Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland Report for assessment period ending 30 June 2013 © Commonwealth of Australia 2013 This publication is available for your use under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence, with the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the National Water Commission logo and where otherwise stated. The full licence terms are available from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0/au/ Use of National Water Commission material under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence requires you to attribute the work in all cases when reproducing or quoting any part of a Commission publication or other product (but not in any way that suggests that the Commonwealth or the National Water Commission endorses you or your use of the work). Please see the National Water Commission website copyright statement http://www.nwc.gov.au/copyright for further details. Other uses Enquiries regarding this licence and any other use of this document are welcome at: Communication Director National Water Commission 95 Northbourne Avenue Canberra ACT 2600 Email: bookshop@nwc.gov.au ISBN: 978-1-922136-37-4 Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland. Report for assessment period ending 30 June 2013 June 2014 Published by the National Water Commission 95 Northbourne Avenue Canberra ACT 2600 Tel: 02 6102 6000 An appropriate citation for this publication is: National Water Commission 2014, Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland. Report for assessment period ending 30 June 2013, NWC, Canberra Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 2 Letter of transmission from Commission Chair Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 3 Contents Letter of transmission from Commission Chair 3 1 Background 6 1.1 Commission’s role 7 1.2 Assessment scope 7 1.3 Assessment approach 7 1.4 Focus of assessments 8 1.5 Additional information 8 2 Assessment for New South Wales 9 2.1 Summary of findings 9 2.2 Bridging the gap 10 2.3 Implementation of the Constraints Management Strategy 12 2.4 Cooperation in environmental watering 12 2.5 Supply measures projects 15 3 Assessment for Queensland 16 3.1 Summary of findings 16 3.2 Bridging the gap 17 3.3 Implementation of the Constraints Management Strategy 18 3.4 Cooperation in environmental watering 18 3.5 Supply measures projects 20 Appendix 1 Ministerial letter of referral 21 Appendix 2 Extract from the NPA outlining the Commission’s role 23 Appendix 3 Schedule A to the National Partnership Agreement on Implementing Water Reform in the Murray–Darling Basin 24 Appendix 4 Statement of assurance transmission letters 28 Appendix 5 Assessment expectations 30 References 37 Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 4 Abbreviations and acronyms 38 Tables Table 2.1: Summary of findings for New South Wales 9 Table 2.2: Volume of surface water per valley that could be traded for environmental purposes. 11 Table 3.1: Summary of findings for Queensland 16 Table A5.1: Assessment expectations 30 Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 5 1 Background The National Water Commission was established under the National Water Commission Act 2004 (Cwth) to assist with the implementation of the national water reform agenda. It is an independent statutory body that provides advice to the Council of Australian Governments and the Australian Government on national water issues and improved management of Australia’s water resources. On 5 June 2013, Victoria signed the Intergovernmental Agreement on Implementing Water Reform in the Murray–Darling Basin (IGA), which is an undertaking by the Australian Government and the participating Murray–Darling Basin state governments to build on existing achievements by implementing the next tranche of water reforms to further improve the health of the basin and secure a future for its communities. The objective of the IGA is to ‘ensure that the Commonwealth led Basin water reforms, including the Basin Plan, are implemented in a cost effective manner to support the national interest of improving river and wetland health, putting water use on a sustainable footing, enhancing irrigation productivity, providing water for critical human needs, and providing farmers and communities with more confidence to plan for a future with less water.’ The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and South Australia signed the IGA on 6 and 27 June 2013 respectively. Alongside the Water Act, the IGA furthers the objectives of the National Water Initiative (NWI) for the Murray–Darling Basin (NWI paragraph 23). Part 7 of the IGA commits the Australian Government to providing support to the basin states via the National Partnership Agreement on Implementing Water Reform in the Murray–Darling Basin (the NPA). Queensland and New South Wales became signatories to the IGA and an amended NPA on 23 and 27 February 2014 respectively. Victoria, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory reaffirmed their commitment by agreeing to sign the amended NPA. The amendment allows New South Wales and Queensland to be eligible to receive all 2013-14 NPA funding. The NPA sets out in clause 10 that: ‘The objectives and outcomes of this Agreement will be achieved by the Parties fully implementing the requirements of the Basin Plan and the Intergovernmental Agreement on Implementing Water Reform in the Murray–Darling Basin, in particular by Basin States: a) enabling the Commonwealth to meet its commitment to ‘bridge the gap’ between baseline diversion limits and SDLs [sustainable diversion limits], including by removing barriers to trade that are inconsistent with the Basin Plan, processing water entitlement trade applications within agreed timeframes, unbundling water entitlements from land where the benefits exceed the costs, and agreeing to enable groundwater and overland flow recovery through market-based approaches; b) cooperatively identifying and agreeing on initiatives to be considered by the Murray– Darling Basin Authority under the Surface Water SDL adjustment mechanism; c) implementing the Basin Plan, including preparing Water Resource Plans consistent with Basin Plan requirements to provide certainty for water users; d) ensuring the characteristics of licensed entitlements held for environmental use will not be enhanced or diminished, relative to like entitlements held and used for other Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 6 purposes, except as otherwise agreed between the Commonwealth and the relevant State(s) to facilitate improved environmental watering; and e) working collaboratively with the Commonwealth and each other in exercising their environmental watering and planning responsibilities in accordance with the Basin Plan Environmental Watering Plan, and have regard to the Basin annual environmental watering priorities, as prepared by the Murray–Darling Basin Authority.’ As part of their responsibilities under the NPA, each basin state has committed to implementing the agreement in accordance with milestones set out at Schedule A to the agreement, and reporting on milestone progress. 