Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Math Models Discipline Based Concept Pacing: Discipline Based Concept: Data and Statistics Concept description: Data is the basis of building models to analyze situations Unit Major Concept #1: Graphs Unit Overarching Idea Unit Pacing: Unit Vocabulary: Graphs are a fundamental tool for representing data in a visual format Unit Teacher Guiding Questions How can we use graphed data to make predictions? When does discrete data begin to take on a continuous function aspect? What are the major differences between linear and quadratic graphs? Arc: Analyzing Graphs and Tables Arc Teacher Guiding Questions Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill M.2 The student uses graphical and numerical techniques to study patterns and analyze data. What is the value of different graph types (bar,line, circle)? What does a scatterplot tell us about data? Sometime correlated data sets are not really correlated. How can we tell? What are clues to tell if a graph is misleading? Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Students will represent and interpret relationships using tables and graphs. Class syllabus/ 1st day activities Use the Holt Algebra I “Lesson Tutorial Videos” 10-1 examples 1 (bar graph 3:28) and example 3 (line graph 1:15) as an introduction to graphs. Pause as each video plays allowing for students to answer and further discussion as needed. http://my.hrw.com/tabnav/controller.jsp?isbn=0030921570 Students will explore the lesson by completing worksheets from Holt’s Algebra I, 10-1 Texas Practice B and Texas Problem Solving. Answer questions as needed. Discuss answers at end of class to clear up any misconceptions. Perform any first day activities and go over class rules and expectations. Introduce reading and creating bar, line and circle graphs. Essential Questions: Name at least three different types of graphs. Create a graph (bar, line or circle) from a set of data. Compare the similarities and differences between a bar graph and a circle graph. Vocabulary: line graph, bar graph, circle graph M.2A interpret information from various graphs, including line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, histograms, scatterplots, line plots, stemand-leaf plots, and box-andwhisker plots to draw conclusions from the data M.2B analyze numerical data using measures of central tendency, variability, and correlation in order to make inferences Reading Graphs (AISD created) M.3C determine the appropriateness of a model for making predictions from a given set of data Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 1 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Students will represent and interpret relationships using tables and graphs. Teacher Notes: Choose One: NF 1-1 Reading Bar Graphs (Pearson Math Modeling with Apps, Activity 2.2 P 151 #’s 1-3) Create a bar graph (Pearson Math Modeling with Apps, Activity 2.2 P 152 # 4) Use the Holt Algebra I “Lesson Tutorial Videos” 10-1 example 2 (double bar graph 3:28), example 4 (double line graph 1:15), example 5 (circle graph) and example 6 (appropriate displays) to introduce various graphs and how to identify the appropriate graph for a given set of data. Pause as the video plays allowing for students to answer and further discussion as needed. http://my.hrw.com/tabnav/controller.jsp?isbn=0030921570 Students will explore the lesson by completing worksheet “Using Graphs and Tables” OR Exercises 2.2 P. 157 #’s 1-6, Pearson, Math Modeling with Applications Answer questions as needed. Discuss answers at end of class to clear up any misconceptions. Present the video clips on various types of graphs and how to choose the appropriate graph for a set of data. Work on assignment Essential Questions: Chose the appropriate type graph for a set of data. Identify a set of data that would be appropriate when making a circle graph, line graph or bar graph. Vocabulary: double line graph, double bar graph, appropriate displays M.2A M.2 M.3 M.2B M.3C Using Graphs and Tables (AISD created) Math Models Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 2 of 19 5/10/09 ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Students will use a graphing calculator to create a scatter plot and determine the line of best fit. Teacher Notes: NF 1-2 Use the graphing calculator to input a set of data, graph the data, determine the type of equation, and then calculate the equation. (attachment with directions and question on school computer) In groups of 3 or 4, have students input a set of data, sketch the graph, determine the type of equation, and then calculate the equation. Have each group member compare their equations, if any are different have the teams discovery the reason for the discrepancy. Then as a group, make prediction about the data using the equation. (provide data and questions on school computer) Assign