ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY DECISION 27 October 2006 Application code HSR06103 Application type To import or manufacture any hazardous substance under Section 28A of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Applicant Next Generation Aerosols Commercial Drive Dandenong South, V3175 Australia Applicant contact: George Androutsopoulos Purpose Wasp and Nest Killer: to import an aerosol insecticide to target wasps and their nests. The active ingredients are allethrin and phenothrin. (similar) Date received 02 October 2006 Consideration date 26 October 2006 Considered by Rob Forlong (Chief Executive, ERMA New Zealand) 1 SUMMARY OF DECISION 1.1 The application to import or manufacture Wasp and Nest Killer is approved with controls in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (the Act), the relevant Regulations, and the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (Methodology) Order 1998 (the Methodology), based on its similar composition and similar hazardous properties to a substance that has been approved by the Authority. 1.2 The substance has been given the following unique identifier for the ERMA New Zealand Hazardous Substances Register: Wasp and Nest Killer 1.3 ERMA New Zealand has adopted the European Union use classification system as the basis for recording the nature and uses of substances approved. The following use categories are recorded for this substance: Main Category: Industrial category: Function/Use category: 4 1/5 38 Wide Dispersive use Agricultural/Domestic Pesticides Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 1 of 26 2 LEGISLATIVE CRITERIA FOR APPLICATION 2.1 The application was lodged pursuant to section 28. The decision was determined in accordance with section 28A(2)(a), taking into account matters specified under Part II of the Act. Unless otherwise stated, references to section numbers in this decision refer to sections of the Act. 2.2 Consideration of the application followed the relevant provisions of the Methodology. Unless otherwise stated, references to clauses in this decision refer to clauses of the Methodology. 3 APPLICATION PROCESS 3.1 The purpose of the application is to gain approval to import an aerosol insecticide, containing allethrin and phenothrin, to target wasps and their nests. 3.2 The application was formally received on 2 October 2006. 3.3 The Agricultural Compounds & Veterinary Medicines Group (ACVMG) of the New Zealand Food Safety Authority (NZFSA), the Ministry of Health and the Department of Labour Workplace Group were advised of the application (clause 2(2)(e)). 3.4 No responses were received. 3.5 Evaluation of the application was undertaken by the ERMA New Zealand Project Team: 3.6 4 Brendon Noonan Applications Advisor (Hazardous Substances) Margaret Keane Applications Advisor (Hazardous Substances) Sekove Tinalevu Science Advisor (Hazardous Substances) The application was considered by the Chief Executive of ERMA New Zealand as provided for by a delegation from the Authority under section 19(2)(d). CONSIDERATION Sequence of the Consideration 4.1 Next Generation Aerosols seeks approval under section 28A to import or manufacture the substance identified as Wasp and Nest Killer. 4.2 Under section 28A(2)(a), an application can be assessed under rapid assessment procedures if it can be shown that a substance having a similar composition and similar hazardous properties has been approved by the Authority. Decision-making authority for such rapid assessments has been delegated to the Chief Executive of ERMA New Zealand (section 19(2)(d)). Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 2 of 26 4.3 The approach adopted when considering this application was: to identify the composition and hazardous properties of the proposed substance, Wasp and Nest Killer, the reference similar substance nominated by Next Generation Aerosols, and other potential reference substances; to determine whether Wasp and Nest Killer has a similar composition and similar hazardous properties to the nominated reference substance or another reference substance. 4.4 And then: to determine whether Wasp and Nest Killer has a similar life-cycle to the reference substance; to consider whether the risks posed by Wasp and Nest Killer are the same as, less than or greater than those posed by the reference substance; to consider whether there are any other effects which mean that Wasp and Nest Killer should not be rapidly assessed; and taking into account the controls that apply under the Act to the reference substance, apply appropriate controls to Wasp and Nest Killer. Information Review 4.5 The project team has reviewed the information supplied by Next Generation Aerosols and considers that the information constitutes an adequate and appropriate basis for considering the application (clause 8). They also consider that there are no significant uncertainties (i.e. sufficient to influence decision making) in the scientific and technical information relating to the risks of the substance (clauses 29 and 30). Identification of the reference substance 4.6 Next Generation Aerosols identified a reference substance against which Wasp and Nest Killer should be compared. The reference substance identified was “flammable aerosol containing 1-2.7 g/kg allethrin, 0.91-1.0 g/kg permethrin, 2.7-3.5g/kg tetramethrin” with HSNO approval number HSR000317. 4.7 After considering the reference substance proposed by the applicant and other potential reference substances, the project team identified a more suitable reference substance. The reference substance identified by the project team and used in reaching this decision was transferred under the descriptor “Flammable aerosol containing 0.9 - 1.0 g/litre d-allethrin, 0.9 - 1.0 g/litre d-phenothrin and 3.6 g/litre tetramethrin” in the Hazardous Substance (Pesticide) Transfer Notice 2004 (as amended) dated 17th December 2004 with the HSNO Approval Number HSR000323. Composition of Wasp and Nest Killer relative to that of the reference substance 4.8 Both Wasp and Nest Killer and the reference substance take the form of compressed gas aerosols. However, the reference substance has three active insecticidal ingredients whereas the proposed substance only has two. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 3 of 26 4.9 Allethrin, phenothrin and a flammable solvent component are the major hazardous components that confer the hazard classifications to Wasp and Nest Killer. The concentration of the major hazardous components is greater in the reference substance than in the Wasp and Nest Killer; refer confidential appendix. After considering the criteria for major hazardous components, as set out in ERMA NZ Policy Series ER-PO-HS-01, the project team considers that the variation is acceptable because there is no overall increase in the concentration of major hazardous components over that of the reference substance. 4.10 The project team notes that the concentration of allethrin in the proposed substance has increased by more than 25 % over that in the reference substance. However, the proportion of this active ingredient in Wasp and Nest Killer is less than 5% of the total composition. ERMA NZ Policy, Policy Series ER-PO-HS-01, sets out that, generally, an increase of up to 25% of any one major hazardous component is acceptable; however, where the volume of that component is low, ie less than 5%, greater proportional increases are acceptable, as the case with Wasp and Nest Killer. 