1.1 Commission’s role The Commission has been tasked with assessing jurisdictional performance against milestones in the NPA (see Appendix 1). Our role is described in clause 14 to the NPA: to ‘assess the Basin States’ annual progress reports in accordance with Part 4—Performance Monitoring and Reporting’ (see Appendix 2). Using the statement of assurance and any supporting documentation provided by each participating basin state, we have assessed the state’s performance against the milestones set out in Schedule A to the NPA (see Appendix 3). This assessment report assists the Commonwealth Minister with portfolio responsibility for water in relation to basin state performance against milestones outlined in Schedule A for the 2012–13 assessment period, the extent to which they have been met and, where the state has not met a performance milestone, any steps and activities that it took to meet the milestone. The Minister will decide whether payment should be made to a Basin state under the NPA. 1.2 Assessment scope Our assessment is limited to the actions listed in Schedule A of the NPA. It does not include advice on water reform policy. Our role in relation to the NPA is to assess performance only. 1.3 Assessment approach In conducting our assessment, we have engaged and consulted with Australian Government agencies, including the Department of the Environment (DotE) and the Murray–Darling Basin Authority (MDBA), and the participating basin states. Each state was required to provide a statement of assurance to the Commission (Appendix 4). To facilitate a shared understanding of the assessment approach, we provided an assessment framework outlining our expectations to each state before it prepared a statement of assurance (Appendix 5). The information provided in the statements of assurance and publicly available material was compared with our expectations and assessment criteria. DotE and state agencies were given an opportunity to comment and provide feedback before we finalised the report. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 7 1.4 Focus of assessments Our assessment addresses milestone progress made by the basin states during the assessment period (1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013). Where basin state reform reports identified actions not yet complete, we noted progress made on those actions during the assessment period. 1.5 Additional information Murray Darling Basin Authority The MDBA has advised us that there are no instances that it is aware of in which a basin state has not met commitments as outlined in Appendix 5. Department of the Environment DotE has stated that, to the extent that the department and the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office have access to information on particular milestones, no specific instances have been identified in which milestone commitments were not met by Queensland. DotE has provided a statement on New South Wales’ performance which identifies two instances of non-compliance. These are in relation to milestone commitments 2(a) confirmation that no restrictions were introduced on the trade of water access entitlement, except where consistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules; and 2(b) confirmation that no action has been taken to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes. As NSW introduced a 3% limit on the purchase of water licences for environmental purchases, DotE considered this to represent a breach of the milestone commitments. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 8 2 Assessment for New South Wales 2.1 Summary of findings Findings for New South Wales are summarised below in the order they appear in the agreement. Full findings and details of the assessment follow in subsequent sections of this chapter. Table 2.1: Summary of findings for New South Wales National Partnership commitments Assessment summary Finding 2) The state has supported the Commonwealth in bridging the gap New South Wales did introduce a restriction on the trade of water access entitlements, by setting a limit on buybacks for environmental purposes. Commitment partially met New South Wales did take action to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes by introducing a limit on buybacks for environmental purposes. Applications for water entitlement and allocation trades were processed consistent with the agreed service standards for trade processing times. New South Wales entitlements in regulated surface water systems are consistent with the provisions of NWI clauses 28–32. 3) Following publication of the Constraints Management Strategy by the MDBA, confirmation that any actions taken by the state to remove or address constraints are consistent with the measures agreed through the interjurisdictional governance procedure for the SDL adjustment mechanism Not assessed Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland Not assessable in 2013 9 National Partnership commitments Assessment summary Finding 4) The state has cooperated in arrangements for Basin Plan environmental watering New South Wales did not enhance or diminish licence entitlements held for environmental use relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes during 2012–13. Commitment met New South Wales has provided annual environmental watering priorities, consistent with the Basin Plan, to the Authority. Environmental watering has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water. New South Wales has provided a brief description of supply measure projects. 5) For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the state has provided a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. 2.2 Commitment met Bridging the gap Expectations The Commission expected to see that New South Wales had supported the Commonwealth in bridging the gap and the intent of the commitment had been met. Specifically, we expected to see that: no restrictions were introduced on the trading of water access entitlements, except where consistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules no action has been taken to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes. applications for water entitlement and allocation trades to which the Commonwealth was a party were processed consistent with the agreed service standards for trade processing times for state approval agencies, supported by a list of trades undertaken and the times taken to process those trades regulated systems have entitlements that are consistent with the provisions of clauses 28–32 of the NWI in the timeframe agreed in the IGA. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 10 Findings New South Wales has partially met this commitment. New South Wales did introduce restrictions on the trading of water access entitlements for environmental purposes. It did take action to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes. Applications for water entitlement and allocation trades were processed consistent with the agreed service standards for trade processing times. New South Wales entitlements in regulated surface water systems are consistent with the provisions of NWI clauses 28–32. Restrictions on trade New South Wales’ statement of assurance stated that, in the period since the approval of the Basin Plan on 22 November 2012, it did introduce a limit on buybacks for environmental purposes in January 2013 (New South Wales Govt 2014). This was a limit of 3% of the baseline diversion limit per valley over a ten year period. New South Wales provided information (see Table 2.2) in their statement of assurance showing that during 2012-13 this restriction had no material effect on the Commonwealth’s purchasing strategy, that is, in no valley had the limit been reached (New South Wales Govt 2014). Table 2.2: Volume of surface water per valley that could be traded for environmental purposes. NSW Valley Baseline Diversion Limit 3% of Baseline Diversion Limit Volume of surface water that could still be traded for environmental purposes Intersecting streams 114 3.42 3.42 Barwon Darling 198 5.94 5.94 NSW Border Rivers 302 9.06 9.05 Gwydir 450 13.5 13.50 Namoi 508 15.24 15.07 MacquarieCastlereagh 734 22.02 21.66 Lachlan 619 18.57 18.32 Murrumbidgee 2501 75.03 70.31 NSW Murray 1812 54.36 45.37 Lower Darling 60.5 1.81 