FUTURO PERFECTO EXPRESSES: • IN SPANISH, AS IN ENGLISH, THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE DESIGNATES AN EVENT THAT WILL BE COMPLETED IN THE FUTURE BEFORE ANOTHER EVENT OCCURS OR BEFORE SOME POINT IN TIME. YO ME HABRÉ GRADUADO DE LA ESCUELA HASTA 2018. I WILL HAVE GRADUATED HIGH SCHOOL BY 2018. ANOTHER EXAMPLE BY THE YEAR 2050 WE WILL HAVE FOUND A WAY TO MAKE A CAR RUN ON WATER. 2050 IS THE FUTURE. SOME TIME BEFORE THEN, A CAR RUNNING ON WATER WILL BE A REALITY. IN 2050, OUR FUTURE, THAT INVENTION WILL BE A PAST (COMPLETED) ACT. HOW TO FORM THE TENSE: • FUTURE OF THE VERB HABER + PAST PARTICIPLE • EX. I WILL HAVE EATEN BY THE TIME MY MOM WILL COME HOME. • YO HABRÉ COMIDO PARA CUANDO MI MAMA VOLVERÁ A CASA. REGULAR FORMS YO HABRÉ TU HABRÁS -ado (-AR verbs) EL, ELLA HABRÁ USTED + NS. HABREMOS VS. HABRÉIS ELLOS,-IDO ELLAS USTEDES HABRÁN STEM -ido (ER & IR verbs) IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLE • HERE’S ANOTHER ACRONYM YOU NEED TO REMEMBER AS WE’LL RECYCLE IT WITH ALL THE PERFECT TENSES (PRESENT, PAST AND CONDITIONAL PERFECT) •REVV MAC PHDD R ROTO E ESCRITO Romper Escribir V VISTO Ver V VUELTO Volver M MUERTO Morir A ABIERTO C CUBIERTO Abrir Cubrir P PUESTO H HECHO D DICHO D DEVUELTO Poner Hacer Decir Devolver VOWEL PAST PARTICIPLE • CAER • LEER • OÍR • CREER • TRAER • REÍR caído leído oído creído traído reído -UIR VERBS conjugate regularly! All “i”s get accents and are pronounced accordingly ALSO, USE THE FUTURE PERFECT TO SPECULATE ABOUT SOMETHING THAT MAY HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST How could Miguel have broken his arm? ¿Cómo se habrá roto el brazo Miguel? I don’t know. He must have fallen. No sé. Se habrá caído. DEBER DE + PERFECT INFINITIVE, WHICH IS THE INFINITIVE HABER + THE PAST PARTICIPLE, CAN BE USED INSTEAD OF THE FUTURE PERFECT TO EXPRESS PROBABILITY IN PAST TIME. MARTA DEBE DE HABER LLAMADO. MARTA MUST HAVE (PROBABILITY) CALLED HELPING WORDS By the end of a finales de… By next week para el/la proximo/a In _4 days___ Dentro de 4 dias By December Para diciembre