worksheet with 3 sets of data and questions. (worksheet at school) Using graphing calculators: input data in lists graph using stat plot calculate the equation for the graph make perditions using equation Assign a set of data that is not linear, quadratic or exponential. Essential Questions: What is a scatter plot? Determine the type of graph, linear, quadratic, or exponential. Explain how to use a graphing calculator to calculate the equation of a graph. Vocabulary: scatter plot, linear, quadratic, exponential, list, M.2D use regression M.2 methods available through technology to describe various models for data such as linear, quadratic, exponential, etc., select the most appropriate model, and use the model to interpret information Scatter Plots (AISD created) Math Models Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 3 of 19 5/10/09 ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill A.7 Linear functions. The student Formulates equations and inequalities based on linear functions, uses a variety of methods to solve them, and analyzes the solutions in terms of the situation. Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) Student Expectation A7.B investigate methods for solving linear equations and inequalities using concrete models, graphs, and the properties of equality, select a method, and solve the equations and inequalities; TAKS OBJ Resource Misleading Graphs (AISD created) Math Models Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Students gain an understanding of the misuse of graphs and data. Misleading scale views, data bias, etc. Teacher Notes: NF 1-3 Vocabulary Flash card activity Use the Holt Algebra I “Lesson Tutorial Videos” 10-4 example 1 (misleading bar graph), example 2 (misleading line graph), and example 3 (misleading circle graph) to introduce misleading graphs and how to identify the strategy for making the graph misleading. Pause as the video plays allowing for students to answer and further discussion as needed. http://my.hrw.com/tabnav/controller.jsp?isbn=0030921570 Use the Holt Algebra I “Interactivities” 10-4 Misleading Graphs & Statistics to LEARN, EXPLORE, and PRACTICE. http://my.hrw.com/tabnav/controller.jsp?isbn=0030921570 Assign WS 10-4 Texas Practice B and Texas Problem Solving (Algebra I) for further analyzes. Introduce various types of misleading graphs using the videos developed by Holt Algebra I, and then practice determining how graphs are misleading and who would benefit from the bias. Essential Questions: List three different ways graphs can be misleading. Evaluate the differences between one set of data displayed in a non bias graph and in a misleading graph. Construct a misleading graph from data to show an indicated bias. Vocabulary: misleading graph, bias, Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 4 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Mathematical Modeling M.2A M.2 M.3 M.2C analyze graphs from journals, newspapers, and other sources to determine the validity of stated arguments; M.2D M.3A formulate a meaningful question, determine the data needed to answer the question, gather the appropriate data, analyze the data, and draw reasonable conclusions; M.3B communicate methods used, analyses conducted, and conclusions drawn for a data analysis project by written report, visual display, oral report, or multi-media presentation Graphing Activity (Computer Lab AISD created) 45 min Math Models Teacher Tools Intended Learnings: Students will use excel to create a bar, line and circle graph and a misleading graph. (Assessment) Review computer lab expectations. Using a projector show two examples of how to input data into excel and how to use the graphing tools in excel to create specific graphs. In the computer lab, have students work in groups of two, to input data into excel and create bar, line and circle graphs. Then have the students create a misleading graph for their assigned topic. Worksheet: Graphing Activity (worksheet is at school, will get Monday) Share misleading graphs in a gallery walk and have students compare the graphs determining how each graph is misleading. (All students have the same data, but there are two different perspectives for the graphs.) Using excel, students will create four different graphs, bar, line, circle, and misleading. Then students will be challenged to determine how each misleading graph is misleading. The four graphs created by the students, showing appropriate information (title, scale, type graph, etc.) (rubric at school will add Monday) Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 5 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill M.2B TAKS OBJ Resource Measures of Central Tendency: Dog Lab (AISD created) Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Use the graphing calculator to calculate the mean, median and range, and understand the relationship between the