1.48 (Source: New South Wales Govt 2014) Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 11 New South Wales’ statement of assurance also stated that the 3% limit was repealed on 24 February 2014 consistent with New South Wales agreement to sign the IGA and NPA. Any other restrictions in trade were as a result of delivery constraints as per the New South Wales water sharing plans and therefore consistent with the Basin Plan trading rules. Specifically in relation to the Basin Plan water trading rules that take effect on 1 July 2014, the MDBA was not actively considering restrictions that may not be allowable under those rules during the 2012-13 assessment period. Commonwealth measures to acquire water As noted above, New South Wales stated in its statement of assurance that action had been taken to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes during the 2012–13 assessment period. We note, as described above, that this restriction had no material effect on the Commonwealth’s purchasing strategy, that is, in no valley had the limit been reached. We also note the repeal of the limit by the New South Wales Minister. Processing times for trades New South Wales met the agreed service standards for water trades to which the Commonwealth was a party. NWI-consistent entitlements New South Wales water access entitlements in all major surface water regulated water supply systems are consistent with the provisions of clauses 28–32 of the NWI. 2.3 Implementation of the Constraints Management Strategy Expectations The item was not assessable in 2013. Schedule A, item 3, requires that, following publication of the Constraints Management Strategy by the MDBA, any actions taken by the state to remove or address constraints are to be consistent with the measures agreed through the interjurisdictional governance procedure for the SDL adjustment mechanism. The draft Constraints Management Strategy was released by the MDBA in October 2013. 2.4 Cooperation in environmental watering Expectations The Commission expected to see that New South Wales had cooperated in arrangements for Basin Plan environmental watering and that the intent of the commitment had been met. Specifically, the Commission expected to see that: characteristics of licensed entitlements held for environmental use have not been enhanced or diminished relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes where feasible and agreed by New South Wales, and where associated third-party impacts have been considered, measures have been implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water by protecting environmental water in-stream and on land through: Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 12 - the delivery of held environmental water in-stream though arrangements such as water shepherding to facilitate environmental flows - further use of environmental water at multiple locations along the river, such as through return flow provisions the MDBA has been provided with annual environmental watering priorities consistent with the Basin Plan, including: - undertaking environmental watering consistent with the Environmental Watering Plan - providing a statement of reasons to the MDBA for any environmental watering that was not in accordance with the annual basin environmental watering priorities environmental watering in regulated catchments has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water 12 months after the MDBA has made the Basin-wide Environmental Watering Strategy (due in 2014), or within another timeframe agreed between the MDBA and New South Wales, long-term environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas have been developed consistent with the requirements of the Basin Plan (i.e. by 2015). Findings New South Wales has met this commitment. New South Wales did not enhance or diminish licence entitlements held for environmental use relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes during 2012–13. New South Wales provided its Annual Environmental Watering Priorities for 2013-14, consistent with the Basin Plan, to the MDBA in May 2013. Environmental watering has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water. Characteristics of licensed entitlements New South Wales statement of assurance confirmed that characteristics of licence entitlements held for environmental use were not enhanced or diminished relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes during 2012–13 (New South Wales Govt 2014). No relevant amendments were made to New South Wales legislation or subordinate legislation during the assessment period to result in changes to the characteristics of water held for environmental purposes. Measures implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water The item was not assessable in 2013. Schedule A, item 4(b), requires that, where feasible and agreed by the relevant basin state, and where associated third-party impacts have been considered, measures will be implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water by protecting environmental water instream and on land through: the delivery of held environmental water in-stream though arrangements such as water shepherding to facilitate environmental flows Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 13 further use of environmental water at multiple locations along the river, such as through return flow provisions. As no agreement has been made, there is no assessment in 2013. Annual environmental watering priorities Consistent with this requirement, New South Wales submitted its Annual Environmental Watering Priorities for 2013–14 to the MDBA in May 2013 (New South Wales Govt 2014). The following annual watering priorities are available on the website of the New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage in the managing environmental water section1: Gwydir Macquarie Lachlan Murrumbidgee Murray and Lower Darling. New South Wales has outlined in its statement of assurance that the Annual Environmental Watering Priorities for 2013–14 submitted to the MDBA were derived from annual environmental watering plans (New South Wales Govt 2014). New South Wales’ statement of assurance confirms that the management and delivery of environmental water in the New South Wales Murray–Darling Basin is consistent with Basin Plan environmental watering principles (New South Wales Govt 2014). Consultation on environmental watering New South Wales’ statement of assurance states that in the management of environmental water a variety of tools to support its decision-making are used, including expert advice from research organisations, valley based Environmental Water Advisory Groups and other agencies, such as Catchment Management Authorities, NSW Office of Water and State Water Corporation. The New South Wales Environmental Water Advisory Groups play an important role in providing the New South Wales Government with advice on environmental water management activities and provide a unique forum for drawing on expert knowledge, including local knowledge and expertise (New South Wales Govt 2014). At present there are three statutory Environmental Water Advisory Groups2: Gwydir Environmental Contingency Allowance Operations Advisory Committee Macquarie and Cudgegong Environmental Flow Reference Group Murrumbidgee Environmental Water Allowance Reference Group 1 See section titled ‘Planning framework for environmental water’ ‘http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/environmentalwater/watermanagementplanning.htm See section titled ‘Environmental water advisory groups’ http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/environmentalwater/WaterAdvisoryGroups.htm 2 Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 14 and two non-statutory EWAGs: Lachlan Riverine Working Group Murray Lower Darling Environmental Water Advisory Group Long-term environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas Schedule A, item 4(f), requires that 12 months after the MDBA has made the Basin-wide Environmental Watering Strategy, or within another timeframe agreed between the MDBA and the basin state, longterm environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas have been developed consistent with the requirements of the Basin Plan. The Environmental Watering Strategy is due in 2014, so there is no assessment in 2013. 