4.11 After taking the variations in composition into account, the project team considers that the compositions of Wasp and Nest Killer and the reference substance are of the same nature and kind. Accordingly, the project team is satisfied that Wasp and Nest Killer has a similar composition to the reference substance. Hazardous Properties of Wasp and Nest Killer relative to that of the reference substance 4.12 To be eligible for consideration under section 28A(2)(a), Wasp and Nest Killer must have similar hazardous properties to the reference substance. The hazardous properties of Wasp and Nest Killer, as determined by the applicant and project team, and the reference substance are listed in table 4.1. Table 4.1: Comparison of hazard classifications. Wasp & Nest Killer Hazard Endpoint Applicant Project Team Flammability 2.1.2A 2.1.2A Skin Irritation/Corrosion 6.3B Aquatic ecotoxicity 9.1A 9.1A Terrestrial invertebrate ecotoxicity 9.4B 9.4B Reference substance 2.1.2A 9.1A 9.4A 4.13 It is noted that the hazard profiles proposed by the applicant and the project team are generally in agreement. The exception is the 6.3B skin irritancy classification given to Wasp and Nest Killer by the applicant. The 6.3B classification has not been applied by the project team because the CAS (chemical abstract number) supplied for component B, the component triggering this classification, is generic and refers to different types of the component. Further, the SDS (safety data sheet) supplied by the applicant indicates that the 6.3B classification is not warranted for Wasp and Nest Killer. 4.14 The project team’s determination of hazards indicates that there is a reduction in hazard profile from the reference substance to Wasp and Nest Killer due to the reduction in terrestrial invertebrate ecotoxicity from 9.4A to 9.4B. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 4 of 26 4.15 The project team is of the view that Wasp and Nest Killer meets the criteria for similar hazardous properties given that Wasp and Nest Killer does not pose any new or increased hazards. Evaluation against the Criteria for Similar Composition and Similar Hazardous Properties 4.16 The project team is satisfied that, based on the application submitted by Next Generation Aerosols, and on information available for the reference substance, the analysis in the preceding paragraphs shows that the criteria for similar composition and similar hazardous properties under section 28A(2)(a) have been met. Comparison in use of Wasp and Nest Killer relative to that of the reference substance 4.17 5 Wasp and Nest Killer and the reference substance are both aerosol insecticides that are intended to have the same use pattern. It is noted that Wasp and Nest Killer is specifically for destroying wasps and their nests. LIFE-CYCLE, RISKS AND CONTROLS 5.1 The applicant has advised the life-cycle details for Wasp and Nest Killer are as follows. 5.1.1 Wasp and Nest Killer will be imported pre-packaged in pressurised aerosol containers. 5.1.2 The substance is intended to be used as an insecticide primarily for the eradication of wasp nests but also for individual wasps. Both industrial and domestic use is anticipated. 5.1.3 The substance is applied in a jet spray that is designed to saturate wasp nests from a distance of up to 4 metres. Due to the substance’s aquatic ecotoxicity, application into or onto water should be avoided. 5.2 The project team notes that the reference substance is also an aerosol; however, it is intended to be used as a general purpose fly and insect spray. 5.3 The assessment of the proposed substance’s lifecycle, risks and controls has not identified any other matters (section 6) that would prevent Wasp and Nest Killer from being approved by rapid assessment. 5.4 It is therefore considered that, given the similarities in composition, hazardous properties and the risks associated with the life-cycle, the controls prescribed by the regulations should be applied to Wasp and Nest Killer with the same variations that were considered applicable to the reference substance. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 5 of 26 Additional Controls under Section 77A 5.5 The following controls are applicable to Wasp and Nest Killer under section 77A: 5.5.1 The Hazardous Substances (Pesticides) (Amendment) Transfer Notice 2006 states that unless specifically allowed for, no pesticide may be applied onto or into water. As Wasp and Nest Killer is not approved for such use, the following control is applied to Wasp and Nest Killer: Wasp and Nest Killer shall not be applied onto or into water. 5.5.2 The Agency notes that, as a means of managing the risks from Wasp and Nest Killer, additional controls relating to the unintended ignition of flammable substances are necessary. These provisions are currently provided in Schedule 10 of the Hazardous Substances (Dangerous Goods and Scheduled Toxic Substances) Transfer Notice 2004 (New Zealand Gazette of 26 March 2004, No. 35, as amended by No. 128, 1 October 2004, No. 208, 16 December 2005, No. 70, 27 June 2006 and No. 76, 30 June 2006). The controls relating to unintended ignition of flammable aerosols, as set out in Schedule 10 of the Hazardous Substances (Dangerous Goods and Scheduled Toxic Substances) Transfer Notice 2004 (Supplement to the New Zealand Gazette, 26 March 2004, No. 35, page 767), as amended, shall apply to this substance, notwithstanding clause 1 of that schedule. 5.6 The additional controls, as above, have been incorporated into the list of controls for Wasp and Nest Killer detailed in Appendix 1. Variation of Controls under Section 77 5.7 It is noted that changes may have been made in legislation subsequent to the approval of the reference substance. These regulatory changes now also apply to the nominated and primary reference substances (section 77(2)(a)). 5.8 The following additional controls are applied to Wasp and Nest Killer under section 77A: 5.8.1 Control F4 relates to the approved handler and security requirements for certain flammable substances. The project team notes that this control has been modified for the reference substance and considers this modification equally applicable to Wasp and Nest Killer. The project team proposes that this control should be modified under section 77 (3) with the addition of the following regulation immediately after regulation 56 of the Hazardous Substances (Classes 1 to 5 Controls) Regulations 2001: 56A Exception to approved handler requirement for transportation of packaged pesticides (1) Regulation 56 is deemed to be complied with if: (a) when this substance is being transported on land— Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 6 of 26 (i) by rail, the person who drives the rail vehicle that is transporting the substance is fully trained in accordance with the approved safety system for the time being approved under section 6D of the Transport Services Licensing Act 1989; and (ii) other than by rail, the person who drives, loads, and unloads the vehicle that is transporting the substance has a current dangerous goods endorsement on his or her driver licence; and (iii) in all cases, Land Transport Rule: Dangerous Goods 1999 (Rule 45001) is complied with; or (b) when this substance is being transported by sea, one of the following is complied with: (i) Maritime Rules: Part 24A – Carriage of Cargoes – Dangerous Goods (MR024A): (ii) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code; or (c) when this substance is being transported by air, Part 92 of the Civil Aviation Rules is complied with. (2) Subclause (1)(a)— (a) does not apply to a tank wagon or a transportable container to which the Hazardous Substances (Tank Wagons and Transportable Containers) Regulations 2004 applies; but (b) despite paragraph (a), does apply to an intermediate bulk container that complies with chapter 6.5 of the UN Model Regulations. (3) Subclause (1)(c)— (a) applies to pilots, aircrew, and airline ground personnel loading and managing this substance within an aerodrome; but (b) does not apply to— (i) the handling of this substance in any place that is not within an aerodrome; or (ii) the loading and managing of this substance for the purpose of aerial spraying or dropping. (4) In this regulation, UN Model Regulations means the 13th revised edition of the Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations, published in 2003 by the United Nations. 