mean, median, mode and range when one data point is added, deleted, or changed. Teacher Notes: NF 1-4 Use a graphing calculator to enter a list of data and calculate the mean (average), median (middle), mode (most) and range of the data. Explain what symbols go with what vocabulary word. (activity with notes at school, will get Monday) Whole class discussion, Gone to the Dogs. Calculate the statistical data using the graphing calculator, then complete the front of the worksheet as a whole class discovering what happens as the data changes, what new data points need to be so the statistical analysis points do not change. (worksheets at school, will get Monday) Class completes worksheet individually or in small groups. Show how to use a graphing calculator to find mean, median and range, then using whole class discussion discover how the statistics are affected by various changes. Essential Questions: What keys on a graphing calculator are used to calculate the mean of a set of data? When is the median a value in a set of data? How does an outlier affect the mean, median, mode or range? Compare and Contrast what happens to the median and mean when the mean is added to the data set. Vocabulary: mean, median, mode, range, outlier Mathematical Modeling M.2 Student Expectation Math Models Continue Dog Lab activity. Students display and discuss created posters. Review for Test 1.1 M.3A M.3 M.3B Graph Presentation/ Review for Test 1.1 45 min Test 1.1 AISD Created Test 45 min Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 6 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Math Models Discipline Based Concept Pacing: Discipline Based Concept: Direct and Inverse Variation Concept description: Use math models to describe sets of data and the relationships between two of more variables Unit Overarching Idea Unit Major Concept # 2: Directly Proportional Relationships Directly proportional relationships are linear, have a constant of proportionality, and can be described by a direct variation function. Unit Teacher Guiding Questions Unit Pacing: Unit Vocabulary: How do we determine which variable is independent? How do we determine which variable is dependent? How do we determine the domain of a situation? How do we determine the range of a situation? How do we determine if a relationship is proportional? Arc: Proportional Relationships Arc Teacher Guiding Questions Tables and graphs both model data. Which is a better predictor of future events? Based on modeling, when are variable positively related? How can we determine if data in a table has a positive relationship? Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 7 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill M.1 The student uses a variety of strategies and approaches to solve both routine and nonroutine problems. M.3 M.8 The student uses algebraic and geometric models to describe situations and solve problems Student Expectation M.1B use multiple approaches (algebraic, graphical, and geometric methods) to solve problems from a variety of disciplines M.3A M.8C use direct and inverse variation to describe physical laws such as Hook's, Newton's, and Boyle's laws. TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Modeling with Mathematics: 1.1 Archimedes and the Crown, 1.2 Displacement Investigation 45 min Math Models Teacher Tools Intended Learnings: Students begin to work through the modeling process using volume and displacement using direct variation to describe physical laws. Teacher Notes: NF 1-5 Class syllabus/ 1st day activities Have students do a Think-Pair-Share to read and answer questions 1-6. Begin the teacher-led demonstration on displacement. It is suggested that you have a transparency or other projection method available to display the scenario and questions for students to see, as many students may not bring the textbook to class on the first day. End the lesson with a whole group discussion of questions 7-11. Students identify volume as the cause of displacement. 1.1 Archimedes and the Crown P 6, #’s 1-11 Start a word wall from the vocabulary list. Complete 1.1 P 6, 1-11 if needed. Solving Proportions (Pearson, Math Models w/ Apps., Exercises 1.4, page26 #’s 3, 5-7. Students work in pairs to answer questions 1-6, page 6, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Debrief by having each group share their answers. Begin the teacher-led demonstration on displacement. Student pairs are to answer remaining questions 7-14. It is suggested that you have a transparency or other projection method available to display the scenario and questions for students to see, as many students may not bring the textbook to class on the first day. In this displacement activity students will conduct a similar experiment. Students will record their data in the table given as they collect it and answer some follow- up questions and create a scatter