Melamine- tainted milk powder News Commentary Worksheet A. Comprehension Why did mainland mothers flock to HK for imported milk powder? Who and how were affected? Why did milk dealers add melamine into the milk? Mainland mother flood to HK for imported milk powder How to make up the shortage of imported milk powder? Melamine- tainted milk powder/news commentary worksheet/08-09 Page 1 B. Economic Analysis 1. What economic concepts are involved in the issue? Put a () against all related concepts and briefly explain how they relate to the issue. Economic concepts A brief description of how these concepts are related to the issue (a) Change in Demand ( ) (b) Change in Quantity Demanded ( ) (c) Price Competition ( ) (d) Non-Price Competition ( ) (e) Shortage ( ) (f) Surplus ( ) (g) Change in Supply ( ) (h) Change in Quantity Supplied ( ) (i) ( ) Others 2. We have explored many related economics concepts in the previous exercise. Try to prepare a flow chart which can link-up all the relevant concepts. Melamine- tainted milk powder/news commentary worksheet/08-09 Page 2 3. Are there any parts of the news article which are ambiguous in economics meaning? If yes, please explain. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ C. Issue Inquiry 4. (a) Apart from milk powder, what kinds of product were also found to be contaminated with melamine? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ (b) Many products which containing milk were found to be contaminated with melamine in food safety tests. How would this affect the revenue of the firm? How can they restore consumers’ confidence on their product? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Melamine- tainted milk powder/news commentary worksheet/08-09 Page 3 5. Apart from the restricting each customer to buy a maximum of three cans of milk-powder. Would you suggest some other methods to allocate the limited supply of milk-powder? Which method that (i) retailers, (ii) local customers and (3) customers from the mainland, benefit most? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. According to the article, many mainlander flocks to Hong Kong for imported milk powder. Meanwhile, many Hong Kong people also transport milk powder from Hong Kong, then resale in Shenzhen. Luo Min, who transports milk powder from Hong Kong to Shenzhen, said she received 100 orders in the three days after the milk powder scandal broke, nearly three times the usual demand. South China Morning Post, September 17, 2008 Personal Profile Personal Profile Name: Mrs. Fa (花太太) Name: Lai Kan (黎根) Age: 45 Occupation: Housewife Age: 38 Education Level: Primary School graduate Education Level: Secondary School graduate Household Income: $12,000 per month Household Income: $45,000 per month Place of residence: Fanling Place of residence: Cheung Chau Marital status: Married, with 2 kids, both of them are Marital status: married, with a 2-year-old daughter Occupation: Coach of windsurfing studying in a secondary school Melamine- tainted milk powder/news commentary worksheet/08-09 Page 4 (a) Please read the following personal profile. Which of them is more likely to be a parallel import dealer (i.e. a person who transport product from HK to mainland)? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ (b) By summarizing the above characteristics, can you analyze some economic reasons why people be a parallel import dealer? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Alternative Assignment: Please prepare a report to discuss who gain most and lose most in the issue of contaminated milk powder. 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