EXERCISE 3-1 1. Increase in assets and increase in stockholders’ equity. 2. Decrease in assets and decrease in stockholders’ equity. 3. Increase in assets and increase in stockholders’ equity. 4. Increase in assets and increase in stockholders’ equity. 5. Decrease in assets and decrease in stockholders’ equity. 6. Increase in liabilities and decrease in stockholders’ equity. 7. Increase in assets and decrease in assets. 8. Increase in assets and decrease in assets. 9. Increase in assets and increase in liabilities. E3-3 see Excel Spreadsheet EXERCISE 3-13 (a) Aug. 1 10 31 Bal. Cash 8,000 Aug. 12 1,700 600 9,100 Accounts Receivable Aug. 25 3,400 Aug. 31 Bal. 2,800 Aug. 12 Bal. Equipment 6,200 6,200 1,200 600 Notes Payable Aug. 12 Bal. 5,000 5,000 Common Stock Aug. 1 Bal. 8,000 8,000 Service Revenue Aug. 10 25 Bal. 1,700 3,400 5,100 (b) GALAXY INC. Trial Balance August 31, 2012 Cash .................................................................... Accounts Receivable ......................................... Equipment ......................................................... Notes Payable .................................................... Common Stock .................................................. Service Revenue ................................................ Debit $ 9,100 2,800 6,200 $18,100 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) Credit $ 5,000 8,000 5,100 $18,100 3-4 EXERCISE 3-17 Account Accounts payable Accounts receivable Common stock Depreciation expense Interest expense Interest income Inventories Prepaid expenses Property and Equipment Revenues Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (a) Normal Balance Debit or Credit Credit Debit Credit Debit Debit Credit Debit Debit Debit Credit Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual (b) Balance Sheet or Income Statement Balance sheet Balance sheet Balance sheet Income statement Income statement Income statement Balance sheet Balance sheet Balance sheet Income statement (For Instructor Use Only) 3-5 P3-2A see Excel Spreadsheet (b) TAYLOR MADE CONSULTING INC. Income Statement For the Month Ended May 31, 2012 Revenues Service revenue ............................................ Expenses Salaries and wages expense ......................... Rent expense ................................................. Utilities expense ............................................ Advertising expense ..................................... Total expenses ....................................... Net income ............................................................ (c) $5,600 $2,500 600 180 150 3,430 $2,170 TAYLOR MADE CONSULTING INC. Balance Sheet May 31, 2012 Assets Current assets Cash............................................................... Accounts receivable ..................................... Supplies ......................................................... $18,270 3,000 500 Equipment .................................................... Total assets ................................................... 2,000 $23,770 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Notes payable ............................................... $ 5,000 Accounts payable ......................................... 1,800 Total liabilities ............................................. Stockholders’ Equity Common stock ............................................. 15,000 Retained earnings ($0 + $2,170 – $200) ..... 1,970 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity............................................................. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) $ 6,800 16,970 $23,770 3-6 (d) TAYLOR MADE CONSULTING INC. Statement of Retained Earnings May 31, 2012 Retained earnings, May 1 $ Add: Net Income 0 2,170 2,170 Less: Dividends 200 Retained earnings, May 31 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual $ 1,970 (For Instructor Use Only) 3-7 PROBLEM 3-4A Date Mar. 1 3 5 6 10 18 19 25 Account Titles and Explanation Cash ................................................................. Common Stock......................................... (Issued stock for cash) Debit 50,000 Land .................................................................. Buildings .......................................................... Equipment ........................................................ Cash .......................................................... (Purchased Arnie’s Golf Land) 23,000 9,000 6,000 Advertising Expense ....................................... Cash .......................................................... (Paid for advertising) 1,200 Prepaid Insurance ........................................... Cash .......................................................... (Paid for one-year insurance policy) 2,400 Equipment ........................................................ Accounts Payable .................................... (Purchased equipment on account) 5,500 Cash ................................................................. Service Revenue ...................................... (Received cash for revenue earned) 1,600 Cash (100 X $25) .............................................. Unearned Service Revenue ..................... (Received cash for coupon books sold) 2,500 Dividends ......................................................... Cash .......................................................... (Payment of cash dividend) 500 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual Credit 50,000 38,000 1,200 2,400 5,500 1,600 2,500 (For Instructor Use Only) 500 3-8 PROBLEM 3-4A (Continued) Date Mar. 30 30 31 Account Titles and Explanation Salaries and Wages Expense ......................... Cash .......................................................... (Paid salaries expense) Debit 800 Accounts Payable ............................................ Cash .......................................................... (Paid creditor on account) 5,500 Cash ................................................................. Service Revenue ...................................... (Received cash for revenue earned) 900 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual Credit 800 5,500 (For Instructor Use Only) 900 3-9 PROBLEM 3-5A (a) Date Apr. 1 Account Titles and Explanation Cash ................................................................. Common Stock......................................... (Issued shares of stock for cash) Debit 18,000 18,000 1 No entry—not a transaction. 2 Rent Expense ................................................... Cash .......................................................... (Paid monthly office rent) 900 Supplies ........................................................... Accounts Payable .................................... (Purchased supplies on account from Spring Green Company) 1,300 Accounts Receivable ...................................... Service Revenue ...................................... (Billed clients for services rendered) 1,900 Cash ................................................................. Unearned Service Revenue ..................... (Received cash advance for future service) 700 Cash ................................................................. Service Revenue ...................................... (Received cash for revenue earned) 2,800 Salaries and Wages Expense ......................... Cash .......................................................... (Paid monthly salary) 1,500 3 10 11 20 30 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual Credit 900 1,300 1,900 700 2,800 (For Instructor Use Only) 1,500 3-10 30 Accounts Payable ............................................ Cash .......................................................... (Paid Spring Green Company on account) Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual 300 (For Instructor Use Only) 300 3-11 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kimmel, Financial Accounting, 6/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 3-12