plot. The scatter plot should be drawn on large paper and posted around the room displaying the data “Total Volume Displaced vs. Number of Canisters”. Groups present their display to the class comparing similarities and differences. Complete questions on Section 1.2, page 8, #’s 1- 7, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Students identify volume as the cause of displacement, and conduct their own displacement investigation, record data, make a scatter plot, and answer questions pertaining to their data. Start a word wall from the vocabulary list. Complete 1.2 P 8, 1-7, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics, if needed. Essential Questions: What is math modeling? What is volume? How do you calculate the volume of a cylinder? What is displacement? Give an example where displacement relates to volume. Explain how displacement identifies volume. Describe what rate of change means in this problem situation. Vocabulary: displacement, rate of change, scatter plot, volume Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 8 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation M.1 M.3A M.3 M.1B M.8 M.8C TAKS OBJ Resource Modeling with Mathematics: 1.3A A Question of Variation Time/ Pace 45 min Math Models Teacher Tools Intended Learnings: Students will collect and analyze data to draw conclusions while formalizing the concepts of proportional relationships and direct variation. Teacher Notes: NF 1-6 Solving Proportions (Pearson, Math Models w/ Apps., Exercises 1.4, page26 #’s 8-11 Pair/Share Vocabulary Matching – There are a lot of vocabulary words in this section, most of which are review. This activity will narrow down which words need more attention. (MM 1st 1-3 Launch Vocab) Debrief students on section 1-2 by having them share displays. As they share fill in any missing concepts, process, or skill. In the displacement activity students will use the data collected from the activity in Section 1.2 and create a new scatter plot this time displaying Total Volume vs. Number of Canisters. Break students into the same groups as the previous day. Suggested rolls for students in groups: 1 recorder 1 presenter 1 material collector 1 time keeper 1 artist Review the scatter plot feature of the graphing calculator. Using whole class discussion answer questions in section 1.3, page 10-13, #’s 1- 13, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Students review vocabulary of section and then use collected data to answer questions and analyze the data to draw conclusions. Essential Questions: Describe the difference between the independent and dependant variables. Identify the domain and range in a problem situation. Express how the constant of proportionality and rate of change related. Explain the properties of a direct variation. Vocabulary: axes, Boyle’s Law, constant of proportionality, continuous graph, coordinate plane, coordinates, dependent variable, direct variation function, discrete graph, domain, function, independent variable, mass, negative relationship, positive relationship, proportional relationships, proportions, range, units, variable Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 9 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation M.1 M.3A M.3 M.1B M.8 M.8C TAKS OBJ Resource Modeling With Mathematics: 1.3B Variation Continuation Math Models Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Students will collect and analyze data to draw conclusions while formalizing the concepts of proportional relationships and direct variation. Teacher Notes: NF 1-7 Direct Variation (Pearson, Math Models w/ Apps., Exercises 5.15, page621 #’s 3-6 Complete Assignment 1.3, page 14-15, #’s 1- 15, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Create a graphic display including answers from questions 8-15. Students review direct variation and complete assignment 1.3. Assess student knowledge as they work to complete the assignment. Complete Section 1.3, page 14-15, #’s 1- 15, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Essential Questions: Describe the difference between the independent and dependant variables. Identify the domain and range in a problem situation. Express how the constant of proportionality and rate of change related. Explain the properties of a direct variation. Vocabulary: axes, Boyle’s Law, constant of proportionality, continuous graph, coordinate plane, coordinates, dependent variable, direct variation function, discrete graph, domain, function, independent variable, mass, negative relationship, positive relationship, proportional relationships, proportions, range, units, variable Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 10 of 19 5/10/09 ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill M.1 M.3 M.8 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Students will make a table and scatter plot for a relationship that is not proportional. Teacher Notes: NF 1-8 Solve basic algebraic equations (Pearson, Math Models w/ Apps., Exercises 1.10, page93 # 10a, c, e, g, i) Discuss the similarities of the graphic displays created in sections 1.2 and 1.3. As a pair/share use the data from section 1-2 to make predictions by answering questions in section 1.4, page 16-17, #’s 1- 12, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. 