Graduate Fellows in K-12 Education Lesson Title: Stride Activity Discipline Focus: Understanding how to approximate and convert distances Grade level: 8th grade Length of lesson: 45 minutes Stage 1 – Desired Results Content Standard(s): Minnesota Academic Standards – Science 8.1.3.4.2 – Determine and use appropriate safety procedures, tools, measurements, graphs and mathematical analyses to describe and investigate natural and designed systems in Earth and physical science contexts. Understanding (s)/goals Students will understand: How to estimate distance provided they have correctly determined the length of their stride. How to make conversions from English to Metric units of measurement (see developmental activities). Essential Question(s): How can scientists use approximated distance? Why is it important to be accurate and precise with measurements? Student objectives (outcomes): Students will be able to: Identify the length of their stride. Estimate distances from their stride and relate this to large scale geological mapping. Convert from English to Metric units of measurement (see developmental activities). Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence Performance Task(s): Other Evidence: Students will determine the length of their Observation of students completing stride using a pre-measured distance. the task. Teachers checked with the Students were provided with the step on students how they were arriving at how the length of their stride should be their final location. If students arrived determined. Accuracy in the measurement at an incorrect location the students of their stride is crucial to the success of were asked why this happened and the activity. how they could improve. Stage 3 – Learning Plan Learning Activities: Materials and Resources: There are 4 variations of direction routes for the students. Students were to work independently thus instructions were to be randomly distributed. The student direction routes were determined from a pre-measured area used for the activity (i.e. football field). Introductory Activities: Took the students to the activity location and described introductory tasks: 5 minutes Remind students to bring a calculator and a writing utensil when they go outside for the activity. Spend a few minutes introducing the activity by explaining the steps required for the students to accurately determine the distance of their stride. Lastly, explain the real-world application to knowing the distance of your stride. For instance geologists can estimate large-scale distances to rock formations using their stride to calculate the approximate distance. Developmental Activities: Students determine the distance of their stride: 5 minutes Students follow direction route instructions: 25 minutes Provided the pre-measured distance (23 meters or as desired) have students walk the distance multiple times while counting their steps. After students have accurately determined the number of steps per the pre-measured distance they can use the provided equation to achieve the distance of their stride. Students can use their calculator to do this. As a check ask students to double check the length of their stride before moving forward. Having randomly distributed the 4 variations of directions routes to the students, have students line up at the start and begin following the steps specified. If the class size is large, could stagger the start. At this point remind students that everyone’s strides are likely different and following other students may not be a good idea. If necessary lend additional guidance to students struggling to accurately determine the length of their stride. Instruct students to raise their hand if they have questions or when they have completed the instructions. If students have arrived at an incorrect location, ask students why they think their location may be off and have them repeat it. If students have accurately completed their assigned distance route then give them another set of directions to try. Ideally, provided there is enough time have students convert from English to Metric measuring units (this would require revision to the attached sheets). Closing Activities: Closing discussion with students: 5-10 minutes Discuss with students the objectives for the activity (students will be able to: length of their stride, estimate distances with their stride, and convert from English to Metric measuring units). Key questions for closing discussion with students: What did you notice? What kind of observations did you make? Why do you think some of you were more off than others? Students keep the distance route sheet to study the conversions later. Name: ___________________________ Hour: _____________ Determine the length of your stride using the following equation: 23 meters / (# of steps) Your Stride: __________________ Carefully convert the following distances into the number of strides you will need to take. All turns MUST be 90° to the right or the left. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Walk straight 15 meters. Turn left and walk 100 meters. Turn left and walk 5 meters. Turn left and walk 20 meters. Turn left and walk 17 meters. Turn left and walk 33 meters. When the directions above are finished, describe where you ended up? ____________________________ Name: ___________________________ Class: _____________ Determine the length of your stride using the following equation: 23 meters / (# of steps) Your Stride: __________________ Carefully convert the following distances into the number of strides you will need to take. All turns MUST be 90° to the right or the left. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Turn left and walk 30 meters. Turn right and walk 22 meters. Turn left and walk 65 meters. Turn right and walk 8 meters. Turn right and walk 28 meters. Turn right and walk 30 meters. When the directions above are finished, describe where you ended up? ____________________________ Name: ___________________________ Period: _____________ Determine the length of your stride using the following equation: 23 meters / (# of steps) Your Stride: __________________ Carefully convert the following distances into the number of strides you will need to take. All turns MUST be 90° to the right or the left. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Walk straight 10 meters. Turn left and walk 20 meters. Turn right and walk 15 meters. Turn left and walk 7 meters. Turn left and walk 6 meters. Turn right and walk 13 meters. When the directions above are finished, describe where you ended up? ____________________________ Name: ___________________________ Class Period: _____________ Determine the length of your stride using the following equation: 23 meters / (# of steps) Your Stride: __________________ Carefully convert the following distances into the number of strides you will need to take. All turns MUST be 90° to the right or the left. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Turn left and walk 60 meters. Turn right and walk 30 meters. Turn right and walk 10 meters. Turn right and walk 13 meters. Turn left and walk 33 meters. Turn right and walk 16 meters. When the directions above are finished, describe where you ended up? ____________________________