3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual MANUAL FOR PRACTICUM IN SCHOOL COUNSELING 822 & 912 Department of Psychology and Counseling Pittsburg State University 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual STUDENT INFORMATION DATE:_____________________________________________________________________________________ NAME:_____________________________________________________________________________________ HOME ADDRESS:___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ HOME PHONE: E-MAIL:____________________________________________ NAME OF SCHOOL:_________________________________________________________________________ SCHOOL ADDRESS:_________________________________________________________________________ WORK PHONE: E-MAIL:____________________________________________ COURSE:___________________________________________________________________________________ If I need to contact you during the day, when is the best time to call?____________________________________ On-Site Supervisor's Name:_____________________________________________________________________ Position: ___________________________________________________________________________________ Name of School:______________________________________________________________________________ School Address: _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ School Phone: E-Mail: _______________________________________________ i 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Course Description .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Course Goals and Requirements ............................................................................................................................... 4 Practicum Requirement Summary ............................................................................................................................. 6 Practicum Case Staffing ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Classroom Guidance Activity Sample ....................................................................................................................... 8 Evaluation Instruments Student-Counselor's Self-Inventory......................................................................................................................... 9 End of Program Evaluations, Student Counselor .................................................................................................. 11 Forms Weekly Log of Practicum Activities ..................................................................................................................... 13 Interview Notes Form ............................................................................................................................................ 14 Small Group Work Summary Sheet ...................................................................................................................... 15 Classroom Guidance Activity Work Summary Sheet ........................................................................................... 16 Practicum in Counseling Contract ........................................................................................................................... 17 Site Supervision Guidelines .................................................................................................................................... 19 Student Release Form .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Parental Release Form ............................................................................................................................................. 23 Practicum Supervision Journal ................................................................................................................................ 24 Multicultural Competency Checklist……………………………………………………………………………...25 Graduate Knowledge Base………………………………………………………………………………………...27 Final Evaluation Form…………………………………………………………………………………………….29 ii 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Course Description Practicum in School Counseling 822 & 912 Instructor: Becky Brannock, Ph.D., LPC Professor The school counseling practicum is designed as a critical component in the professional development of the student counselor. The primary focus of the course is on the actual performance of counseling activities in a counseling setting appropriate to the degree emphasis, during which the practicum student conducts counseling interviews with clients and performs other counseling duties under the supervision of both an on-site supervisor and an on-campus supervisor-instructor. The practicum is considered to be a culmination experience in which all of the theory and techniques which the student has learned are applied in a closely supervised counseling setting. It is, therefore, most appropriate for the practicum to be taken near the last semester of enrollment of the M.S. degree program. In addition, because at least 150 hours of on-site practicum activity are minimally required for 3 credit hours, (including at least 45 hours of direct student contact most of which are taped and critiqued by the student and supervisors), it is recommended that the practicum student be conservative about the total number of class hours in which he or she enrolls during the practicum semester. The role of the practicum student is dual in nature. On one hand, the experience is a tremendous learning experience in which the student is learning and exploring. In addition, because the practicum involves direct contact with clients, the practicum requires a professional role in which the student is expected to behave responsibly, competently, and consistent with ethical standards of the profession. The supervisors help to provide the expertise, supervision, and support through which these roles can be best experienced and through which the practicum student's professional and personal development can best be facilitated. The practicum settings vary according to the professional interests of the student. Those students desiring licensure as school counselors should conduct their practicum in a school setting at the primary level at which they desire to work in the future. Two field experiences are required for school counselors. During the follow-up course in internship, the student will conduct their experiences at the other level. Because of the special nature of the practicum experience, it is necessary that students apply for admission to the counseling practicum, either PSYCH 822 Practicum in School Counseling or PSYCH 912 Advanced Counseling Practicum by the midpoint (date will be announced) of the semester before they wish to enroll in the practicum. The department faculty will review the application of the student and assess his or her readiness level for entering the practicum. Depending upon the committee's assessment of the student's readiness, the application will be approved, after which the student should meet with the practicum instructor to confirm or to begin arranging for a site; approved conditionally, with the conditions to be met specified and communicated to the applicant; or disapproved, with specific recommendations for further coursework, training, and/or growth experiences to be completed before reapplication identified and communicated to the applicant. The practicum can be the most educational, exciting, and satisfying component of the student's development, if he or she is adequately prepared for the experience. It is hoped that the process outlined will maximally facilitate student growth. 