5.8.2 Control F14 relates to test certification requirements for facilities where flammable aerosols are present. The project team notes that this control has been modified for the reference substance and considers this modification equally applicable to Wasp and Nest Killer. The project team proposes that regulation 81 of the Hazardous Substances (Classes 1 to 5 Controls) Regulations 2001 should be modified under section 77(3) by substituting the clauses with the following; Regulation 81 of the Hazardous Substances (Classes 1 to 5 Controls) Regulations 2001 A hazardous substance location does not require a test certificate if— Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 7 of 26 (a) the hazardous substance location is situated on a farm of not less than 4 hectares; and (b) either— (i) the following requirements are complied with: (A) each substance is stored in 1 or more secure containers, each of which has a capacity of less than 250 litres; and (B) each container complies with regulation 11 and Schedule 2 of the Hazardous Substances (Packaging) Regulations 2001; and (C) each container is— (1) situated not less than 15 metres from any area of high intensity land use or area of regular habitation; and (2) situated either in the open or in a well-ventilated building; and (3) in a compound or located so that any spillage of the substance will not endanger any building, or flow into any stream, lake, or natural water; or (ii) the following requirements are complied with: (A) each substance is stored in an above ground stationary tank that complies with the Stationary Container Controls in Schedule 8 of the Hazardous Substances (Dangerous Goods and Scheduled Toxic Substances) Transfer Notice 2004, as amended by this Schedule; and (B) each of the above ground stationary tanks is situated— (1) not less than 20 metres from any area of high-intensity land use or area of regular habitation; and (2) 6 metres from any combustible materials; and (3) in a compound or located so that any spillage of the substance will not endanger any building, or flow into any stream, lake, or natural water. 5.8.3 Control E1 relates to the requirement to set environmental exposure limits (EELs) for Wasp and Nest Killer. The project team notes that no EELs have been set for the reference substance and that the requirement to set default EELs has been deleted. For consistency, the project team proposes that no EELs be set for Wasp and Nest Killer and considers that the requirement to set default EELs should also be deleted. 5.8.4 Control E2 relates to restrictions on use within an application area. This control is not considered to be applicable to Wasp and Nest Killer because it is not intended to be applied in a wide dispersive manner. Therefore the project team proposes that this control be deleted. It is noted that this control has also been deleted for the reference substance. 5.8.5 Control E7 relates to the requirements for Wasp and Nest Killer to be under the control of an approved handler during certain lifecycle stages. The project team notes that this control is triggered by the ecotoxicity classifications and has been omitted for the reference substance. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 8 of 26 Consequently, the project team proposes that this control should be deleted for Wasp and Nest Killer. 5.9 6 5.8.6 Control TR1 relates to the requirement for records to be kept of the location and movement of Wasp and Nest Killer. The project team notes that this requirement was omitted for the reference substance. Due to the similarities in the substances, the project team proposes that this requirement for Wasp and Nest Killer be deleted. 5.8.7 Controls D2 and D5 may be combined under section 77(5) as they both relate to disposal requirements for Wasp and Nest Killer. The modifications to controls, as above, have been incorporated into the list of controls for Wasp and Nest Killer detailed in Appendix 1. ENVIRONMENTAL USER CHARGES 6.1 Section 96 provides that the Authority may identify and report to the Minister where it considers that a reduction in the likely occurrence of adverse effects similar to that achieved by the controls attached to any substance could be achieved by any environmental user charge, or a combination of an environmental user charge and controls. 6.2 The project team considers that the use of controls is the most effective means of managing the risks throughout the life cycle of Wasp and Nest Killer. The imposition of an environmental user charge instead of, or in combination with controls, is therefore not required at this time. 7 DECISION 7.1 Having considered the project team’s evaluation of the composition and hazardous properties of Wasp and Nest Killer and the reference substance, I am satisfied that this substance meets the criteria for rapid assessment under section 28A(2)(a) in that it has a similar composition and similar hazardous properties to an approved substance. 7.2 In considering Wasp and Nest Killer to be similar to an existing substance approved under the Act, in accordance with clause 36(2)(b), I have considered section 28A(2)(a) and also applied the following criteria in the Methodology: clause 9 – equivalent of sections 5, 6 and 8; clause 12 – evaluation of assessment of risks; clause 21 – the decision accords with the requirements of the Act and regulations; clause 24 – the use of recognised risk identification, assessment, evaluation and management techniques; clause 25 – the evaluation of risks; and clause 35 – the costs and benefits of varying the default controls. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 9 of 26 7.3 Having regard for the controls applied to the reference substance, I am satisfied that the controls proposed in this document will be adequate to manage the adverse effects of Wasp and Nest Killer. 7.4 The application for Wasp and Nest Killer is accordingly approved pursuant to section 28A(2)(a) with controls as listed in Appendix 1 Rob Forlong Chief Executive, ERMA New Zealand Wasp and Nest Killer ERMA New Zealand Approval Code: Date HSR007671 Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 10 of 26 Appendix 1: Controls Applying to Wasp and Nest Killer The controls imposed on Wasp and Nest Killer are as follows. The regulations cited should be referred to for definitions and exemptions. The ERMA New Zealand publication “User Guide to Control Regulations” provides useful guidance on the controls. Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 Hazardous Substances (Classes 1 to 5 Control Regulations) Regulations 2001 - Flammable Property Controls F1 7 General test certification requirements for Wasp and Nest Killer Where a test certificate is required for a hazardous substance location holding Wasp and Nest Killer, that test certificate must be issued by an approved test certifier and must typically be renewed yearly. However, the Authority can, on request by the persons required to obtain the test certificate, extend the time period to three years. F2 8 General public transportation restrictions and requirements for Wasp and Nest Killer F3 55 F4 56 The maximum quantity per package of Wasp and Nest Killer permitted to be carried on passenger service vehicle is 1 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Schedule 1 of the Classes 1 to 5 Control Regulations. General limits on Wasp and Nest Killer Where Wasp and Nest Killer is present at a place for longer than 18 hours, and in a quantity that exceeds 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Table 4 of Schedule 3 (Classes 1 to 5 Controls Regulations), that substance must be held at a hazardous substance location or transit depot. Approved handler requirements When Wasp and Nest Killer is held in quantities above 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Table 2 of Schedule 3 (Classes 1 to 5 Controls Regulations), they must generally be under the personal control of an approved handler or secured to a specified standard. However, such substances may be handled by a person who is not an approved handler if: the approved handler has provided guidance to the person in respect of handling; and the approved handler is available at all times to provide assistance if necessary. It should be noted that any person handling any quantity of Wasp and Nest Killer under any of regulations 63(4), 65, 67 and 69 must be an approved handler for that substance, i.e. the trigger quantities that typically activate approved handler requirements do not apply [Regulation 60(2)]. The following regulation is added immediately following regulation 56 of the Hazardous Substances (Classes 1 to 5 1 Note: The numbering system used in this column relates to the coding system used in the ERMA New Zealand Controls Matrix. This links the hazard classification categories to the regulatory controls triggered by each category. It is available from the ERMA New Zealand website www.ermanz.govt.nz/resources and is also contained in the ERMA New Zealand User Guide to the HSNO Control Regulations. 2 These Regulations form the controls applicable to this substance. Refer to the cited Regulations for the formal specification, and for definitions and exemptions. The accompanying explanation is intended for guidance only. 3 These explanations are for guidance only. Refer to the cited Regulations for the formal specification, and for definitions and exemptions. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 11 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 Controls) Regulations 2001 56A Exception to approved handler requirement for transportation of packaged pesticides (1) Regulation 56 is deemed to be complied with if: (a) (i) when this substance is being transported on land— by rail, the person who drives the rail vehicle that is transporting the substance is fully trained in accordance with the approved safety system for the time being approved under section 6D of the Transport Services Licensing Act 1989; and (ii) other than by rail, the person who drives, loads, and unloads the vehicle that is transporting the substance has a current dangerous goods endorsement on his or her driver licence; and (iii) in all cases, Land Transport Rule: Dangerous Goods 1999 (Rule 45001) is complied with; or (b) when this substance is being transported by sea, one of the following is complied with: (i) Maritime Rules: Part 24A – Carriage of Cargoes – Dangerous Goods (MR024A): (ii) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code; or (c) when this substance is being transported by air, Part 92 of the Civil Aviation Rules is complied with. (2) Subclause (1)(a)— (a) does not apply to a tank wagon or a transportable container to which the Hazardous Substances (Tank Wagons and Transportable Containers) Regulations 2004 applies; but (b) despite paragraph (a), does apply to an intermediate bulk container that complies with chapter 6.5 of the UN Model Regulations. (3) Subclause (1)(c)— (a) applies to pilots, aircrew, and airline ground personnel loading and managing this substance within an aerodrome; but (b) does not apply to— (i) the handling of this substance in any place that is not within an aerodrome; or (ii) the loading and managing of this substance for the purpose of aerial spraying or dropping. F5 58-59 (4) In this regulation, UN Model Regulations means the 13th revised edition of the Recommendation on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations, published in 2003 by the United Nations. Requirements for hazardous atmosphere zones for Wasp and Nest Killer. There is a requirement to establish a hazardous atmosphere zone wherever Wasp and Nest Killer is present in quantities greater than 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Table 3 of Schedule 3 (Classes 1 to 5 Controls Regulations). The zone must comply with Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 12 of 26 Control Code1 F6 F11 Regulation2 60-70 76 Explanation3 either of the AS/NZS Standards as listed in Regulation 58(a)-(b) or with an ERMA approved code of practice. Regulation 59 discusses the application of other legislation with respect to electrical systems located within a hazardous atmosphere zone. Specifically, any controls placed on electrical systems or electrical equipment within a hazardous atmosphere zone must be consistent with any controls on such systems/equipment set under other legislation if they are relevant to that specific location. This is to ensure that any potential ignition sources from electrical system or electrical equipment are protected or insulated to an extent that is consistent with the degree of hazard. Requirements to reduce the likelihood of unintended ignition of Wasp and Nest Killer. These regulations prescribe controls to reduce the likelihood of unintended ignition of Wasp and Nest Killer. Controls are prescribed with the aim of covering all foreseeable circumstances in which unintended ignition could take place, and include: placing limits on the proportion of flammable vapour to air to ensure that the proportion of flammable vapour to air will always be sufficiently outside the flammable range, so that ignition cannot take place; and ensuring that there is insufficient energy available for ignition. This energy could be in the form of either temperature or ignition energy (e.g. a spark). Accordingly, the controls provide two approaches to ensure that there is insufficient energy for ignition: (1) keeping the temperature of the substance, or the temperature of any surface in contact with the substance, below 80% of the auto-ignition temperature of the substance, and (2) keeping sources of ignition below the minimum ignition energy, either by removal of the ignition source from any location where flammable substances are handled, or by protecting the “general” mass of flammable material from the ignition source, e.g. by enclosing any ignition sources in an enclosure that will not allow the propagation of the flame to the outside; or using flameproof motors especially designed to prevent ignition energy escaping. It should be noted that any person handling any quantity of Wasp and Nest Killer under any of regulations 63(4), 65, 67 and 69 must be an approved handler for that substance, i.e. the trigger quantities that typically activate approved handler requirements do not apply [Regulation 60(2)]. Segregation of incompatible substances In order to reduce the likelihood of unintended ignition of Wasp and Nest Killer, there is a requirement to ensure that