15 minutes to complete. As students are working ask questions within each group to determine the level of mastery. Individually have students complete Assignment 1.4, page 18-19, #’s 116, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Turn in assignment at end of class. Students will use graphs or tables to problem solve, they will be able to create a scatter plot and make predictions based on their model. They should also be able to decide if a relationship is proportional. Informally assess students during the engage activity, section 1.4, page 16-17, #’s 1- 12, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Grade individual papers from the Assignment 1.4, page 18-19, #’s 1- 16, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Essential Questions: What are the domain and range for this situation? Describe the relationship displayed in your scatter plot. Do you think there is a proportional relationship between the data? Why or Why not. Make a linear graph, and write the equation for the graph. What could you change in the equation to make it a proportional relationship? Vocabulary: linear relationship M.3A formulate a meaningful question, determine the data needed to answer the question, gather the appropriate data, analyze the data, and draw reasonable conclusions M.1B use multiple approaches (algebraic, graphical, and geometric methods) to solve problems from a variety of disciplines Modeling with Mathematics: 1.4 Displacement Round 2 M.8C use direct and inverse variation to describe physical laws such as Hook's, Newton's, and Boyle's laws Math Models Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 11 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill M.1 M.3 M.8 Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Students will use multiple approaches to solve problems by collecting and analyzing date to identify a mystery metal. Teacher Notes: NF 1-9 Working in pairs, have students complete Section 1.5 Mystery Metals, page 20, #’s 1- 2, Region 4 Modeling w/ Mathematics. Allow approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. Students will need this time to use all three methods (table, graph, and equation) to examine this problem. They will see this question again on a test. Assign two pairs to share with each other making a list of similarities and differences. Then at the end of class make a final class list of all similarities and differences. Students will review what they have learned and apply it in the Mystery Metals activity, then assess their knowledge with a brief quiz. Assignment 1.5 Quiz: Sections 1.11.5 Essential Questions: Describe the difference and similarities between a direct variation and a linear relationship. What mathematical tools can you use to help you solve problems? Describe the independent and dependent variables in the demonstration? Identify the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Develop an experiment that would further explore the relationship between the stretch and weight. Vocabulary: direct variation function M.1A compare and analyze various methods for solving a real-life problem M.1B Modeling with Mathematics: 1.5 M.3A M.3C M.8C Math Models Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 12 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Math Models Discipline Based Concept Pacing: Discipline Based Concept: Direct and Inverse Variation Concept description: Use math models to describe sets of data and the relationships between two of more variables Unit Overarching Idea Unit Major Concept # 2: Directly Proportional Relationships Directly proportional relationships are linear, have a constant of proportionality, and can be described by a direct variation function. Unit Teacher Guiding Questions Unit Pacing: Unit Vocabulary: How do we determine which variable is independent? How do we determine which variable is dependent? How do we determine the domain of a situation? How do we determine the range of a situation? How do we determine if a relationship is proportional? Arc: Non-proportional Relationships Arc Teacher Guiding Questions Mathematical Modeling Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Can all non-proportional relationships be modeled with linear functions? How can do we determine the independent variable in a non-proportional relationship? How can do we determine the dependent variable in a non-proportional relationship? Using the independent and dependent variables, how can we find the constant of proportionality? Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Describe a non-proportional relationship modeled with linear function modeling. Teacher Notes: NF 1-10 Begin the demonstration as described in the text, students will answer a few questions about what they see. After completing the demonstration, students will break into groups to explore and analyze Hooke’s law. This activity should be set up prior to students entering class and will take approximately 40 minutes. Suggested rolls for group members: 1 recorder 2 measurers (accuracy is key) 1 time keeper/task manager 1 marble dropper The reinforcement activity for this evening is Section 1.7 Essential Questions: Is the relation between the independent and dependent proportional? Does increasing pennies create a positive relationship between weight and stretch? What can we say about the stretch for every 5 pennies added? Materials Needed (for each group) Film canisters with 2 holes to affix a paper clip or string handle Film canisters with 3 holes to affix paper clips for hangers 2 jumbo paper clips 15 pennies Metal Slinky for each group About 10 marbles Bent paper clips for pointers Meter sticks Graphing calculator M.3A M.3 M.3C M.8 M.8C Modeling with Mathematics: 1.6 This is really a stretch Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 13 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource M.3A M.3C M.8 M.8C Mathematical Modeling M.3 Modeling with Mathematics: 1.7 Hooke’s Law, Quiz M.1B M.1 M.2 M.2A M.2B M.3 M.3C M.8 Modeling with Mathematics: 1.8 Variation on a Theme M.8C Time/ Pace Math Models Teacher Tools Intended Learnings: To use function rules to describe linear functions. Teacher Notes: NF 1-11 Briefly discuss the demonstration from the day before (1.6) Arrange students in groups of 3 to 4. Students will make a spring with a basket then add marbles to the basket. Measure the stretch of the Slinky each time one marble is added and record the data in a table. Identify the independent and dependent variables, and domain and range. Make a scatter plot of the stretch of the slinky versus the number of marbles added and describe the graph. Use the table and a graph to identify a proportional relationship. 1.7 Hook’s Law, page 24, #’s 1- 20, Region 4 45 min Modeling w/ Mathematics. Quiz over units 1.1-.16 Essential Questions: How do you determine what the independent and dependent variable is in a situation? Describe the difference between a proportional relationship and a linear relationship. Develop an experiment that would further explore the relationship between the stretch and weight. Vocabulary: , Hook’s Law, versus Intedned Learnings: Students will examine negative correlation and no correlation and formalize the terminology and characteristics of direct variation. Teacher Notes: NF 1-12 Begin Section 1.8 by breaking students into small groups to answer one of questions 1-8. Allow students 3 to 5 minutes to formulate answers and then have a representative from each group share answers for the rest of the class. This should take another 10 minutes, approximately. Give students about 5 minutes to answer questions 9-12 independently, then they can share answers with a partner for another 5 minutes. Questions 13-16 lend themselves to a teacher-led class discussion, which 45 min could take about 15 minutes. Allow students to work with partners to answer questions 17-21 and then come back together for a class discussion on question 22. Essential Questions: Explain the difference between a direct variation and a linear function. Give an example of when you would use the point-slope formula. What are some other names for slope? Formulate a set of data that is positive (or negative). Vocabulary: point-slope formula, slope, slope-intercept form, y-intercept Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 14 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace M.1B M.1 M.2A Modeling with Mathematics: 1.9 M.2B This Floors Me M.2 45 min M.3 Mathematical Modeling M.3C Math Models Teacher Tools Intended Learnings: Students demonstrate an understanding of developing a function to model a relationship Teacher Notes: NF 1-13 Discuss Section 1.8 Assignment #1-18 Test: Chapter 1 Part I Section 1.9 Assignment #1-17 Distribute the test and allow approximately 40 minutes for students to answer all the questions. The reinforcement activity for this evening is Section 1.9 Assignment #1-17. Essential Questions: What is the dependent variable? How can you say this is(or isn’t) a dependent relationship? This appears to be a negative correlation. How could the data be reinterpreted to be a positive correlation? Materials Needed: Answers for Section 1.8 Assignment #1-18 Test: Chapter 1 Part I Graphing calculator Vocabulary: Correlation, no correlation, constant ratio M.1A M.1 M.1B Modeling with Mathematics: 1.10 Distance vs. Ramp Height 45 min Intended