2.5 Supply measures projects Expectations For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the Commission expected to see that the state has provided the Commonwealth with a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. Findings New South Wales has met this commitment. New South Wales has provided the Commonwealth with a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. New South Wales’ statement of assurance states that on July 10 2013 New South Wales supplied the MDBA with a preliminary list of potential supply measure projects. With the signing of the IGA, New South Wales advises it is progressing work on assessing the feasibility of appropriate short listed proposals. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 15 3 Assessment for Queensland 3.1 Summary of findings Findings for Queensland are summarised below in the order they appear in the agreement. Full findings and details of the assessment follow in subsequent sections of this chapter. Table 3.1: Summary of findings for Queensland National Partnership commitments Assessment summary Finding 2) The state has supported the Commonwealth in bridging the gap Queensland did not introduce any restrictions or suspensions on the trading of water access entitlements. Commitment met Queensland did not take any action to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes. Applications for water entitlement and allocation trades were processed consistent with the agreed service standards for trade processing times. Queensland entitlements in supplemented (regulated) surface water systems are consistent with the provisions of NWI clauses 28– 32. 3) Following publication of the Constraints Management Strategy by the MDBA, confirmation that any actions taken by the state to remove or address constraints are consistent with the measures agreed through the interjurisdictional governance procedure for the SDL adjustment mechanism Not assessed Not assessable in 2013 4) The state has cooperated in arrangements for Basin Plan environmental watering Queensland did not enhance or diminish licence entitlements held for environmental use relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes during 2012–13. Commitment met Queensland has provided annual environmental watering priorities, consistent with the Basin Plan, to the Authority. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 16 National Partnership commitments Assessment summary 5) For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the state has provided a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. 3.2 Finding Environmental watering has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water. Not assessed Not applicable to Queensland Bridging the gap Expectations The Commission expected to see that Queensland had supported the Commonwealth in bridging the gap and the intent of the commitment had been met. Specifically, we expected to see that: no restrictions were introduced on the trading of water access entitlements, except where consistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules no action has been taken to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes. applications for water entitlement and allocation trades to which the Commonwealth was a party were processed consistent with the agreed service standards for trade processing times for state approval agencies, supported by a list of trades undertaken and the times taken to process those trades regulated systems have entitlements that are consistent with the provisions of clauses 28–32 of the NWI in the timeframe agreed in the IGA. Findings Queensland has met this commitment. Queensland did not introduce any restrictions or suspensions on the trading of water access entitlements. It did not take any action to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes. Applications for water entitlement and allocation trades were processed consistent with the agreed service standards for trade processing times. Queensland entitlements in supplemented (regulated) surface water systems are consistent with the provisions of NWI clauses 28–32. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 17 Restrictions on trade The MDBA advised that basin states are not required to inform it of trade restrictions until July 2014 (MDBA letter dated 30 August 2013). As the Basin Plan water trading rules do not take effect until 1 July 2014, the MDBA is not actively considering restrictions that may not be allowable under those rules. Queensland’s statement of assurance stated that, in the period since the approval of the Basin Plan on 22 November 2012, it did not introduce any restrictions or suspensions on the trading of water access entitlements (Queensland Govt 2013). Commonwealth measures to acquire water Queensland stated in its statement of assurance that it did not take any action to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes during 2012–13 (Queensland Govt 2013). Processing times for trades Queensland recorded 100% compliance against the agreed service standards for water trades to which the Commonwealth was a party. NWI-consistent entitlements Queensland water access entitlements in all major surface water supplemented (regulated) water supply systems are consistent with the provisions of clauses 28–32 of the NWI. 3.3 Implementation of the Constraints Management Strategy Expectations The item was not assessable in 2013. Schedule A, item 3, requires that, following publication of the Constraints Management Strategy by the MDBA, any actions taken by the state to remove or address constraints are to be consistent with the measures agreed through the interjurisdictional governance procedure for the SDL adjustment mechanism. The draft Constraints Management Strategy was released by the MDBA in October 2013. 3.4 Cooperation in environmental watering Expectations The Commission expected to see that Queensland had supported the Commonwealth in bridging the gap and that the intent of the commitment had been met. Specifically, the Commission expected to see that: characteristics of licensed entitlements held for environmental use have not been enhanced or diminished relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes where feasible and agreed by Queensland, and where associated third-party impacts have been considered, measures have been implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water by protecting environmental water in-stream and on land through: - the delivery of held environmental water in-stream though arrangements such as water shepherding to facilitate environmental flows Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 18 - further use of environmental water at multiple locations along the river, such as through return flow provisions the MDBA has been provided with annual environmental watering priorities consistent with the Basin Plan, including: - undertaking environmental watering consistent with the Environmental Watering Plan - providing a statement of reasons to the MDBA for any environmental watering that was not in accordance with the annual basin environmental watering