the substance does not come into contact with any incompatible substance or material. There is also a requirement that packages of incompatible substances are held separately. Substances incompatible with Wasp and Nest Killer are: all class 1 substances all class 3 substances Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 13 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 all class 4 substances all class 5 substances Incompatible substances have been drawn from Table 1 of Schedule 3 (Classes 1 to 5 Controls Regulations). F12 F14 77 81 This regulation does not apply to substances that are located on a vehicle, ship or aircraft if they are segregated in accordance with the Land Transport Rules, the Maritime Rules or the Civil Aviation Rules as relevant. Requirement to establish a hazardous substance location Wasp and Nest Killer are present There is a requirement to establish a hazardous substance location where Wasp and Nest Killer is present in quantities greater than 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Table 4 of Schedule 3 (Classes 1 to 5 Controls Regulations) and held for a period exceeding 18 hours. Within such zones, there is a requirement for the person in charge to: notify the responsible enforcement authority of the locality and capacity of the hazardous substance location; where relevant, ensure that the substances will be under the control of an approved handler and that the requirements of regulation 56 are met; ensure that any location test certification requirements are met; ensure that a site plan is available for inspection; establish and manage a hazardous atmosphere zone when required (as prescribed by regulation 58). Test certification requirements for facilities where Wasp and Nest Killer is present There is a test certification requirement when Wasp and Nest Killer is present at any hazardous substance location when in quantities above 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Table 4 of Schedule 3, (Classes 1 to 5 Controls Regulations). Regulation 81 of the Hazardous Substances (Classes 1 to 5 Controls) Regulations 2001 is modified) by substituting the clauses with the following; Regulation 81 of the Hazardous Substances (Classes 1 to 5 Controls) Regulations 2001 A hazardous substance location does not require a test certificate if— (a) the hazardous substance location is situated on a farm of not less than 4 hectares; and (b) either— (i) the following requirements are complied with: (A) each substance is stored in 1 or more secure containers, each of which has a capacity of less than 250 litres; and (B) each container complies with regulation 11 and Schedule 2 of the Hazardous Substances (Packaging) Regulations 2001; and (C) each container is— Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 14 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 (1) situated not less than 15 metres from any area of high intensity land use or area of regular habitation; and (2) situated either in the open or in a well-ventilated building; and (3) in a compound or located so that any spillage of the substance will not endanger any building, or flow into any stream, lake, or natural water; or (ii) the following requirements are complied with: (A) each substance is stored in an above ground stationary tank that complies with the Stationary Container Controls in Schedule 8 of the Hazardous Substances (Dangerous Goods and Scheduled Toxic Substances) Transfer Notice 2004, as amended by this Schedule; and (B) each of the above ground stationary tanks is situated— (1) not less than 20 metres from any area of high-intensity land use or area of regular habitation; and (2) 6 metres from any combustible materials; and F16 83 (3) in a compound or located so that any spillage of the substance will not endanger any building, or flow into any stream, lake, or natural water. A test certificate must be issued by an approved test certifier and must demonstrate compliance with a number of specified controls, including: ensuring that the responsible enforcement authority has been notified of the locality and capacity of the hazardous substance location; approved handler requirements; security requirements; hazardous atmosphere zone requirements, including controls on electrical systems and electrical equipment; segregation of incompatible substances; signage requirements; emergency management requirements, including fire-fighting equipment, emergency response plans and secondary containment; ensuring that a site plan is available for inspection. Controls on transit depots where Wasp and Nest Killer is present Transit depots are places designed to hold hazardous substances (in containers that remain unopened) for a period greater than 18 hours but no exceeding three days: Whenever any Wasp and Nest Killer is held at a transit depot in quantities exceeding 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Table 4 of Schedule 3 (Classes 1 to 5 Controls Regulations), there is a requirement for the person in charge to: notify the responsible enforcement authority of the locality and capacity of the hazardous substance location; where relevant, ensure that the substances will be under the control of an approved handler; Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 15 of 26 Control Code1 Explanation3 ensure that any road vehicle loaded with containers of class 2, 3 or 4 substances is not less than 3 m from any other vehicle or container containing compatible hazardous substances, and not less than 5 m from any other vehicle or container containing incompatible hazardous substances; ensure that containers of class 2, 3 or 4 substances held in the transit depot (but not loaded onto a vehicle) are not less than 5 m from containers of incompatible substances; ensure that all class 2, 3 or 4 substances remain in their containers and the containers remain closed; ensure the safety of any electrical equipment; comply with any signage requirements; comply with relevant parts of other Acts and Regulations, e.g. Electricity Act 1992, HSE (Mining Underground Regulations) 1999 or Civil Aviation Rules. Hazardous Substances (Classes 6, 8 and 9 Controls) Regulations 2001 - Ecotoxic Property Controls E1 32-45 Limiting exposure to Wasp and Nest Killer This control relates to the setting of environmental exposure limits (EELs). An EEL establishes the maximum concentration of an ecotoxic substance legally allowable in a particular (non target) environmental medium (e.g. soil or sediment or water), including deposition of a substance onto surfaces (e.g. as in spray drift deposition). An EEL can be established by one of three means: applying the default EELs specified; adopting an established EEL; calculating an EEL from an assessment of available ecotoxicological data. E3 E6 Regulation2 49 7 No EELs are set for Wasp and Nest Killer at this time and the requirement to set default EELs is deleted. Controls relating to protection of terrestrial invertebrates e.g. beneficial insects This Regulation applies to substances that are ecotoxic to terrestrial invertebrates (class 9.4 substances) and prescribes controls to restrict the use of such substances in situations where they may poses a high risk to beneficial invertebrates e.g. honeybees. Specifically, a person must not apply Wasp and Nest Killer: in an area where bees are foraging and the substance is in a form in which bees are likely to be exposed to it; or on specific plants likely to be visited by bees if the plant is in open flower or part bloom, or is likely to flower within a specified period of time following application of the substance (not longer than 10 days). Requirements for equipment used to handle Wasp and Nest Killer Any equipment used to handle Wasp and Nest Killer (e.g. spray equipment) must retain and/or dispense the substance in the manner intended, i.e. without leakage, and must be accompanied by sufficient information so that this can be achieved. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 16 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 Hazardous Substances (Identification) Regulations 2001 The Identification Regulations prescribe requirements with regard to identification of hazardous substances in terms of: information that must be “immediately available” with the substance (priority and secondary identifiers). This information is generally provided by way of the product label; documentation that must be available in the workplace, generally provided by way of SDS; signage at a place where there is a large quantity of the substance. I1 6, 7, 32-35, 36 General identification requirements (1)-(7) These controls relate to the duties of suppliers and persons in charge of Wasp and Nest Killer with respect to identification (essentially labelling) (Regulations 6 and 7), accessibility of the required information (Regulations 32 and 33) and presentation of the required information with respect to comprehensibility, clarity and durability (Regulations 34, 35, 36(1)-(7)) Regulation 6 – Identification duties of suppliers Suppliers of Wasp and Nest Killer must ensure it is labelled with all relevant priority identifier information (as required by Regulations 817) and secondary identifier information (as required by Regulations 18-30) before supplying it to any other person. This includes ensuring that the priority identifier information is available to any person handling the substance within two seconds (Regulation 32), and the secondary identifier information available within 10 seconds (Regulation 33). Suppliers must also ensure that no information is supplied with the substance (or its packaging) that suggests it belongs to a class or subclass that it does not in fact belong to. Regulation 7 – Identification duties of persons in charge Persons in charge of Wasp and Nest Killer must ensure it is labelled with all relevant priority identifier information (as required by Regulations 8 to 17) and secondary identifier information (as required by Regulations 18 to 30) before supplying it to any other person. This includes ensuring that the priority identifier information is available to any person handling the substance within two seconds (Regulation 32), and the secondary identifier information is available within 10 seconds (Regulation 33). Persons in charge must also ensure that no information is supplied with the substance (or its packaging) that suggests it belongs to a class or subclass that it does not in fact belong to. Regulations 32 and 33 – Accessibility of information All priority identifier Information (as required by Regulations 8 to 17) must be available within two seconds, e.g. on the label All secondary identifier Information (as required by Regulations 18 to 30) must be available within 10 seconds, e.g. on the label. Regulations 34, 35, 36(1)-(7) – Comprehensibility, Clarity and Durability of information All required priority and secondary identifiers must be presented in a way that meets the performance standards in these Regulations. In summary: Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 17 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 I3 9 I5 11 I9 18 I11 20 Explanation3 any information provided (either written or oral) must be readily understandable and in English; any information provided in written or pictorial form must be able to be easily read or perceived by a person with average eyesight under normal lighting conditions; any information provided in an audible form must be able to be easily heard by a person with average hearing; any information provided must be in a durable format i.e. the information requirements with respect to clarity must be able to be met throughout the lifetime of the (packaged) substance under the normal conditions of storage, handling and use. Priority identifiers for ecotoxic substances This requirement specifies that Wasp and Nest Killer must be prominently identified as being ecotoxic. This information must be available to any person handling the substance within two seconds (Regulation 32) and can be provided by way of signal headings or commonly understood pictograms on the label. Priority identifiers for flammable substances This requirement specifies that Wasp and Nest Killer must be prominently identified as being a flammable aerosol. This information must be available to any person handling the substance within two seconds (Regulation 32) and can be provided by way of signal headings or commonly understood pictograms on the label. Secondary identifiers for all hazardous substances This control relates to detail required for Wasp and Nest Killer on the product label. This information must be accessible within 10 seconds (Regulation 33) and could be provided on secondary panels on the product label. The following information is required: an indication (which may include its common name, chemical name, or registered trade name) that unequivocally identifies it; and enough information to enable its New Zealand importer, supplier, or manufacturer to be contacted, either in person or by telephone; and in the case of a substance which, when in a closed container, is likely to become more hazardous over time or develop additional hazardous properties, or become a hazardous substance of a different class or subclass, a description of each likely change and the date by which it is likely to occur. Secondary identifiers for ecotoxic substances This control relates to the additional label detail required for Wasp and Nest Killer. This information must be accessible within 10 seconds (Regulation 33) and could be provided on secondary panels on the product label. The following information must be provided: an indication of the circumstances in which it may harm living organisms; an indication of the kind and extent of the harm it is likely to cause to living organisms; an indication of the steps to be taken to prevent harm to living organisms; Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 18 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 I13 Regulation 22 I19 29-31 Explanation3 an indication of its general type and degree of hazard (e.g. very ecotoxic to aquatic life and ecotoxic to terrestrial invertebrates) Secondary identifiers for flammable substances This control relates to the additional label detail required for Wasp and Nest Killer. This information must be accessible within 10 seconds (Regulation 33) and could be provided on secondary panels on the product label. The following information must be provided: an indication of its general type and degree of flammable hazard (e.g. flammable aerosol); an indication of the circumstances in which it may be ignited unintentionally; an indication of the likely effect of an unintentional ignition; an indication of the steps to be taken to prevent an unintentional ignition. Alternative information in certain cases Regulation 29 – Substances in fixed bulk containers or bulk transport containers This Regulation relates to alternative ways of presenting the priority and secondary identifier information required by Regulations 8 to 25 when Wasp and Nest Killer contained in fixed bulk containers or bulk transport containers. Regulation 29(1) specifies that for fixed bulk containers, it