Global History Review for Test1. Constantinople- important trading center. Connected ASIA, EUROPE, AFRICA. Central location contributed to its prosperity. Roman Empire Capital in 476 A.D. 2. Emperor Justinian-preserved and transmitted Greek and Roman culture. 3. Justinian’s Code- Served as a model for European legal systems. 4. Byzantine Empire-Preserved Greek and Roman cultures. Influenced Russia. 5. Cyrillic Alphabet, Orthodox Christianity- Introduced to Russia by the Byzantine Empire. 6. Middle Ages- Began in Western Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire. 7. Rome- Twelve Tables, Road System, Republic Form of Government , Women enjoyed some legal rights. 8. Christianity- Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant Churches 9. Monotheism- belief in one God. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are all monotheistic religions believing in one God. 10. Neolithic Revolution- Permanent settlements developed in river valleys. 11. Byzantine Empire- formed after Ancient Rome was divided into Eastern and Western Rome. 12. Christianity and Islam- have roots to Judaism. 13. Five Pillars of Islam/Ten Commandments- provide a guide to proper ethical and moral behavior. 14. Islam- Koran, jihad, hegira, Five Pillars. 15. Cultural Diffusion- Islam spread to Africa, Europe, and Asia .