priorities environmental watering in regulated catchments has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water 12 months after the MDBA has made the Basin-wide Environmental Watering Strategy (due in 2014), or within another timeframe agreed between the MDBA and Queensland, long-term environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas have been developed consistent with the requirements of the Basin Plan (i.e. by 2015). Findings Queensland has met this commitment. Queensland did not enhance or diminish licence entitlements held for environmental use relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes during 2012–13. Queensland provided its Annual Environmental Watering Priorities for 2013-14, consistent with the Basin Plan, to the MDBA on 31 May 2013. Environmental watering has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water. Characteristics of licensed entitlements Queensland’s statement of assurance confirmed that characteristics of licence entitlements held for environmental use were not enhanced or diminished relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes during 2012–13 (Queensland Govt 2013). No relevant amendments were made to Queensland’s legislation or subordinate legislation during the assessment period to result in changes to the characteristics of water held for environmental purposes. Measures implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water The item was not assessable in 2013. Schedule A, item 4(b), requires that, where feasible and agreed by the relevant basin state, and where associated third-party impacts have been considered, measures will be implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water by protecting environmental water instream and on land through: the delivery of held environmental water in-stream though arrangements such as water shepherding to facilitate environmental flows further use of environmental water at multiple locations along the river, such as through return flow provisions. As no agreement has been made, there is no assessment in 2013. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 19 Annual environmental watering priorities Consistent with this requirement, Queensland submitted its Annual Environmental Watering Priorities for 2013-14 to the MDBA on 31 May 2013 (Queensland Govt 2013). The annual watering priorities are available on the website of the Queensland government in the Basin Plan section. 3 Queensland has outlined in its statement of assurance that the Annual Environmental Watering Priorities for 2013-14 submitted to the MDBA address the Basin Plan principles for environmental watering (Queensland Govt 2013). Queensland Water Resource Plans (WRPs) and Resource Operation Plans (ROPs) are developed in accordance with the Queensland Water Act 2000 which provides for the sustainable management of water resources and commits to the principles of ecologically sustainable development. Consultation on environmental watering Queensland’s statement of assurance maintains that environmental watering is undertaken in accordance with state-based WRPs and ROPs. Queensland has stated that, in developing these plans, extensive stakeholder consultation was undertaken. Stakeholder groups listed as being included in the development of WRPs and ROPs include: water users water infrastructure operators relevant interest groups other jurisdictions Commonwealth Environmental Water Office Long-term environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas Schedule A, item 4(f), requires that 12 months after the MDBA has made the Basin-wide Environmental Watering Strategy, or within another timeframe agreed between the MDBA and the basin state, long-term environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas have been developed consistent with the requirements of the Basin Plan. The Environmental Watering Strategy is due in 2014, so there is no assessment in 2013. 3.5 Supply measures projects Expectations For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the Commission expected to see that the state has provided the Commonwealth with a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. Findings 3 Not applicable to Queensland See the section titled ‘Basin Plan’ at http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/qmdb/basin-plan/index.html. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 20 Appendix 1 Ministerial letter of referral Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 21 Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 22 Appendix 2 Extract from the NPA outlining the Commission’s role 19. 20. The Head of the Basin State water agency will submit the first annual Statement of Assurance to the NWC (the Assessor) by 28 February 2014, covering the period of the 2012-13 financial year. For every assessment period thereafter, the Head of the Basin State water agency will submit an annual Statement of Assurance to the NWC by 31 August (or the first working day thereafter). The Statement of Assurance will: (a) state which milestones applicable to that reporting year have been achieved, as outlined in Schedule A; and (b) state which milestones applicable to that reporting year have not been achieved, as outlined in Schedule A, and the reason/s for non-achievement, and any steps and activities that were undertaken by the Basin State in an effort to meet the milestone; and (c) (d) state which milestones identified as not achieved in preceding years have been achieved; and be accompanied by any additional supporting documentation relating to Milestones 2 to 9 in Schedule A that a state deems to be relevant to meeting a milestone; and be accompanied by a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism, as referred to in Schedule A. This only applies to New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia for the statements of assurance submitted in 2013, 2014 and 2015. In relation to the initial (2013-14) contribution for supply measures, by 28 February 2014, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia will provide to the Commonwealth Department with responsibility for water a brief description of supply measure projects in that State for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism (the report), consistent with Milestone 1 in Schedule A. Payment will only be made on the acceptance by the Commonwealth Minister with portfolio responsibility for water of a report the Minister considers to be satisfactory. (e) 21. 22. (a) (b) 23. 24. Using the Statement of Assurance and any supporting documentation, the Assessor will conduct an assessment of each Basin State’s performance against the milestones set out in Schedule A. The Assessor’s performance assessment reports will indicate: whether the Basin State has met the performance milestones outlined in Schedule A for the applicable reporting year, and the extent to which they have been met; and where a Basin State has not met a performance milestone, any steps and activities that were undertaken by the Basin State to meet the milestone. In consultation with the Commonwealth Department with portfolio responsibility for water, the Assessor may make one formal request for a Basin State to provide additional information to help inform their annual assessment report. The Assessor will provide its annual assessment report on each Basin State’s performance against milestones to the Commonwealth Minister with portfolio responsibility for water, by 31 October, or the first working day thereafter. The Assessor will then provide a copy to the relevant Basin State 4. 