Lecture 13
Video Editing
– Short Movie Example
– Meaning – Basic Film Editing
–
–
–
–
–
Compress Time
Create Illusion of Continuity
Create Illusion of Cause & Effect
Parallel Editing
Motivate Cuts
© Anselm Spoerri
Short Movie Example
NIKE AD
– Click on
http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~aspoerri/Teaching/MPOnline/Video/
Please click on “nikead.wmv” link to play video (it may take a
while)
– Count the number of image changes (within the same
scene or between scenes)
© Anselm Spoerri
Film Editing – Tools & Devices
Illusion of Motion
Continuity of Direction of Motion & Speed
Total > Medium > Close-up Shot
Continuity of Location of Focus
Continuity of Line of Sight
© Anselm Spoerri
Hi – I am in a rush
© Anselm Spoerri
Illusion of Motion
© Anselm Spoerri
Illusion of Motion
© Anselm Spoerri
Motion Out of Frame
© Anselm Spoerri
Where Does Boy Reappear? His Direction of Motion?
?
?
© Anselm Spoerri
Direction of Motion Continuity

© Anselm Spoerri
Need to Maintain Speed Continuity

© Anselm Spoerri
Illusion of Motion
© Anselm Spoerri
Illusion of Motion
© Anselm Spoerri
Total Shot
© Anselm Spoerri
Medium Shot
© Anselm Spoerri
Close-up Shot
© Anselm Spoerri
Total > Medium > Close-up  Spatial Alignment
© Anselm Spoerri
Total Shot
© Anselm Spoerri
Medium Shot with Poor Spatial Continuity
© Anselm Spoerri
Close-up with Poor Spatial Continuity - Jumpy
© Anselm Spoerri
Current Location of Focus
© Anselm Spoerri
Maintain Location of Focus
© Anselm Spoerri
Continuity of Location of Focus
© Anselm Spoerri
Line of Sight between Protagonists
© Anselm Spoerri
Angle of Line of Sight Continuity
© Anselm Spoerri
Camera on Same Side of Line of Sight
© Anselm Spoerri
Do not Cross Line of Sight
© Anselm Spoerri
Establishing Line of Sight
© Anselm Spoerri
Crossing Line of Sight – Seesaw
© Anselm Spoerri
Maintaining Angle and Line of Sight
© Anselm Spoerri
Camera Again on Same Side of Line of Sight
© Anselm Spoerri
Film Editing – Tools & Devices
(cont.)
Frame Grid
Action  Reaction
Cut-Away & Audio L-cut
Establishing Subjective POV
© Anselm Spoerri
The Frame Grid
© Anselm Spoerri
Action
© Anselm Spoerri
Reaction
© Anselm Spoerri
Action or Cut-Away
© Anselm Spoerri
Reaction or Jump in Time (Audio L-cut)
© Anselm Spoerri
Stop The “Argument”
© Anselm Spoerri
Direction and Angle of Gaze
© Anselm Spoerri
Subjective Point of View
© Anselm Spoerri
Film Editing - Create Illusion of Continuity
Compress Time by Selecting "Highlights"
Viewer Fills In
"Real time" = "Screen time"
Maintain Continuity for:
–
–
–
–
Location of Focus
Motion & Speed
Line of Sight
Theme: similarity in subject & background in terms of shapes,
color, texture, motion
Leverage Conventions & Viewer
Expectations
© Anselm Spoerri
Create Illusion of Cause & Effect
Sequence Shots
Use Continuity Principles
Viewers Create Relationships that Do Not
Exit in Reality
© Anselm Spoerri
Close-up of Face
© Anselm Spoerri
Subjective Point of View
© Anselm Spoerri
Effect
© Anselm Spoerri
Cause?
© Anselm Spoerri
Effect!
© Anselm Spoerri
Parallel Editing
Cut Back and Forth between Different
Storylines
Creates Illusion of Events Happening at
the Same Time
Enhances Anticipation or Anxiety
© Anselm Spoerri
Two Protagonists
© Anselm Spoerri
In Discussion
© Anselm Spoerri
Boy
© Anselm Spoerri
Rushing Home
© Anselm Spoerri
Action
© Anselm Spoerri
Reaction
© Anselm Spoerri
Really …
© Anselm Spoerri
Action
© Anselm Spoerri
Reaction
© Anselm Spoerri
Really Rushing
© Anselm Spoerri
Resolution …
© Anselm Spoerri
Short Movie Example
NIKE AD slow
– Click on
http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/~aspoerri/Teaching/MPOnline/Video/
Please click on “nikeadslow.wmv” link to play video (it may
take a while)
– Analyze happens to the focus of attention and which
continuity principles are employed.
© Anselm Spoerri