1 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual The Pittsburg State University practica are conducted in the field. This provides an outstanding realistic professional experience for the student, but also requires careful planning, cooperation, and responsible behavior. It is the student's responsibility to arrange for an adequate counseling practicum site in a school or agency consistent with the student's program and approved by the practicum instructor. In your meeting with the practicum instructor before semester of the practicum, you should have received tentative approval for the site you are seeking. In addition, it will be necessary to identify a site supervisor who will help to arrange the technical aspects of your practicum such as office space in which confidentiality is assured, the number of taped client counseling contact hours necessary for your course requirements, etc. A practicum agreement needs to be signed by site personnel. Site supervisors should have a minimum of a Master’s degree in counseling with 2 years work experience as a counselor or the equivalent. Their responsibilities also include orienting you to the site, providing exposure to the major activities counselors perform in the school, providing individual supervision sessions with you at least bi-weekly to critique tapes and provide other feedback, and to monitor your general progress. During the semester, you should arrange for an on-site visit by the practicum instructor in order for her to familiarize herself with your site and to meet with your site supervisor and any others who may wish to meet and talk with her. The on-site supervisor will provide an estimate of your competency and success level in the practicum, but the actual grade will be determined by the course instructor. Learning to work comfortably and effectively with fellow professionals and with supervisors is a very important part of professional development. Do your best to keep your relations with all of these people positive and productive. Counseling and Taping. For three hours of course credit, you are expected to spend a minimum of 150 hours on your practicum site in activities related to the counseling process. In addition, a minimum of 45 hours must be spent in actual face-to-face counseling activity with students (individual, group, and classroom guidance). The individual counseling hours should be audiotaped when possible and available for critiquing and supervision. These minimum requirements must be met within the time limits established on the course schedule in order to earn a "B" in the course. Incompletes due to not meeting the minimum hour requirements will not be given. The audiotapes must be of high quality, with both counselor and client clearly audible. You must, of course, have the student's permission to tape-record the interviews. We will discuss this very important issue further at the beginning of class. At least three of your counseling cases must consist of three interviews or more each, and you must also work with at least one group that meets for more than one session. You should engage in a total of at least 15 hours of group work/classroom guidance and it is suggested that those be taped when possible for self-analysis and critique. The expectation is that you will work with at least one client or group with multicultural characteristics, and, you should participate in at least one IEP Conference and work with one student with special needs. Confidentiality and Ethics. Confidentiality of all client information and the appropriate safeguards to guarantee the confidentiality of the client's tapes and all of your records of these contacts are expected as a matter of course. A breach of this guideline or of other ethical guidelines of the American Counseling Association will be grounds for an "F" grade in the practicum class and for potential removal from the degree program. Be careful and conservative with ethics at all times. See the practicum instructor if you believe that you are in an ethical dilemma. For class purposes, no client should be identified except by first name and last initial. Class Activities. We will meet as a class each week as scheduled. There will be some reading to discuss and special topics will be discussed. Each student will be required to make a formal case presentation for staffing of an ongoing case as scheduled. All reports, papers, tapes, and other assignments should be completed on time. Supervision Sessions. Each student will meet individually in regularly-scheduled sessions with the practicum 2 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual supervisor for individual supervision and tape-critiquing. During the session, you should briefly summarize the status of your current caseload and practicum activities and then bring at least one tape for critiquing. You should have already critiqued the tape yourself, have prepared interview notes, and have those sections you definitely want reviewed identified by tape foot number. It is most advantageous if you play a mixture of tapes over the semester, from those of cases with which you are having great difficulty to those in which excellent progress is made. However, it is often those cases with which you are stuck from which you may benefit the most from supervision. The supervisory relationship is often a very important and intense one. Try to be open to all learning. Openness to supervision, critique, and analysis, and the ability to learn and grow from working through difficult situations is so important to effective counseling that the instructor's estimate of your work in this area will enter into your final grade estimate. This is also a place in which your congruence, authenticity, and potency as a person and a counselor will receive attention and in which you may receive help in dealing with personal issues that may affect and hinder your counseling effectiveness. The supervisory process, if it is to be most helpful to you, involves work and effort, as does any important relationship. Trust, openness, disclosure, and a genuine eagerness to learn are the most valuable qualities you can bring to the relationship. In addition, it takes courage to subject yourself and your behavior to such intense scrutiny by yourself and your supervisor. In general, you will actually perform much better, be rated higher, and therefore be more likely to earn a higher grade if you genuinely do not work for a specific grade, but focus upon helping your client and learning as much as possible about counseling and improving your skills, being open to and eager for critique and recommendations. Attempting to be always right and "the perfect counselor" will only interfere with your effectiveness. I am excited about and eager to begin our supervisory relationship and to learn with you. And remember, it is your clients to whom we are both ultimately most responsible. 3 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual PRACTICUM 822 & 912 Department of Psychology and Counseling Pittsburg State University Major Course Goals. The major goals of each student should be: 1. To demonstrate that you are competent to assume an entry-level counseling position in a setting appropriate to your training including all aspects of a counselor's job, such as administration, case management, consulting, handling paperwork, organization, counseling, behaving ethically, working with multicultural students and those with special education needs, etc. Specific specialty requirements are described on separate pages for school counseling majors. 2. To develop your person as a facilitative-therapeutic agent (caring, congruence, authenticity, potency, openness to feedback and supervision, etc.). 3. To become as proficient as possible in the following three areas or hierarchal levels of actual counseling with clients, with at least basic competence in the first two areas for 822 and 912 students and basic competence in the third area for students in 895 and 995: A. Basic relationship and communication skills -- demonstrating the ability to use basic relationship factors and a facilitative attitude as well as the ability to skillfully communicate these relationship conditions to clients in order to facilitate client exploration, change, and growth. B. Developmental counseling skills -- demonstrating the ability to identify, intervene in, and help promote the growth of clients in a variety of developmental areas. This area or level assumes a holistic, positive wellness model of human nature. C. Intensive counseling and beginning therapeutic skills -- demonstrating the ability to work with clients who have some types of concerns or dysfunctioning which are more long-term and more strongly and seriously self-defeating than are the developmental difficulties described in level B. This includes skills in administering and reporting of test and evaluative data, and skills in the consultative process. Specific Requirements 1. Read assigned readings and at least 5 professional journal articles related to your setting, and actively participate in all class activities and discussions. 2. Keep a weekly log of all practicum activities to document at least 150 practicum-related hours including at least 45 hours of direct student contact for three credit hours. The log should document the date, time, and a brief description of each: (a) student interview; (b) group activity, (c) classroom guidance activity, (d) other practicum activity. 3. Prepare a list of at least 10 resources and referral sources for a counselor in your school to be turned in at the end of the semester with your paperwork. Include the name of the referral person and/or agency, the address and phone number, and a brief description of the nature of the service they can provide. 