Learnings: Students demonstrate an understanding of developing a function to model a relationship Teacher Notes: NF 1-14 Allow about 25 minutes to review the test from the previous class. (You may choose to use a test reflection.) Complete Section 1.10 Distance vs. Ramp Height. This is a brief activity that asks students to determine whether or not a real-life data set is proportional or not. This may prompt a valuable discussion about proportional vs. non-proportional. Ask students to take a side and defend it. If other activities run long, this can be assigned as homework. Essential Questions: Between the table, graph, and function, which best predicts a ball’s travel distance based on future books stacked? How is rate of change related to constant of proportionality? Materials: Worksheet to review slope and various ways of finding slope with and without a graphing calculator., Test reflection, Section 1.10 Distance vs. Ramp Height, Graphing calculator, Graph paper Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 15 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Math Models Discipline Based Concept: Direct and Inverse Variation Discipline Based Concept Pacing: Concept description: Use math models to describe sets of data and the relationships between two of more variables Unit Major Concept #2: Directly Proportional Relationships Unit Overarching Directly proportional relationships are linear, have a constant of proportionality, and can be described by Idea a direct variation function. Unit Pacing: Unit Vocabulary: Unit Teacher Guiding Questions How do we determine which variable is independent? How do we determine which variable is dependent? How do we determine the domain of a situation? How do we determine the range of a situation? How do we determine if a relationship is proportional? Arc: Inverse Variation Relationships Arc Teacher Guiding Questions Mathematical Modeling Matrix # How is an inverse relationship different from a strictly linear representation? How is a proportional relationship similar/different from an inverse variation? How is a direct variation relationship similar/different from inverse variation? TEKS Knowledge & Skill M.1 M.2 Student Expectation Resource Time/ Pace 2A.4C The student is expected to describe and analyze the relationship between a function and its inverse M.1B Modeling with Mathematics: M.2A 1.11 Apparent Size, 1.12 The Farther You Go M.3 M.3A M.8 TAKS OBJ M.3C M.8C 45 mins Teacher Tools Intended Learnings: Students begin to work through the modeling process using volume and displacement using direct variation to describe physical laws. Students develop an inverse variation function from gathered data Teacher Notes: 1-15 Have students do a Think-Pair-Share to read and answer questions 1-6. Begin the teacher-led demonstration on displacement. It is suggested that you have a transparency or other projection method available to display the scenario and questions for students to see, as many students may not bring the textbook to class on the first day. End the lesson with a whole group discussion of questions 7-11. Students identify volume as the cause of displacement. 1.1 Archimedes and the Crown P 6, #’s 1-11 1.2 Start a word wall from the vocabulary list. Complete Section 1.12 The Farther You Go. Students can either collect their own data, or use the data provided to continue to examine inverse functions. This activity will most likely carry over to the next class day. The reinforcement activity for this evening is Section 1.12 Assignment #1-6. Essential Questions When can we say variables are positively related? When can we say variables have a negative relationship? Is it important to know which variable we are controlling? Which column usually lists the independent data in a two column table? Which column usually lists the dependent data? Which function produces a more accurate prediction, linear or an inverse variation? How many points are necessary to prove a relation is an inverse variation? Vocabulary: volume, displacement Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 16 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Math Models Teacher Tools Intended Learnings: Students formalize the concept of an inverse variation relationship. Specifically, develop the general form of the inverse variation equation, y k . Mathematical Modeling x M.1 M.1B M.2 M.2A M.3 M.3C M.8 M.8C Modeling with Mathematics: 1.13 One Goes Up, one Goes Down 45 min Teacher Notes: NF 1-17 Be sure to discuss #6 with the class because they will need that information to complete the Section 1.13 activity. Remind students what the activity was about before letting them get back into groups to finish. Allow approximately 20 minutes to complete. As groups complete the Section 1.12 The Farther You Go activity, distribute Section 1.13 One Goes Up, One Goes Down. This is a followup activity