وزارة التعليم العالي جامعة المجمعة كلية العلوم الطبية التطبيقية قسم علوم المختبرات الطبية Ministry of Higher Education Majmaah University College of Applied Medical Sciences Department of Medical Laboratory Lecture 2 Name of Instructor: Dr. Mosaab Omar Location: Majmaah male campus MCQ: Please find the proper answer of the following: 1- The Infection is composed of different factors which are……….. a- Pathogen b- Host c- Environment d- All of them 2- ……………It means the ability of a microbiological agent to induce disease: a- Pathogenicity b- Virulence c- Mutation d- None of them 3- The pathogenicity of pathogen is related to………………… a- Invasiveness b- virulent c- Number of pathogen d- Mutation (variability) e- All of them 4- The Severity of the disease after infection occurs and Measured by case fatality rate is……….. a- Virulence b- Susceptibility c- Pathogenicity d- Allergy 1 5- ……………………means Ability of an organism to produce an immune response that provides protection against reinfection with the same or similar agent: a- Virulence b- Pathogenicity c- Immunity d- Recovery 6- Barriers for Defense Against Infection are…………………. a- Skin b- Mucous membranes c- Cilia d- Coughing e- All of them 7- Time between exposure and onset of symptoms or signs of infection is........ a- Recovery period b- Incubation period c- Disease period d- None of them 8- The importance of Normal Micro flora are………………… a- Prevent the growth of pathogens b- Stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that cross-react with invading pathogens c- Aid in digestion of cellulose in ruminants. d- Produce essential nutrients e- All of them 9- One of the important features of Gram positive Bacteria is……………. a- Thick peptidoglycan wall b- No periplasmic space c- Presence of capsule d- Both A and B 2 10- Unique features of Gram –ve bacteria are…………….. a. Thin peptidoglycan wall b. Has periplasmic space containing different degradative enzymes such as deoxyribonucleases, -lactamases and proteases c. Outer membrane containing lipid A, an endotoxin d. All of them 11- An example of Gram +ve bacteria is………………………. a- Neisseria b- Salmonella typhi c- E. coli d- Staphylococcus aureus e- All of them 12- Are pieces of DNA or RNA surrounded by protein coat is……. a- Bacteria b- Protozoa c- Viruses d- Helminths 3