4 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual 4. Critique all of your own tapes and prepare interview notes before playing the tapes for class or individual supervision or before turning tapes in for critiquing. 5. At least one tape should be ready for review during each individual supervision session. These tapes should have been previously critiqued by you and interview notes completed. Sections to be focused upon during supervision should be identified and easily located. 6. Turn in, at the end of the semester, the tape which you believe is the best example of your best counseling work. 7. Each student will make one formal case presentation during class time for staffing as scheduled (see guidelines included in this packet of materials). 8. Turn in a case folder for the student presented in the staffing following the presentation. 9. Each student will develop at least one guided classroom activity. Included in this plan will be (see examples included in this packet of materials): (a) the need being addressed, (b) the goal for meeting the need, (c) management and outcome objectives for meeting the goal, (d) strategies/activities used, (e) an evaluation of the activity with supporting data collected. 10. You will turn in a 3 page typewritten paper at the end of the semester summarizing your practicum experience, your professional growth and development, your strengths and limitations, and specific areas for further work. 11. Each student is expected to join his/her region’s professional association (SEKCA or SMSCA). 12. The student will administer a needs assessment to one class and will rank the priority needs. 13. The student will be required to secure professional student liability insurance. This is available at a nominal cost for ASCA members. 14. The student will send an initial e-mail message to the campus instructor. Basis for Semester Course Grade 1. All minimum hour requirements must be met, all assignments completed on time, and responsible professional and ethical behavior must be demonstrated as prerequisites to the earning of a passing grade. 2. Grade determined by: See next page. 5 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual NAME:______________________________________ DATE:___________________ PRACTICUM REQUIREMENT SUMMARY Completed: Points: 150 Hours Total (Mandatory) Elem/Sec? ____________ ____________ 30 Hours of Individual Counseling (10pts.) ____________ ____________ 15 Hours Group & Classroom Activities; with students (10 pts.) ____________ ____________ Tape Reviews-including 12 interview session notes and best tape with interview notes (100 pts.) ____________ ____________ Referral List (10 pts.) ____________ ____________ In-Class Staffing & Folder for Student or Group (50 pts.) ____________ ____________ 5 Article Reviews-attach note card summary to journal article (10 pts.) ____________ ____________ Needs Assessment Instruments & Ranking of Priority Needs (10 pts.) ____________ ____________ One Classroom Guidance Activity-including need, goal, objectives, strategies/activities, evaluation & date (10 pts.) ____________ ____________ 3 page typewritten Practicum Experience Summary (20 pts.) ____________ ____________ Organization of Portfolio (20 pts.) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ GRADE: ____________ ____________ ____________ Instructor Estimate of Counseling Skills and Openness to Supervision (100 pts.) TOTAL: (350 pts. possible) End of Program Feedback? yes/no On-site Supervisor’s Evaluation? yes/no Professional Membership? yes/no Multicultural Competency Checklist? yes/no Final Evaluation Form? yes/no Knowledge Base Form? yes/no Liability Insurance? yes/no 6 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Practicum Case Staffing Each student will present one case staffing during class. Dates will be scheduled at the first class meeting. You should select an ongoing case for presentation which has features of interest or is particularly challenging or puzzling, and in which you have completed a minimum of two interviews. Your presentation should last approximately 30 minutes, followed by 15 minutes of questions and interaction by class members. Because of the amount of preparation required and the ideas and interaction provided by fellow students, the staffing can often be very helpful with especially difficult or puzzling cases. Samples will be provided upon request. Your presentation should include (in this order): 1. A description of the student(s) and of major concerns. Some relevant historical information may also be of value. Try to present the student as a real, living person to the class. 2. Major directions of counseling. 3. A description of the counseling process and progress. 4. An estimate of the current status and future direction of the case. 5. An identification of questions you have or areas upon which you would like and/or comments. 6. Selected tape passages of one or two minutes from counseling interviews which highlight and illustrate the case. The purpose of the staffing is to provide an opportunity for you to conceptualize an ongoing case as a whole, rather than just one interview as in tape reviews. In addition, the conceptualization involved in preparing the presentation often assists the presenter in the handling of the case. Again, try to make the student "come alive" in your presentation. Avoid just reading your case study to us in class. 7 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Classroom Guidance Activity Sample CAREER DOMAIN Need: To explore interests as they relate tot he world of work. Goal: To assist students in learning to understand their own interests and the variety of possible occupations open to persons with such interests. Objectives: 1. By March 15th seventh grade students will have completed the Kudor Interest Inventory and results will have been explained to the students as evidenced by a schedule of classroom visits. 2. By May 1st the counselor will have conducted a series of guided classroom activities about the relationship of interest and various occupations as evidenced by a list of students' interests and related occupational choices. 3. After participating in a series of guided classroom activities designed to assist seventh grade students identify and understand their own interests, 90% of those students participating will be able to write four interests and list the occupations which are most related to those interests. Strategies/Activities: 1. Administer the Kudor Interest Inventory in the classroom. 2. Interpret results of the Kudor Interest Inventory to students in the classroom and individually if further information is requested. 3. Discussion on the importance of hobbies -- each student will list three hobbies. 4. Write and share stories on the perfect way to spend a week of vacation. 5. Show films about different occupations. 6. Discuss differences in occupations selected by people who prefer working with data, people, or things. 7. Each student will select four occupations and research training requirements and other pertinent information for each occupation. They will interview at least one adult who is working in the occupation which is selected as the top occupational choice. Evaluation: After completing the guided classroom activities, 92% of the seventh grade students were able to list four of their interests and four occupations which were related to those interests The objective was met. 8 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual STUDENT-COUNSELOR'S SELF-INVENTORY AND EVALUATION BY ON-SITE SUPERVISOR Counselor: Grade: School:________________________________ Date:_________________________________ Rating: 1.Indicate an outstanding level of performance well above that expected for a counselor in training.(HIGHEST) 2.Indicates that broad range of performance considered to meet the requirements of a counselor in training. 3.Indicates a performance level which the evaluator and the evaluatee feel needs improvement. 4.Indicates an unacceptable performance level (substantiated by written conference reports).(LOWEST) NOTE: Narrative comments must be written in support of any item rated 3 or 4 by either evaluatee or evaluator. N/A may be used if the item is not applicable to the evaluatee. Evaluatee Evaluator (student's self-rating) (supervisor's rating) I. Effectiveness as a Person 1. Relates effectively with others. 2. Exhibits sensitivity, empathy, and acceptance necessary for establishing rapport. 3. Functions in an organized manner. 4. Respects the individual. 5. Has a sense of humor. 