25. The Commonwealth Minister with portfolio responsibility for water will authorise, based upon the funding and performance reporting arrangements set out in this Agreement, whether payment should be made to a Basin State having regard to that Basin State’s assessment report and completion of its milestones and, in the circumstance of any adverse finding assessed by the Commonwealth as being not material to that state’s cooperation with the reforms. 26. In consultation with the Commonwealth Department with portfolio responsibility for water, following a decision by the Commonwealth Minister with portfolio responsibility for water and release of the report to the Basin State, the Assessor will publish a copy of each Basin State’s annual assessment report on its website. 4 In the case of 2012-13 Assessment Reports for New South Wales and Queensland, these will be provided by the Assessor by 30 April 2014. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 23 Appendix 3 Schedule A to the National Partnership Agreement on Implementing Water Reform in the Murray–Darling Basin 1. The Parties agree to meet the performance milestones set out in Schedule A - Table A. Schedule A - Table A: Performance Milestones Date Due Milestones Proportion of annual payment 2013-14 only By 28 February 2014 (or first working day thereafter) 1. For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the State has provided a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. 100% of Payment 1 for 2013-14 (Table 1 refers) 2013-14 only By 28 February 2014 (or first working day thereafter) 2. The State has supported the Commonwealth in Bridging the Gap, as measured by: (a) confirmation that no restrictions were introduced on the trade of water access entitlement, except where consistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules; and (b) confirmation that no action has been taken to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes; and (c) confirmation that applications for water entitlement and allocation trades, to which the Commonwealth is a party, were processed consistent with the agreed service standards relating to trade processing times for State approval agencies; and (d) specification of entitlements in regulated surface water systems, consistent with clauses 28 to 32 of the National Water Initiative in the timeframe agreed in the IGA, unless where otherwise agreed; and 100% of Payment 2 for 2013-14 (Table 1 refers) 3. Following publication of the Constraints Management Strategy by the Authority, confirmation that any actions taken by the state to remove or address constraints are consistent with the measures agreed through the inter-jurisdictional governance procedure for the SDL adjustment mechanism; and Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 24 Date Due Milestones Proportion of annual payment 4. The State has cooperated in arrangements for Basin Plan environmental watering, as measured by: (a) Except as otherwise agreed between the Commonwealth and the relevant State(s) to facilitate improved environmental watering, confirmation that the characteristics of licensed entitlements held for environmental use have not been enhanced or diminished relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes; and (b) Where feasible and agreed by the relevant Basin State, and where associated third party impacts have been considered, confirmation that measures have been implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water by protecting environmental water in-stream and on land through: (i) the delivery of held environmental water in-stream though arrangements such as water shepherding to facilitate environmental flows; and (ii) further use of environmental water at multiple locations along the river, such as through return flow provisions; and (c) confirmation that the Authority has been provided with annual environmental watering priorities, consistent with the Basin Plan; and (d) confirmation that the management and delivery of planned and held environmental water is consistent with the Basin Plan; including: a. the environmental watering plan’s Principles to be applied to environmental watering; and b. that a statement of reasons has been provided to the Authority for any environmental watering undertaken that was not in accordance with the Basin annual environmental watering priorities; and (e) confirmation that environmental watering in regulated catchments has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water; and (f) 12 months after the Authority has made the Basin-wide Environmental Watering Strategy, or within another timeframe agreed between the Authority and Basin State, confirmation that long-term environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas have been developed consistent with the requirements of the Basin Plan; and 5. For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the State has provided a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 25 Date Due Milestones Proportion of annual payment 2014-15 to 2019-20 By 31 August 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and2019 (or first working day thereafter) 6. The State has supported the Commonwealth in Bridging the Gap, as measured by: 100% (a) after the Basin Plan Trade Rules come into effect, confirmation of the removal of volumetric or other barriers to permanent trade out of water irrigation areas that are inconsistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules; and (b) confirmation that no restrictions were introduced on the trade of water access entitlements, except where consistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules; and (c) confirmation that no action has been taken to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes, except where consistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules; and (d) confirmation that applications for water entitlement and allocation trades, to which the Commonwealth is a party, were processed consistent with the agreed service standards relating to trade processing times for State approval agencies; and (e) specification of entitlements in regulated surface water systems, consistent with clauses 28 to 32 of the National Water Initiative in the timeframe agreed in the IGA, unless where otherwise agreed; and 7. Following publication of the Constraints Management Strategy by the Authority, confirmation that any actions taken by the state to remove or address constraints are consistent with the measures agreed through the inter-jurisdictional governance procedure for the SDL adjustment mechanism. 8. The State has cooperated in arrangements for Basin Plan environmental watering, as measured by: (a) Except as otherwise agreed between the Commonwealth and the relevant State(s) to facilitate improved environmental watering, confirmation that the characteristics of licensed entitlements held for environmental use have not been enhanced or diminished relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes (b) Where feasible and agreed by the relevant Basin State, and where associated third party impacts have been considered, confirmation that measures have been implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water by protecting environmental water in-stream and on land through: (i) the delivery of held environmental water in-stream though arrangements such as water shepherding to facilitate environmental flows; and (ii) further use of environmental water at multiple locations along the river, such as through return flow provisions; and (c) confirmation that the Authority has been provided with annual environmental watering priorities, consistent with the Basin Plan; and Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 26 Date Due Milestones Proportion of annual payment (d) confirmation that the management and delivery of planned and held environmental water is consistent with