is sufficient compliance if there is available at all times to people near the container, information that identifies the type and general degree of hazard of the substance. When Wasp and Nest Killer is contained, there is an additional requirement that information must be provided describing any steps to be taken to prevent an unintentional explosion, ignition combustion, acceleration of fire or thermal decomposition. Regulation 29(2) specifies that for bulk transport containers, it is sufficient compliance if the substance is labelled or marked in compliance with the requirements of the Land Transport Rule 45001, Civil Aviation Act 1990 or Maritime Transport Act 1994. Note: Regulation 29 will not apply to Wasp and Nest Killer in aerosol form. Regulation 30 – Substances in multiple packaging This Regulation relates to situations when Wasp and Nest Killer is in multiple packaging and the outer packaging obscures some or all of the required substance information. In such cases, the outer packaging must: be clearly labelled with all relevant priority identifier information i.e. the hazardous properties of the substance must be identified; or be labelled or marked in compliance with either the Land Transport Rule 45001, Civil Aviation Act 1990 or the Maritime Safety Act 1994 as relevant; or in the case of an ecotoxic substance, it must bear the EU pictogram “Dangerous to the Environment” (‘dead fish and tree’ on orange background); or bear the relevant class or subclass label assigned by the UN Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 19 of 26 Control Code1 I21 Regulation2 37-39, 47-50 Explanation3 Model Regulations. Regulation 31 – Alternative information when substances are imported This Regulation relates to alternative information requirements for Wasp and Nest Killer that is imported into New Zealand in a closed package or in a freight container and will be transported to its destination without being removed from that package or container. In these situations, it is sufficient compliance with HSNO if the package or container is labelled or marked in compliance with the requirements of the Land Transport Rule 45001. Documentation required in places of work These controls relate to the duties of suppliers and persons in charge of places of work with respect to provision of documentation (essentially Safety Data Sheets) (Regulations 37, 38 and 50); the general content requirements of the documentation (Regulation 39 and 47); the accessibility and presentation of the required documentation with respect to comprehensibility and clarity (Regulation 48). These controls are triggered when Wasp and Nest Killer is held in the workplace in quantities equal to or greater than 1 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Schedule 2 of the Identification Regulations. Regulation 37 – Documentation duties of suppliers A supplier must provide documentation containing all relevant information required by Regulations 39 to 48 when selling or supplying to another person a quantity of Wasp and Nest Killer equal to or greater than 1 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Schedule 2 of the Identification Regulations, if the substance is to be used in a place of work and the supplier has not previously provided the documentation to that person. Regulation 38 – Documentation duties of persons in charge of places of work The person in charge of any place of work where hazardous substances are present in quantities equal to or greater than those specified in Regulation 38 (and with reference to Schedule 2 of the Identification Regulations), must ensure that every person handling the substance has access to the documentation required for each hazardous substance concerned. The person in charge must also ensure that the documentation does not contain any information that suggests that the substance belongs to a class or subclass it does not in fact belong to. Regulation 39 – General content requirements for documentation The documentation provided with Wasp and Nest Killer must include the following information: the unequivocal identity of the substance (e.g. the CAS number, chemical name, common name, UN number, registered trade name(s)); a description of the physical state, colour and odour of the substance; if the substance’s physical state may alter over the expected range of workplace temperatures, the documentation must include a Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 20 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 description of the temperatures at which the changes in physical state may occur and the nature of those changes; in the case of a substance that, when in a closed container, is likely to become more hazardous over time or develop additional hazardous properties, or become a hazardous substance of a different class, the documentation must include a description of each likely change and the date by which it is likely to occur; contact details for the New Zealand supplier / manufacturer /importer; all emergency management and disposal information required for the substance; the date on which the documentation was prepared; Regulation 47 – Information not included in approval This Regulation relates to the provision of specific documentation information (e.g. as provided on an SDS). If information required by Regulations 39 to 46 was not included in the information used for the approval of the substance by the Authority, it is sufficient compliance with those Regulations if reference is made to that information requirement along with a comment indicating that such information is not applicable to that substance. Regulation 48 – Location and presentation requirements for documentation All required documentation must be available to a person handling the substance in a place of work within 10 minutes. The documentation must be readily understandable by any fully-trained worker required to have access to it and must be easily read, under normal lighting conditions, at a distance of not less than 0.3m. Regulation 49 – Documentation requirements for vehicles This Regulation provides for the option of complying with documentation requirements as specified in the various Land, Sea and Air transport rules when the substance is being transported. I23 41 Regulation 50 – Documentation to be supplied on request Notwithstanding Regulation 37 above, a supplier must provide the required documentation to any person in charge of a place of work (where a hazardous substance is present) if asked to do so by that person. Specific documentation requirements for ecotoxic substances The documentation provided with Wasp and Nest Killer must include the following information: its general degree and type of ecotoxic hazard (e.g. very ecotoxic to aquatic life and ecotoxic to terrestrial invertebrates); a full description of the circumstances in which it may harm living organisms and the extent of that harm; a full description of the steps to be taken to prevent harm to living organisms; a summary of the available acute and chronic (ecotox) data used to define the (ecotox) subclass or subclasses in which it is classified; its bio-concentration factor or octanol-water partition coefficient; its expected soil or water degradation rate; Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 21 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 I25 43 I29 51-52 Explanation3 any EELs set by the Authority. Specific documentation requirements for flammable substances The documentation provided with Wasp and Nest Killer must include the following information: its general degree and type of