ASSESSING WRITING Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Genre of Written Language 1. Academic writing - Papers and general subject report - Essays, compositions - Academically focused journals - Short-answer test responses - Technical reports (e.g. lab reports) - Theses, dissertations Genre of Written Language 2. Personal writing - letters, emails, greeting cards, invitations - Messages, notes - Calendar entries, shopping lists, reminders - Financial documents (e.g., checks, tax forms, loan application) - Forms, questionnaires, medical reports, immigration document, diaries, personal journals - Fiction (e.g., short stories, poetry) SCORING METHODS FOR RESPONSIVE AND EXTENSIVE WRITING Holistic Scoring Each point on a holistic scale is given systematic set of descriptors to arrive score. Weigle, 2002, p. 113 Primary Trait Scoring Primary trait scoring focuses on “how well students write within a narrowly defined range of discourse (e. g. persuasion or explanation) (Weigle, 2002, p. 110). Weigle, 2002, p. 111 Analytic Scoring In analytic scoring, scripts are rated on several aspects of writing or criteria rather than given a single score. Depending on the purpose of the assessment, scripts might be rated on such features as content, organization, cohesion, register, vocabulary, grammar, or mechanics. Weigle, 2002, p. 114 Analytic Scoring Example Weigle, 2002, p. 116