Online supplementary material to support: EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN TESTES TISSUE COMPOSITION AMONG EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OF HOUSE MICE Supplementary Material and Methods TESTES SIZE MEASUREMENTS We used the same replicate selection lines to obtain testes weights of males from the 18th generation. The males were reared and maintained as detailed in the main text. Males were sacrificed as detailed in the main text. Nine males from each of the monogamous (n = 3) and three polygamous (n = 3) selection lines were dissected and the testes were removed and weighed to the nearest 0.1mg. IMAGE MEASUREMENTS Figure S1. An image indicating a seminiferous tubule, a tubule lumen, and the interstitial tissue. The area of all the tubules within each image were measured and used to calculate the proportion of sperm producing tissue. Supplementary Results Table S1. Average testes size of males following 8, 16 and 18 generations of evolution under either a polygamous or monogamous selection regime. Means (± s.e.) are reported. Testes size (mg) Monogamous Polygamous Generation 8¥ 173.8 ± 4.1 168.8 ± 2.9 Generation 16§ 175.9 ± 7.4 181.2 ± 5.1 Generation 18 208.2 ± 4.9 199.9 ± 4.6 ¥ Data from Firman and Simmons 2010 § Data from Firman et al. 2011 Table S2. ANOVA comparing testes size of males that have evolved under either a polygamous or monogamous selection regime for 18 generations. Effect Selection history Line[selection history] Error SS df MS F P 932.507 3194.32 28357.902 1 4 48 932.507 798.581 1.167 1.352 0.341 0.265