6. Is respected. 7. Exhibits poise and stability. 8. Is professionally ethical. II. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Effectiveness with Students Motivates students to seek counseling. Is sensitive to students' feelings. Has a good rapport with students. Helps students with personal as well as educational and vocational problems. Has positive image among students. Functions effectively as resource consultant to students. Utilizes instructional and student personnel services in a sensitive and appropriate manner in dealing with student problems. 8. Encourages students to use other service personnel when appropriate and actively assists in the accomplishments of the objectives. III. Effectiveness with Teachers 1. Is sensitive to role and problems of the teacher. 2. Cooperates willingly with all school personnel. 3. Communicates easily and effectively with teachers. 4. Is receptive to teachers' comments and suggestions. 5. Has good rapport with teachers. 6. Functions effectively as resource consultant to teachers in matters of curriculum, student activities and human interaction as well as the concerns for psychological climate surrounding learning experiences. 9 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual IV. Effectiveness with the Administration 1. Understands the role and concerns of the administration. 2. Has a professional rationale for his or her counseling approach. 3. Cooperates with administration regarding development of the counseling program. 4. Has good rapport with administration. 5. Attends to, and follows through, and reports back on administration referrals. 6. Functions effectively as a resource consultant to administration in matters of curriculum, student activities, and human interaction as well as the concerns for psychological climate surrounding learning experiences. V. Effectiveness with Parents 1. Is understanding of parental concern. 2. Promotes free and easy communication between school and home. 3. Is available to parents. 4. Has a professional image among parents. 5. Attends to parental referrals. 6. Follows through with parents in reducing crisis and/or responding to their needs for counselor services. VI. Effectiveness in the Profession 1. Takes pride in being a member of the counseling profession. 2. Continues to involve self in activities to improve professional skills. Student's Signature Date______________________ On-Site Supervisor's Signature Date______________________ Comments: Please return directly to: Dr. Becky Brannock Pittsburg State University Department of Psychology and Counseling 205A Whitesitt Hall 1701 South Broadway Pittsburg, KS 66762 (620) 235-4569 Fax: (620) 235-6102 (NOTE: The feedback in this evaluation will be shared with the student). 10 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Name:__________________________ End of Program Feedback from Practicum Student Directions: Please respond to the items below to indicate your best judgment of the end of your practicum status. Return sheet at the end of the semester with all Practicum materials. YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO A. Do you believe you are prepared for entry-level employment as a counselor? 1. In the area of personal functioning, this person possesses a personal philosophy, adequate knowledge and operating skills to cope with life situations both on and off the job in ways that enhance the effectiveness as a counselor? 2. This person is committed to maintaining his or her professional skills, promoting ethical practice and supporting counseling as a profession. 3. This person is practitioner who possesses and uses knowledge of human growth and development; a personalized model to explain and drive change through counseling; and helping, assessment, and intervention skills necessary for working effectively with individuals, groups, and organizations. B. Do you believe you are prepared for entry-level employment as a counselor in each of these areas? 4. Human growth and development: Includes studies that provide a broad understanding of the nature and needs of individuals at all development levels. Emphasis is placed on psychological, sociological, and physiological approaches. Also included are such areas as human behavior (normal and abnormal), personality theory, and learning theory. 5. Social and cultural foundations: Includes studies of change, ethnic groups, sub-cultures, changing roles of women, sexism, urban and rural societies, population patterns, cultural mores, use of leisure time, and differing life patterns. Such disciplines as the behavioral sciences, economics, and political science are involved. 6. The helping relationship: Includes (a) philosophic bases of helping relationships; (b) counseling theory; (c) consultation theory, supervised practice, and application; and (d) an emphasis on development of counselor and client (or consultee) self-awareness and selfunderstanding. 7. Groups: Includes theory and types of groups as well as descriptions of group practices, methods, dynamics, and facilitative skills. This area also includes supervised practice. 8. Life Style and Career Development: Includes such areas as vocational choice theory, relationship between career choice and life style, sources of occupational and educational information, approaches to career decision-making processes, and career development exploration techniques. 9. Appraisal of the individual: Includes the development of a framework for understanding the individual, including methods of data gathering and interpretation, individual and group testing, case study approaches, and the study of individual differences. Ethnic, cultural, and sex factors are also considered. 10. Research and evaluation: Includes goals and objectives of professional design and development of research and demonstration proposals. It also includes understanding legislation relating to the development of research, programs, and demonstration proposals, as well as the development and evaluation of program objectives. 11. Professional orientation: Includes goals and objectives of professional organizations code of ethics, legal consideration, standards of preparation, certification, licensing, and role identity of counselors and other personnel services specialists. 11 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual YES/NO YES/NO YES/NO 12. Environmental Studies: Includes the study of the environment within the school system. This includes history, philosophy, trends, purposes, ethics, legal aspects, standards, and roles within the institution or work setting where the student will practice. 13. Specialized Studies: Includes the specialized knowledge and skills needed to work effectively in a school setting where the student plans to practice. For example, conducting classroom guidance activities, working with special education students, or working with teachers. 14. Are there areas where you believe more preparation would be helpful for the intern student before he/she begins to practice as a counselor? 15. List up to three features of your counselor education program that you believe were most helpful. a. b. c. 16. List up to three features that you recommend be changed in order to better prepare one for an entry-level position as a counselor. a. b. c. 17. Comments? Signature__________________________________________________ Date___________________________ Please print Name and Title:____________________________________________________________________________ School Name and Address:___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual PSU Weekly Log of Practicum Activities Student Counselor: ( ) to ( Date ) Date Site Supervisor: Practicum Location: Weekly Hrs / Running Total Weekly Total Hours:______/______ Individual Counseling Hours:_____ /______ Small Group Hours:______/_______ Classroom Guidance Activities Hours:______/_______ Code Day of (I, G, CG) Week Location Client’s Name Time of or Code Interview 13 Taped Comments 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Date:___________________ Interview #:______________ Taped? Yes No Session Length:___________ INTERVIEW NOTES FORM Student's Name:______________________________________________________________________________ Counselor's Name:____________________________________________________________________________ Age Sex: Male Female ____ Statement of Problem: Brief Dialogue of Interview: Evaluation of Interview: Plans for Further Counseling: 14 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual SMALL GROUP WORK SUMMARY SHEET Counselor:__________________________________________________________________________________ Supervisor:__________________________________________________________________________________ Date Group Comments 15 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual CLASSROOM GUIDANCE ACTIVITIES SUMMARY SHEET Counselor:__________________________________________________________________________________ Supervisor:__________________________________________________________________________________ Date Classroom Guidance Activity Comments 16 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Pittsburg State University Department of Psychology and Counseling Practicum in Counseling Agreement This agreement among: 1) Department of Psychology and Counseling Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, KS 66762 (620) 235-4569 2) School Name: Address: Phone: 3) Student Name: Address: Phone: Is for the purpose of providing Practicum in Counseling for the above-named student for: Course Number Credits Semester It is mutually agreed: That the above-named school or agency will provide the following services and supervision: 1) The assignment of a practicum site supervisor who has at least a master’s degree in counseling and experience in the agency or school, or their equivalent. 