for Section 1.12. The reinforcement activity for this evening is Section 1.13 Assignment #1-10. Students should have enough time to begin, and possibly finish, at least #1-4 in class. Essential Questions: What are differences between a graphed inverse variation and a graphed direct variation? What are some inverse variation relationships in our everyday environment? In Boyle’s volume/pressure experiments, which is the dependent variable? Which is the independent variable? Materials: Worksheets or transparency for One Goes Up Graphing calculator Vocabulary: Inverse Variation, Indirect Variation, Inversely Proportional Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 17 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Mathematical Modeling Teacher Tools M.1C Modeling with Mathematics: M.2A 1.14 Boyle’s Law, 1.15 Using Inverse Variation 45 min AISD Generated AISD Generated Test 45 min Intended Learnings: Apply inverse variation to Boyle’s Law by modeling data of a gas’ volume and its pressure. Students solve a problem using skills and concepts of inverse variation. Teacher Notes: NF 1-18 The quiz should take about 15 minutes. Distribute the Section 1.14 Boyle’s Law Worksheet. This is a guide for students to use as the class discusses the PowerPoint for the section. Students will need calculators to enter data. To save time, you may want to enter the data on the calculators for the students; however, if students are still struggling to remember how to enter data, this is a good opportunity to address questions from students and guide them through the process of entering data. The reinforcement activity for this evening is Section 1.14 Assignment #1-2. Section 1.15 Using Inverse Variation. This should take approximately 10 minutes for students to complete and about 5 minutes to discuss. Allow about 10 minutes to answer student questions on homework and another 10 minutes to discuss the quiz from last class before beginning the quiz. The quiz should take about 15 minutes. Essential Questions: Graphed direct variation functions all pass through which point? If we graph another inverse variation, what commonalities will it have with Boyle’s Law? How can your graphing calculator lists help you to set up a solution? How can you test your driveway findings before pouring actual cement? Do you have enough information to create a budget for constructing the longest 12 foot driveway as described in the problem? Materials: PowerPoint Boyle’s law Quiz 4: Sections 1.11-1.13 Graphing calculators Boyle’s law worksheet Review: Test 45 min Test :1.3 Modeling with Mathematics Project: Scope it Out 90 min Intended Learnings: Students will gather their own data to investigate the size of a telescopes viewing circle and two other variables. Teacher Notes: MF 1-19 Discuss with students the need for accurate data collection. The data collected and calculations will contribute to a successful class presentation. Discuss grading through use of a class-constructed rubric. Emphasize the need to keep the distance from the meter stick constant and examine the relationship between viewing circle diameter and telescope length. Also, keep telescope length constant and examine the relationship between viewing circle diameter and distance from the meter stick. The report should contain a written component as well as visual representation of the project. Essential Questions: What relationship does the data graph? Linear? Direct? Inverse? Vocabulary: Review 45 min Review: Six Weeks Test Test 45 min Test: Six Weeks Test M.1A Mathematical Modeling Math Models M.1B M.1 M.2 M.3 M.2B M.8 M.3C M.8C M.1 M.1C M.8 M.8C Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 18 of 19 5/10/09 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 1st Six Weeks IPG- Dates (29 of days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for BoY) ©2009 Austin ISD Matrix # TEKS Knowledge & Skill M.1 Student Expectation M.1C TAKS OBJ Resource Modeling with Mathematics Project Presentations Math Models Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 45 min Intended Learnings: Using their own and others’ data, student understand the different methods used to arrive at a conclusion based on roughly the same data. Teacher Notes: Decide a presentation order of the different groups. Review respectful peer evaluating and inquiry. Limit presentation time to how many groups can feasibly present within the 35-40 minutes of class time. Essential Questions: How does your data compare to the findings of other students? Do variables appear constant throughout the different groups? What are the criteria for well represented data? A well presented project? Adopted Text: Mathematical Models with Applications (Pearson) Supplemented Text (2009 to bridge to Algebra II): Modeling with Mathematics: A Bridge to Algebra II (Region IV ESC) Math Models with Applications Page 19 of 19 5/10/09