have to have words, it can be all pictures. The title should be: The Roaring Twenties (1919-1929) Review for Test on 1920s Return to Normalcy ___________________________________________________________________________ Warren G. Harding Installment Buying ___________________________________________________________________________ Reason for not joining League of Nations ___________________________________________________________________________ Was everyone prosperous during the 1920s? ___________________________________________________________________________ Why was it called the “Roaring Twenties?” ___________________________________________________________________________ Impact of Assembly Line ___________________________________________________________________________ Harding/Coolidge ___________________________________________________________________________ Teapot Dome Scandal Farmers were not prosperous 29 Unit 7 1920s Mrs. Francis Harlem Renaissance ___________________________________________________________________________ Scopes Monkey Trial ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Red Scare ___________________________________________________________________________ Sacco and Vanzetti ___________________________________________________________________________ Important– fear of foreigners Impact of Auto Industry ___________________________________________________________________________ Growth of suburbs Why was there an increased use of restaurants, hotels because of automobiles? ___________________________________________________________________________ Flappers ___________________________________________________________________________ Heroes of the 1920s ___________________________________________________________________________ Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) ___________________________________________________________________________ Fads of the 1920s ___________________________________________________________________________ Prohibition Amendments ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Speakeasies ________________________________________________________________________ Essay - Social, Economic and Political Changes that took place during 1920s 30