The GEOGRAPHY OF LATIN AMERICA Part I: Mexico Warm Up: Look at the pictures in the slide. These people are involved in the Zapatista movement. What do you think the people might be fighting for? Sierra Madre Occidental, Northern Mexico Copper Canyon, Northern Mexico Copper Canyon, Chihuahua, Mexico, it is Mexico’s Grand Canyon Mexico City, Mexico- one of the most populated cities in the world The Zocalo (main square) in Mexico City, Mexco When the Spanish conquered Tenochtitlan (current day Mexico City) they built a cathedral directly over the main pyramid of the Aztecs. Today you can go to Mexico City and still see what is below the cathedral. Teotihuacan- ancient Aztec cities located outside Mexico City A cenote (underground water source)in southern Mexico- the Mayan believed these places to be sacred Chichen Itza, (Mexico) ancient Maya Ruin in the Yucatan peninsula. The Maya would sacrifice humans for the gods and put the hearts on the Chac Mool. Another view Of the chac mool Facing the great pyramid EL Castillo at Chichen Itza, Yucatan Peninsula Mexico San Miguel de Allende, popular city south of Mexico City. Where “Once Upon a Time In Mexico” was filmed. Southern Mexico Palenque, southern Mexico ancient Maya site Tulum, Maya site overlooking the Caribbean Sea-Yucatan Peninsula- WOW!!! Chiapas, Southern Mexico-more tropical San Juan Chamula, state of Chiapas in Southern Mexico- a cathedral Guatemala- an indigenous women with children Antigua, Guatemala overlooking volcano Pacaya- this volcano erupted in 2007 Antigua, Guatemala street view Antigua, Guatemala city bus Antigua, Guatemala main square Indigenous woman, Guatemala Antigua, Guatemala market Indigenous women in traditional clothing, Guatemala Indigenous Maya performing a traditional ceremony Tikal, Guatemala-ancient Maya site, the Spanish passed it for years because it is located in a dense jungle area Blue Hole, Belize. 1,000 feet across and 400 feet deep. The hole is the opening to what was a dry cave system during the Ice Age. When the ice melted and the sea level rose, the caves were flooded, creating what is now a magnet for intrepid divers. San Ignacio, Belize- city located along the border of Belize and Guatemala Belize jungle People of Belize- they speak Garifuna, a mixture of many languages, English, Spanish, Creole Xunantunich, Maya site in Belize Map of the Caribbean islands Waterfall, Caribbean Caribbean Island, Caribbean Sea Jamaica, the Caribbean Volcanoes in The Caribbean Are the green triangles Costa Rica national park Angel Falls, Venezuela- the tallest waterfall in the world Orinoco River, VenezuelaOne of the longest rivers in South America Native Amazonians- Yanamamo Sugarloaf Mountain, statue of Jesus overlooking Rio de Janeiro Slums in Rio de Janeiro, people build houses out of Rio de JaneiroBrazil is next to the Atlantic Ocean Rio de JaneiroSleeping street Children. Many cities throughout Latin America have a large homeless problem and children end up on the streets Indigenous People in the Andes Mountains in Bolivia Indigenous people- La Paz, Bolivia Mountainous region- Bolivia Indigenous peopleLa Paz, Bolivia Buenos Aires, Argentina A Gaucho in the Pampas in southern Llamas in Patagonia, Argentina Paraguay Machu Pichu, Peru ancient Incan city Panama CanalPanama. It allows ships to pass through and connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Why is this important? Panama Canal was opened 1916. The canal is made up of a series of locks that lower and raise the water level to allow the ships to pass.