the Basin Plan; including: a. the environmental watering plan’s Principles to be applied to environmental watering; and b. that a statement of reasons has been provided to the Authority for any environmental watering undertaken that was not in accordance with the Basin annual environmental watering priorities; and (e) confirmation that environmental watering in regulated catchments has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water; and (f) 12 months after the Authority has made the Basin-wide Environmental Watering Strategy, or within another timeframe agreed between the Authority and Basin State, confirmation that long-term environmental watering plans for surface water resource plan areas have been developed consistent with the requirements of the Basin Plan. 9. For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, and for 2014 -15 and 2015-16 only, the State has provided a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 27 Appendix 4 Statement of assurance transmission letters Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 28 Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 29 Appendix 5 Assessment expectations Table A5.1 outlines the Commission’s expectations for statements of assurance provided by basin states, and identifies verification sources (where sought). Table A5.1: Assessment expectations National Partnership commitments Expectations Third-party sources of verification information for Commission’s assessment 1) For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the state has provided a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. List of proposed supply measures projects to be provided to DotE No assessment by the Commission required a) confirmation that no restrictions were introduced on the trading of water access entitlement, except where consistent with the Basin Plan water trading rules (a) Statement by state that action has not occurred Sources include trade working group, media releases, jurisdictional websites and gazettes. (b) confirmation that no action has been taken to impede Commonwealth measures to acquire water for environmental purposes b) Statement by state that action has not occurred DotE to assess 2) The state has supported the Commonwealth in bridging the gap, as measured by: Confirming sources: DotE and the MDBAa Confirming source: DotE Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 30 National Partnership commitments Expectations Third-party sources of verification information for Commission’s assessment (c) confirmation that applications for water entitlement and allocation trades to which the Commonwealth was a party were processed consistent with the agreed service standards for trade processing times for state approval agencies (c) Statement by state that service standards have been adhered to, supported by a list of trades and the times taken to process those trades Confirming sources: DotE and CEWH (d) specification of entitlements in regulated surface water systems, consistent with clauses 28 to 32 of the NWI in the timeframe agreed in the IGAb, unless where otherwise agreed (d) Provision by state of a list of systems where this applies, accompanied by a statement that identifies which of those regulated systems have entitlements that are consistent with the provisions of clauses 28– 32 of the NWI Review by NWC of entitlement characteristics in areas nominated by the state as being consistent with the NWIc Not assessable as the draft Constraints Management Strategy was published by the MDBA in October 2013. No assessment in 2013 (a) Statement by state that action has not occurred Sources include announcements by jurisdiction ministers, media releases, jurisdictional websites and gazettes. Not necessarily public information. 3) Following publication of the Constraints Management Strategy by the MDBA, confirmation that any actions taken by the state to remove or address constraints are consistent with the measures agreed through the interjurisdictional governance procedure for the SDL adjustment mechanism 4) The state has cooperated in arrangements for Basin Plan environmental watering, as measured by: (a) Except as otherwise agreed between the Commonwealth and the relevant state to facilitate improved environmental watering, confirmation that the Confirming source: DotE Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 31 National Partnership commitments Expectations Third-party sources of verification information for Commission’s assessment (b) Not assessable until an agreement has been made. None was made during 2012–13. As no agreement has been made, there is no assessment in 2013 (c) confirmation that the MDBA has been provided with annual environmental watering priorities, consistent with the Basin Plan Statement by state that annual environmental watering priorities have been provided, supported by copy of priorities provided if not public, or link to location if public. Jurisdictional websites and the MDBA website (d) confirmation that the management and delivery of planned and held environmental (d) The basin plan requires this to be reported to the MDBA by 1 October for the prior watering year This information may be published on jurisdiction websites. characteristics of licensed entitlements held for environmental use have not been enhanced or diminished relative to like entitlements held and used for other purposes (b) Where feasible and agreed by the relevant basin state, and where associated third-party impacts have been considered, confirmation that measures have been implemented to facilitate the use of environmental water by protecting environmental water instream and on land through: (i) the delivery of held environmental water in-stream though arrangements such as water shepherding to facilitate environmental flows (ii) further use of environmental water at multiple locations along the river, such as through return flow provisions Confirming sources: DotE and MDBA if not public Confirming sources: DotE and Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 32 National Partnership commitments Expectations water is consistent with the Basin Plan; including: (a) the Environmental Watering Plan’s principles to be applied to environmental watering (b) that a statement of reasons has been provided to the MDBA for any environmental watering that was not in accordance with the annual basin environmental watering priorities under clauses 13.14 and 8.44 of the Basin Plan. Third-party sources of verification information for Commission’s assessment MDBA if not public. For 2013, where a report to the MDBA has not yet been made, a statement by the state that confirms that the management and delivery of planned and held environmental water were consistent with the Basin Plan and outlines reasons for inconsistencies. Where a report has been provided to the MDBA, a statement by the state that confirms that the management and delivery of planned and held environmental water was consistent with the Basin Plan, with a copy of the material provided either linked to or attached.d (e) confirmation that environmental watering in regulated catchments has occurred having regard to the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water (e) Statement by the state that: (f) 12 months after the MDBA has made the Basin-wide Environmental Watering Strategy, or within another timeframe agreed between the MDBA and a basin state, confirmation that long-term environmental watering plans for (f) Not assessable in 2013 identifies all environmental watering events (including CEWH-held water) undertaken during the year outlines the process for determining the views of local communities and persons materially affected by the management of environmental