2) An orientation to the school or agency and specific student counselor duties defined. 3) Coordination of the student counselor’s duties (a minimum of 50 clock hours for every credit hour) with the activities of school or agency 4) Clients with whom the student counselor may conduct audiotape-recorded, confidential counseling interviews for analysis and supervision. 5) Site supervision of the student counselor’s work with feedback and support. 6) Feedback concerning the student’s progress to the university supervisor. 17 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual That the student counselor in practicum will: 1) Be at the agreed upon location at the scheduled times. 2) Demonstrate professional behavior consistent with ethical guidelines. 3) Protect the anonymity of all clients during the campus supervision process. 4) Be assigned the following specific duties and responsibilities (if applicable): 5) Attend regular PSU classes to receive instruction regarding counseling performance (practicum students only). 6) Keep a log of the time spent in the practicum which records dates, hours, and the duties performed. 7) Write an evaluation of their experience in the field to be submitted to the faculty supervisor at the end of the semester. That the PSU Counseling Practicum Faculty will provide the following: 1) Advise the student of the requirements (classes, activities, reports, evaluations) involved in the practicum course. 2) Provide coordinating classes to discuss common needs and experiences and assist student counselor (practicum only). 3) Maintain periodic contact with the site supervisor and the student counselor to discuss the student counselor’s progress. 4) Give the student counselor feedback regarding the faculty’s supervision and maintain appropriate records for registration and grading (practicum only). 5) Monitor audiotaped and/or videotaped samples of counseling interviews (practicum only). 6) Provide systematic supervision of the counseling sessions conducted by the student counselor (practicum only). 7) Be responsible for the evaluation and grading of the student counselor (with site supervisor in practicum). It is the expectation of all three parties involved that the above conditions be met. Should they not be met, it is imperative that all three parties discuss the situation at the earliest possible date. The following signatures verify agreement to these conditions: Student Date: Site Supervisor Date: (Printed Name) (Signature) Site Authorizing Officer (Building Principal) (Printed Name) (if different from supervisor) (Signature) Date: PSU Practicum Instructor Date: 18 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Site Supervision Guidelines for Practicum in Counseling Department of Psychology and Counseling Pittsburg State University The purpose of this document is to provide general guidelines to those persons who serve as site supervisors for Pittsburg State University Practicum in Counseling students. The faculty of the Department of Psychology and Counseling appreciates and highly values the contributions of site supervisors to the professional development of student counselors in the program. We also appreciate feedback and input from you concerning your professional development needs and changing expectations of counselors in the field, as well as recommendations for revisions in our training programs. Although we may have a practicum student working with you on a fairly regular basis or only occasionally through the years, we hope that we can maintain a supportive professional and warm personal relationship with you. Purpose of the Practicum: The initial Practicum in School Counseling; PSYCH 822 for school counselors or PSYCH 912 Advanced School Counseling Practicum is required of all counseling degree students and of all students seeking counseling licensure through Pittsburg State University. Students enrolled in a first counseling practicum should be in their second to last enrollment (or third to the last if they wish to take two additional semesters of practicum or internship experience). The major purpose of the course is to provide students with practical, supervised experience in the counseling field. PSU practica are field-based and students conduct their practica in settings as close in nature to their desired job settings as possible. Background of Students: The counseling curriculum and the practicum application process have been extensively revised and systematized. We believe that this better insures that counseling practicum students, although still novices, are much better prepared to learn from the practicum experience and have the competencies to perform more effectively as emerging professionals. All students enrolled in an initial M.S. level counseling program (PSYCH 822) or advanced counseling practicum (PSYCH 912) will have satisfactorily completed, at a minimum, the following core of coursework: PSYCH 745 Introduction to Counseling and Psychotherapy, PSYCH 722 Fundamentals of Tests and Measurement, PSYCH 816 Group Dynamics, PSYCH 818 Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy, and PSYCH 819 Techniques of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Other coursework is also required for school counseling licensure at various levels or to meet accreditation and licensure requirements for school settings. In addition, practicum students must begin a formal practicum application process by midterm of the semester before enrollment in each practicum or internship experience. The student's advisor reviews and endorses the application and then the faculty serving on the Counseling Committee review, discuss, and act upon each application. After the department chairperson's review and approval, students are notified by mail of the committee's decision as soon as possible after the midterm date and are instructed to then contact the practicum instructor(s) for the next semester. It is at this time that the students will contact you again to confirm their tentative plans and your initial approval for them to conduct a practicum in your school or agency and to work out and complete a Practicum in Counseling Agreement form with you. Expectations of Students: Students enrolled in the initial counseling practicum are novices, but are considered capable of beginning to provide counseling services under supervision. With an orientation to the site, its organization and procedures, and the typical clientele, the practicum student is expected to be capable of conducting counseling interviews and other counseling duties with supervision. As the semester progresses, it is expected that the student counselor's proficiency will rapidly increase as will his or her ability to function more independently. It is also expected that all practicum students will be able to establish and maintain strong, positive counseling relationships, successfully conduct developmental counseling interviews, and depending upon the site and the student's skill level and professional goals, be able to begin to demonstrate some proficiency in dealing with counseling interviews involving psychological remedial 19 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual work with persons whose concerns are more than situational. The primary expectations of the student counselors are that they conduct themselves in a professional and ethical manner, that they demonstrate caring and respect for the people with whom they