Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Higher Education Majmaah University College of Science at Zulfi الثالث:المستوى المملكة العربية السعودية وزارة التعليم العالي جامعة المجمعة كلية العلوم بالزلفي MDL-214 :رقم ورمز المادة أساسيات الكيمياء الحيوية:اسم المادة :الرقم الجامعي :اسم الطالب هـ1432/7/6 :تاريخ االمتحان Answer the following questions: I. Put circle around the correct answer of the followings: 1. Protein denaturation is defined as: (a) change in solubility (b) changes in chemical and biological properties (c) changes in physical properties (d) all answers are correct 2. The denaturation process of proteins can be achieved by: (a) Increasing temperature (b) Chang in pH (c) Using inorganic salts (d) All answers are correct 3. Enzymes are composed of (a) protein (b) lipid (c) carbohydrates (d) All answers are correct 4. Enzymes are found in: (a) all tissues and fluids of the body (c) plasma only (b) blood only (d) mitochondria only 5. Reversible inhibitors of enzymes include: (a) Competitive inhibitors (c) un-competitive inhibitors (b) non-competitive inhibitors (d) All 6. Nitrogen bases of DNA include: (a) adenine , guanine, cytosine and thymine (c) adenine , guanine, uracil and thymine (b) adenine , guanine, cytosine and uracil (d) adenine , guanine, cytosine and ribose 7. Fat soluble vitamins include: (a) riboflavin (c) vitamin A (b) folic acid (d) thiamin 8. The severe deficiency of thiamin cause: (a) Beriberi disease (c ) megaloblastic anemia (b) pellagra disease (d) scurvy disease 9. The severe deficiency ascorbic acid cause: (a) Beriberi disease (c ) megaloblastic anemia (b) pellagra disease (d) scurvy disease 10. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is the active form of: (a) vitamin B3 (b) vitamin B1 (c) vitamin E (d) vitamin B6 II. Compare between each pair of the followings: Nucleoside Nucleotide Fat Oil Pheromones Sex hormones Sesquiterpenes Monoterpenes RNA DNA III. Draw the structure of the followings: The ring system of all steroids Dipeptide Isoprene unit Neutral amino acid One of the terpenes One of the pheromones Phosphoglyceride Uronic acid IV. Complete the following reactions: D-Glucose + HIO4 D-Glucose + [H] β-D-Glucose + Starch H2O H+ or enzymes (CH3 CO)2O NaO2CCH3 H2O ………….……..……. ……………. H+ or enzymes Ethanol enzymes Triglyceride + 3 H2O H3N+ CH2 COO- + OH- H3N+ CH2 COO- + R-C(O)-Cl H2N CH COOH + H2N CH2 COOH R H2O , H+ , heat Protein VI. Match each of the following on the right: 1 Collagens 2 Lipoprotein 3 Albumins 4 Hemoglobin 5 Oleic acid 6 Nucleotide 7 Pyrimidine 8 Alanylglycine 9 Amino acid with free amino group 10 Monosaccharide 11 Amino acid 12 Isoprene 13 Purine 14 Serine 15 Micro minerals 16 Valine 17 Cortisone 18 Corn oil 19 Lecithin 20 Vitamin toxicity The monomer of protein Protein Amino acid Conjugated protein Steroids Phosphoglycerides Lipid N-terminal amino acid Neutral amino acid Bicyclic nitrogenous base Fibrous protein The monomer of terpenes Fatty acid The monomer of nucleic acid Globular protein Hypervitaminosis The monomer of polysaccharide Mono cyclic nitrogenous base Dipeptide Iron With my best wishes