water, and how those were considered in undertaking watering.e Confirming sources: DotE (drawing on material from DotE and CEWH) and the MDBA on coordinated planning, delivery and monitoring of watering events undertaken in conjunction with states. This information may form part of reporting provided to the MDBA under (d), and so may also be published on jurisdiction websites. No assessment in 2013 Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 33 National Partnership commitments Expectations Third-party sources of verification information for Commission’s assessment Confirmed by the state and copy provided. Confirming source: DotE surface water resource plan areas have been developed consistent with the requirements of the Basin Plan 5) For New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia only, the state has provided a brief description of supply measure projects for which feasibility and business cases are being developed for consideration under the SDL adjustment mechanism. Notes a While the trading rules do not take effect until July 2014, this is still assessable in 2013 to the extent that rules may be introduced before then that will be inconsistent with the trade rules once they take effect. b See clause 3.4 (d) of the NPA. Parties must, in regulated surface water systems, specify entitlements consistent with clauses 28 to 32 of the NWI within three years of the agreement, unless otherwise agreed. c Extract from the NWI: 28. The consumptive use of water will require a water access entitlement, separate from land, to be described as a perpetual or open-ended share of the consumptive pool of a specified water resource, as determined by the relevant water plan (paragraphs 36 to 40 refer), subject to the provisions at paragraph 33. 29. The allocation of water to a water access entitlement will be made consistent with a water plan (paragraph 36 refers). 30. Regulatory approvals enabling water use at a particular site for a particular purpose will be specified separately to the water access entitlement, consistent with the principles set out in Schedule D. 31. Water access entitlements will: i) specify the essential characteristics of the water product; ii) be exclusive; iii) be able to be traded, given, bequeathed or leased; iv) be able to be subdivided or amalgamated; v) be mortgageable (and in this respect have similar status as freehold land when used as collateral for accessing finance); vi) be enforceable and enforced; and vii) be recorded in publicly-accessible reliable water registers that foster public confidence and state unambiguously who owns the entitlement, and the nature of any encumbrances on it (paragraph 59 refers). 32. Water access entitlements will also: i) clearly indicate the responsibilities and obligations of the entitlement holder consistent with the water plan relevant to the source of the water; ii) only be able to be cancelled at Ministerial and agency discretion where the responsibilities and obligations of the entitlement holder have clearly been breached; iii) be able to be varied, for example to change extraction conditions, where mutually agreed between the government and the entitlement holder; and Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 34 iv) be subject to any provisions relating to access of water during emergencies, as specified by legislation in each jurisdiction. Extract from NWI Schedule A: Timeline for implementation of key actions Key actions Date IGA paragraphs Responsibility immediate 28–34 States Water access entitlements to be defined and implemented d Extract from the Basin Plan: 8.44 Reporting required where Basin annual environmental watering priorities not followed (1) If a person undertakes environmental watering other than in accordance with the Basin annual environmental watering priorities, that person must give to the Authority a statement of reasons why environmental watering has not been undertaken in accordance with the Basin annual environmental watering priorities. Note: See section 25D of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 for content required in a statement of reasons. (2) The person must give the statement to the Authority as soon as practicable, but in any event within 4 months after the end of the water accounting period in which the environmental watering was undertaken. Note: This aligns with the period by which an annual report must be produced on the implementation of the environmental management framework. See section 13.14 and item 10 of the table in Schedule 12. 13.14 Reporting requirements for Basin States, the Department etc. (1) For each matter listed in Schedule 12, each reporter listed for the matter must, for each reporting period and by the reporting day, produce a report (including data) on the matter as at the end of the reporting period. (2) If the reporter is not the Authority, the reporter must, by the reporting day, give the report to the Authority. Note: The Authority is required to publish copies of all reports: see section 13.22. Extract from Schedule 12 of the Basin Plan: Item Matter Reporter Category Chapter Environmental watering plan e 7 The achievement of environmental outcomes at a Basin scale, by reference to the targets in Schedule 7. Authority, CEWH 5 yearly Chapter 8 8 The achievement of environmental outcomes at an asset scale. Basin States 5 yearly Chapter 8 9 The identification of environmental water and the monitoring of its use. Basin States, CEWH, Authority Annual, subject to s13.15 Chapter 8 10 The implementation of the environmental management framework (Part 4 of Chapter 8). Basin States, CEWH, Authority Annual, subject to s13.15 Chapter 8 Extracts from the IGA: 5.1 The Parties agree that their environmental water holders and managers will work collaboratively, in close consultation and where appropriate by agreement, in exercising their responsibilities in accordance with the Basin Plan Environmental Watering Plan, and have regard to the Basin annual environmental watering priorities, as prepared by the MDBA. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 35 8.2 8.3 The Parties agree to use existing Basin State frameworks and community based networks, including indigenous community networks, and other mechanisms as required to draw on expertise in the management of environmental water. The Parties agree to build on these existing arrangements in order to strengthen the involvement of local communities in the implementation of the Basin Plan and associated water reform. In determining the necessity and appropriateness of changes, the Parties will consider the relevant requirements of participation in Basin environmental watering planning processes, and mechanisms to support transparency and accountability. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 36 References New South Wales Govt 2014, Statement of Assurance 2013–14 (covering the preceding year 2012-13), New South Wales Government, Sydney. Queensland Govt 2013, Statement of Assurance 2013–14 (covering the preceding year 201213), Queenland Government, Brisbane. Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 37 Abbreviations and acronyms ACT Australian Capital Territory CEWH Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder DotE Department of the Environment IGA Intergovernmental Agreement on Implementing Water Reform in the Murray–Darling Basin MDBA Murray–Darling Basin Authority NPA National Partnership Agreement on Implementing Water Reform in the Murray–Darling Basin NWI National Water Initiative ROP resource operations plan SDL sustainable diversion limit WRP water resource plan Murray–Darling Basin National Partnership Agreement: milestone assessment for New South Wales and Queensland 38