work, and that they learn as much as they can about the practice of counseling. In order to accomplish the latter goal, minimum hour requirements have been established for all departmental practica and internships. Students are required to work on the site for a minimum of 50 hours, of which at least 15 hours must be direct contact with students, for each academic credit hour of enrollment. Since at least three credit hours of practicum are required of all M.S. in Counseling students for their initial practicum experience and three credit hours is most typically the amount in which a student enrolls during a single semester, most often the practicum students will need to engage in and document at least 150 hours of on-site counseling activity during the semester, with at least 45 of these hours representing direct contact with students. During the fall or spring academic semesters the student needs to average 10 to 12 hours a week with two to three hours of taped counseling sessions in order to successfully complete the experience. In addition, the student counselor is required to engage in at least 15 hours of group work and/or classroom guidance activities. Expectations of Site and Site Supervision: In general, then, it is hoped that the student counselor can become involved in as many of the activities and perform as many of the duties representative of the counseling position in your school or agency as possible, spending at least 150 hours in these activities for three academic credits. Appropriate activities may include orientation, record-keeping, attending staff meetings and conferences, participating in or conducting in-service training, conducting presentations and workshops, planning, working with referral sources, consulting, and individual and group counseling. In addition, the practicum student will have a list of specialty standards they will wish to gain knowledge about as they relate to your setting. Probably the most crucial requisite for a successful practicum is that students with personal concerns are willing to be to be taped and are available to the student counselor consistently throughout the semester. Your assistance in providing and helping the student counselor to maintain a taped counseling session rate of two to three sessions each week over the entire semester is very important. In addition, the student counselor needs an office or room in which to conduct all of these interviews that is free from distractions and absolutely private, so that confidentiality may be maintained. As far as supervision is concerned, we have defined the role of the site supervisor as being both administrative and counseling or therapeutic. The student counselor will receive regular counseling-therapeutic supervision on campus throughout the practicum. For a variety of reasons, then, it is necessary that the site supervisor help to orient the student counselor, provide working space, resources and clients, and assist the counselor in other administrative ways. It would also be greatly appreciated if you wish to provide at least one hour of bi-weekly counseling supervision of the student counselor's counseling or therapeutic activities, in addition to that which they will receive on campus. One hour each week of counseling-therapeutic supervision, including tape review, would be even more helpful. We expect that the student will provide enough services during the semester to compensate your school the very valuable time you devote to supervision. Student counselors, at least initially, will most likely be anxious and unsure of their ability, but you should find that they are eager to learn and that they will learn at a very rapid rate with experience and your assistance. Whatever model of supervision is comfortable for you should be appropriate. We do not expect a single model of supervision nor of practice with our practicum students. If there do seem to be apparent conflicts, please discuss them with the student counselor and/or contact the on-campus practicum instructor so that we may work things through together. Since we do supervise the counseling-therapeutic activity on campus, we will take full responsibility for course grades. We will, however, send you a checklist before the end of the semester for you to use to share your evaluation of the student's progress with us at the end of the semester. If you do wish to share other observations concerning the studentcounselor's skills and performance, please do so by letter, e-mail, or telephone at any time. In addition, if, in your judgment, the student counselor's work has been inadequate, please do contact us and let us know (after the student has had a reasonable amount of time to move past initial awkwardness and feedback about the need to improve). The earlier you share your concern with us, the better the whole situation will be for you, for us, and for the student counselor. 20 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual On-Campus Class and Supervision: Students enrolled in the counseling practicum meet one evening each week as a group. A variety of activities are conducted in the group sessions, including the organization and coordination of the practicum experiences, discussion of reading assignments and topics relevant to practicum students (e.g., ethics, case management, counselor activities, etc.), case presentations and staffings (protecting client anonymity at all times), and peer feedback and instructor supervision and feedback of counseling tapes. The student counselors also receive individual supervision of their practicum work in individual sessions with the course instructor and occasionally with advanced, post-master's degree graduate students. These sessions serve to monitor the student's overall practicum activities, to evaluate and give feedback concerning work on counseling tapes, and to encourage skill development. Renumeration of Students and Supervisors: At this time, there are no formal requirements for renumeration to students for the services they provide nor to site supervisors for their valuable assistance. If, however, students are able to conduct their practica in their work setting while receiving salary, that is perfectly acceptable. If your agency is able to provide some funds for a stipend for student practicum, as several agencies do, it would be greatly appreciated. Although there are no university funds available for site supervisors, we hope that the experience will be valuable to you professionally and that you may conduct the supervision as part of your school or agency duties. We also expect that, over the entire practicum semester, your school or agency will receive services from the practicum student that more than compensate for the hours you have spent in supervision. We also hope to have a banquet, supervision training session, or other activity for field supervisors to which you will be invited at least once each year. Protection of Client Anonymity: All records and tapes of clients are considered private and confidential. Only individuals teaching or enrolled in the practicum class and bound by the "Ethical Standards of the American Counseling Association" will listen to any parts of the tapes. In addition, at no time is the student’s full name revealed to anyone, including the faculty instructor-supervisor. Therefore, students and clients may be assured that their discussions with the practicum counselor will be handled with confidentiality and with respect, and that their anonymity will be protected at all times. Should you have any questions or concerns at any time throughout the semester, please do not hesitate to contact me at the following: Dr. Becky Brannock, School Counseling Program Director Pittsburg State University Department of Psychology and Counseling 205A Whitesitt Hall 1701 South Broadway Pittsburg, KS 66762 620. 235.4569 Fax: 620.235.6102 e-mail: rbrannoc@pittstate.edu Again, thank you in advance for devoting your time to assist our students! 21 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual STUDENT RELEASE FORM Department of Psychology and Counseling Pittsburg State University I, , agree to be counseled by a practicum student in the Department of Psychology and Counseling at Pittsburg State University. I further understand that I will participate in counseling interviews that will be audio taped, video taped, and/or viewed by practicum students through the use of one way observation windows. I understand that I will be counseled by a graduate student who has completed advanced coursework in counseling/therapy. I understand that the student will be supervised by a faculty member or site supervisor. Client's Signature:___________________________________________________________________________________ Age: Date:_____________________ Counselor's Signature:_______________________________________________________________________________ Date:_____________________ 22 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual PARENTAL RELEASE FORM Parent's Name:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Department of Psychology and Counseling at Pittsburg State University conducts a Counseling Practicum Course each semester at Pittsburg State University. The Counseling Practicum Course is an advanced course in counseling required of all degree candidates in the counseling practicum at Pittsburg State University. Students are required to audio and/or video tape counseling sessions as part of their course and degree requirements. (Student's Name) would like to work with your son/daughter who is a student at School. The counseling sessions conducted with your child will be audio and/or video taped and will be reviewed by the Student's Supervisor . All audio and video tapes made will be erased at the completion of your child's involvement in the program. We hope that you will take the opportunity to have your child become involved in the Counseling Program. If you are interested in having your child participate, please sign the form where indicated. Thank you for your cooperation. Parent's Signature:___________________________________________________________________________________ Date:_____________________ 23 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual PRACTICUM SUPERVISION JOURNAL Name: _____________________________________________ Date: _______________ Cumulative Total Hrs (150 req.): __________________________ Level: _____________ Individual Counseling Hrs (30 req.): ________________________ Group/Classroom Guidance Hrs (15 req.): ___________________ JOURNAL ENTRIES FOR WEEK OF:_______________________________________ 24 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual SCHOOL COUNSELOR MULTICULTURAL COMPETENCE CHECKLIST Name:_________________________________________________ Practicum Semester Date:__________________ Internship Semester Date:__________________ Directions: Check the competencies met in Practicum. Focus on the areas unmet and re-document in Internship. If met indicate with an “ok”. Competence Met Unmet I.Multicultural Counseling 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I can recognize when my attitudes, beliefs, and values are interfering with providing the best services to my students. I can identify the cultural biases of my communication style. I can discuss how culture affects the help-seeking behaviors of students. I can describe the degree to which a counseling approach is culturally inappropriate for a specific student. I use culturally appropriate interventions and counseling approaches with students. I can list at least three barriers that prevent ethnic minority students from using counseling services. I can anticipate when my helping style is inappropriate for a culturally different student. I can give examples of how stereotypical beliefs about culturally different persons impact the counseling relationship. II. Multicultural Consultation 9. I am aware of how culture affects traditional models of consultation. 10. I can discuss at least one model of multicultural consultation. 11. I recognize when racial and cultural issues are impacting the consultation process. 12. I can identify when the race and/or culture of the client is a problem for the consultee. 13. I discuss issues related to race/ethnicity/culture during the consultation process, when applicable. III. Understanding Racism and Student Resistance 14. I can define and discuss White privilege. 15. I can discuss how I (if European American/White) am privileged based on my race. 16. I can identify racist aspects of educational institutions. 17. I can define and discuss prejudice. 18. I recognize and challenge colleagues about discrimination and discriminatory practices in schools. 19. I can define racism and its impact on the counseling process. 20. I can help students determine whether a problem stems from racism or biases in others. 21. I understand the relationship between student resistance and racism. 22. I include topics related to race and racism in my classroom guidance units. IV. Understanding Racial and/or Ethnic Identity Development 23. I am able to discuss at least two theories of racial and/or ethnic identity development. 24. I use racial/ethnic identity development theories to understand my students’ problems and concerns. 25. I have assessed my own racial/ethnic development in order to enhance my counseling. V. Multicultural Assessment 26. I can discuss the potential bias of two assessment instruments frequently used in the schools. 27. I can evaluate instruments that may be biased against certain groups of students. 28. I am able to use test information appropriately with culturally diverse parents. 29. I view myself as an advocate for fair testing and the appropriate use of testing of children from diverse backgrounds. 30. I can identify whether or not the assessment process is culturally sensitive. 31. I can discuss how the identification of the assessment process might be biased against minority populations. 25 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Competence Met Unmet VI. Multicultural Family Counseling 32. I can discuss family counseling from a cultural/ethnic perspective. 33. I can discuss at least two ethnic group’s traditional gender role expectations and rituals. 34. I anticipate when my helping style is inappropriate for an ethnically different parent or guardian. 35. I can discuss culturally diverse methods of parenting and discipline. VII. Social Advocacy 36. I am knowledgeable of the psychological and societal issues that affect the development of ethnic minority students. 37. When counseling, I consider the psychological and societal issues that affect the development of ethnic minority students. 38. I work with families and community members in order to reintegrate them with the school. 39. I can define “social change agent.” 40. I perceive myself as being a “social change agent.” 41. I can discuss what it means to take an “activist counseling” approach. 42. I intervene with students at the individual and systemic levels. 43. I can discuss how factors such as poverty and powerlessness have influenced the current conditions of at least two ethnic groups. VIII. Developing School-Family-Community Partnerships 44. I have developed a school-family-community partnership team or some similar type of groups that consists of community members, parents, and school personnel. 45. I am aware of community resources that are available for students and their families. 46. I work with community leaders and other resources in the community to assist with student (and family) concerns. IX. Understanding Cross-Cultural Interpersonal Interactions 47. I am able to discuss interaction patterns that might influence ethnic minority students’ perceptions of inclusion in the school community. 48. I solicit feedback from students regarding my interactions with them. 49. I verbally communicate my acceptance of culturally different students. 50. I nonverbally communicate my acceptance of culturally different students. 51. I am mindful of the manner in which I speak and the emotional tone of my interactions with culturally diverse students. Source: Professional School Counseling (February 2004) 26 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual Candidate Name Graduate Knowledge Base School Evaluator Name/Title Date DIRECTIONS: The Evaluation of Candidates is an opportunity for feedback, which serves as an aid in the process of identifying areas of strength and defining steps to be taken for continuing growth. Please use the below scale to indicate the degree of progress in each area. In this evaluation, if any ratings are 2 or below please expand in the Comment section. Every candidate, regardless of his/her current level of performance, benefits from this evaluation for it provides focus throughout the program. NA _0_ _1_ _2_ _3_ _4_ _5_ No Opportunity Provided for Performance Not Witnessed Needs Experience (Incorrectly Demonstrated, Preparing, or Unsatisfactory Performance) Developing Competence (Infrequently Demonstrated, Adjusting, or Weak Performance) Competent (Basically Demonstrated, Performing, or Proficient Performance) Showing Effective Competence (Consistently Demonstrated, Habitually Performing, or Effective Performance) Distinguished (Naturally Demonstrated, Personally Creating, or Outstanding Performance) ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE AREAS RATING A.Professionalism The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which reflect a commitment to a dependable and professional demeanor. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Acts with integrity and fairness in an ethical manner Demonstrates commitment to life-long learning Participates in ongoing professional development Demonstrates professional behavior Sets priorities through self-motivation and self-direction Maintains confidentiality at all levels B.Communication The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which promote effective communication. 7. 8. 9. 10. Utilizes multiple collaborative strategies necessary in developing effective learning opportunities for all Demonstrates a high level of proficiency in oral and written communication skills Adapts to a variety of unique cultural and ethnic communication styles Practices effective interpersonal skills that enhance communication C.Leadership The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which exhibit leadership competencies. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Demonstrates the ability to make decisions based on data and input from stakeholders Adheres to ethical and professional standards Transforms ideas into action through effective team building Utilizes a variety of problem-solving strategies and possesses strong critical thinking abilities Prioritizes tasks and manages time efficiently D.Instruction and Assessment The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which reflect advocating, nurturing and sustaining best practices and multiple assessments. 16. Possesses pedagogical knowledge relevant to specific disciplines 27 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Provides for instructional variation and integration with other disciplines Establishes goals and expectations that lead to effective learning Inspires all learners to develop self confidence and competence Demonstrates specialized preparation in specific area of study Differentiates instruction appropriately for specific needs of learners Expects all students will achieve full potential and attain individual success Evaluates student knowledge and performance by using multiple methods of assessment Utilizes assessment outcomes to develop instruction that meets the needs of all students Adheres to ethical and unbiased assessment practices E.Diversity The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which provide equitable learning opportunities for all. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Demonstrates sensitivity to community and cultural norms Values students and encourages them to value self and others Promotes a bias free learning environment Believes in and encourages the success of all learners Appreciates individual variation and shows respect for the diverse talents of all learners Responds appropriately to larger political, social, economic and cultural issues through global awareness F.Technology The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which enhance the integration of technology within the education environment. 32. 33. 34. 35. Maximizes learning by using technology Enhances the educational environment through technology Implements various instructional technology strategies Tailors appropriate technology strategies to a specific content area G.Research The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which implements effective research within the educational environment. 36. Uses existing educational research to inform and guide practice 37. Maintains ethical standards in both conducting and applying educational research 38. Identifies and solves problems by making decisions based upon accepted theory and research COMMENTS: For any area ratings 2 or below, please mention specific behaviors found in this evaluation that need immediate attention for growth. Please provide any comments that define plans and/or goals for the candidate’s performance in these targeted growth areas. Supervisor Signature: ______________________________________________________ Date____________________ 28 A. Professionalism The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which reflect a commitment to a dependable and professional demeanor. (Acts with integrity and fairness in an ethical manner, Demonstrates commitment to life-long learning, Participates in ongoing professional development, Demonstrates professional behavior, Sets priorities through self-motivation and self-direction, Maintains confidentiality at all levels) B. Communication The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which promote effective communication. (Utilizes multiple collaborative strategies necessary in developing effective learning opportunities for all, Demonstrates a high level of proficiency in oral and written communication skills, Adapts to a variety of unique cultural and ethnic communication styles, Practices effective interpersonal skills that enhance communication) C. Leadership The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which exhibit leadership competencies. (Demonstrates the ability to make decisions based on data and input from stakeholders, Adheres to ethical and professional standards, Transforms ideas into action through effective team building, Utilizes a variety of problem-solving strategies and possesses strong critical thinking abilities, Prioritizes tasks and manages time efficiently) D. Instruction and Assessment The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which reflect advocating, nurturing and sustaining best practices and multiple assessments. (Possesses pedagogical knowledge relevant to specific disciplines, Provides for instructional variation and integration with other disciplines, Establishes goals and expectations that lead to effective learning, Inspires all learners to develop self confidence and competence, Demonstrates specialized preparation in specific area of study, Differentiates instruction appropriately for specific needs of learners, Expects all students will achieve full potential and attain individual success, Evaluates student knowledge and performance by using multiple methods of assessment, Utilizes assessment outcomes to develop instruction that meets the needs of all students, Adheres to ethical and unbiased assessment practices) E. Diversity The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which provide equitable learning opportunities for all. (Demonstrates sensitivity to community and cultural norms, Values students and encourages them to value self and others, Promotes a bias free learning environment, Believes in and encourages the success of all learners, Appreciates individual variation and shows respect for the diverse talents of all learners, Responds appropriately to larger political, social, economic and cultural issues through global awareness) F. Technology The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which enhance the integration of technology within the educational environment. (Maximizes learning by using technology, Enhances the educational environment through technology, Implements various instructional technology strategies, Tailors appropriate technology strategies to a specific content area) G. Research 29 Needs Experience Directions: On the scale to the right of each area listed below, place an “X” in the box identifying the degree of achievement observed during the experience. Minimally Competent Grade Level: Competent School: Distinguished CANDIDATE NAME Effectively Competent PITTSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY FINAL EVALUATION No Opportunity to Observe 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual 3.5c School Counseling Practicum Manual The educator will demonstrate specific attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviors which implements effective research within the educational environment. (Uses existing educational research to inform and guide practice, Maintains ethical standards in both conducting and applying educational research, Identifies and solves problems by making decisions based upon accepted theory and research.) COMMENTS: For any area ratings 2 or below, please mention specific behaviors found in this evaluation that need immediate attention for growth. Please provide any comments that define plans and/or goals for the candidate’s performance in these targeted growth areas. Use back if necessary. Supervisor Signature: __________________________________________________________________ Date: _________________ 30