hazard; a full description of the circumstances in which it may be ignited unintentionally; the likely effect of an unintentional ignition; a full description of the steps to be taken to prevent an unintentional ignition; if it is a gas, its lower and upper explosive limits, expressed as volume percentages in air; if it is a liquid, its lower and upper explosive limits, expressed as volume percentages in air or its flash point (and flash point methodology) and auto-ignition temperature; Duties of persons in charge of places with respect to signage These controls specify the requirements for signage, in terms of content, presentation and positioning at places where hazardous substances are held in quantities exceeding the amounts specified in Schedule 3 of the Identification Regulations. Where a substance triggers more than one hazard classification, the most stringent quantity generally applies. These requirements are triggered for Wasp and Nest Killer when held in quantities exceeding 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity). Note this trigger quantity does not take into account aggregate quantities. Signs are required: at every entrance to the building and/or location (vehicular and pedestrian) where hazardous substances are present at each entrance to rooms or compartments where hazardous substances are present; immediately adjacent to the area where hazardous substances are located in an outdoor area. The information provided in the signage needs to be understandable over a distance of 10 metres and be sufficient to: advise that the location contains hazardous substances; describe the general type of hazard of each substance (e.g. flammable); where the signage is immediately adjacent to the hazardous substance storage areas, describe the precautions needed to safely manage the substance (e.g. a 'No Smoking' warning near flammable substances). Hazardous Substances (Disposal) Regulations 2001 D2 6 Disposal requirements for Wasp and Nest Killer. D5 9 Wasp and Nest Killer must be disposed of by: treating the substance so that it is no longer a hazardous substance; exporting the substance from New Zealand as a hazardous waste; treatment can include controlled burning providing the performance requirements as set out in regulation 6 (3)(b) of Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 22 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 D6 10 D7 11, 12 D8 13, 14 Explanation3 the Disposal Regulations for protecting people and the environment are met, and the burning operation does not exceed any EELs; treatment includes discharge into the environment as waste, or depositing in a landfill, provided the discharge location is managed so that: the substance will not at any time come into contact with any substances with explosive or oxidising properties; and there is no ignition source in the vicinity of the disposal site; and in the event of an accidental fire, harm to people or the environment does not occur – the performance requirements for this are set out in regulation 6 (3)(b) of the Disposal Regulations; and after reasonable mixing, the concentration of the substance in any part of the environment outside the mixing zone does not exceed any EELs set by the Authority for that substance. However, this does not include dilution of the substance with any other substance prior to discharge to the environment. Disposal requirements for packages This control gives the disposal requirements for packages that contained Wasp and Nest Killer and are no longer to be used for that purpose. Such packages must be either decontaminated/treated or rendered incapable of containing any substance (hazardous or otherwise) and then disposed of in a manner that is consistent with the disposal requirements for the substance. In addition, the manner of disposal must take into account the material that the package is manufactured from. Disposal information requirements These controls relate to the provision of information concerning disposal (essentially on the label) that must be provided when selling or supplying a quantity of Wasp and Nest Killer that exceeds 1.0 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Schedule 1 of the Disposal Regulations. Information must be provided on appropriate methods of disposal and information may be supplied warning of methods of disposal that should be avoided, i.e. that would not comply with the Disposal Regulations. Such information must be accessible to a person handling the substance within 10 seconds and must comply with the requirements for comprehensibility, clarity and durability as described in Regulations 34-36 of the Identification Regulations (code I1). Disposal documentation requirements These controls relate to the provision of documentation concerning disposal (essentially in an SDS) that must be provided when selling or supplying a quantity of Wasp and Nest Killer that exceeds the trigger levels 1.0 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Schedule 2 of the Disposal Regulations. The documentation must describe one or more methods of disposal (that comply with the Disposal Regulations) and describe any precautions that must be taken. Such documentation must be Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 23 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 accessible to a person handling the substance at a place of work within 10 minutes and must comply with the requirements for comprehensibility and clarity as described in Regulations 48(2), (3) and (4) of the Identification Regulations (code I21). Hazardous Substances (Emergency Management) Regulations 2001 EM1 6, 7, 9-11 Level 1 emergency management information: General requirements These controls relate to the provision of emergency management information (essentially on the label) that must be provided with Wasp and Nest Killer when present in quantities equal to or greater than 1 L (aggregate water capacity), as listed in Schedule 1 of the Emergency Management Regulations. Regulation 6 describes the duties of suppliers, Regulation 7 describes the duties of persons in charge of places, Regulation 9 describes the requirement for the availability of the information (10 seconds) and Regulation 10 gives the requirements relating to the presentation of the information with respect to comprehensibility, clarity and durability. These requirements correspond with those relating to secondary identifiers required by the Identification Regulations (code I1, Regulations 6, 7, 32–35, 36(1)-(7)). EM7 EM8 8(f) 12-16, 18-20 Regulation 11 provides for the option of complying with the information requirements of the transport rules when the substance is being transported. Information requirements for ecotoxic substances The following information must be provided with ecotoxic substances when present in quantities equal to or greater than the quantities listed in Schedule 1 of the Emergency Management Regulations: a description of the parts of the environment likely to be immediately affected by it; a description of its typical effects on those parts of the environment; a statement of any immediate actions that may be taken to prevent the substance from entering or affecting those parts of the environment. It is recommended that this information be provided when Wasp and Nest Killer is present in quantities equal to or greater than 1.0 L (aggregate water capacity). Level 2 emergency management documentation requirements These controls relate to the duties of suppliers and persons in charge of places of work with respect to the provision of emergency management documentation (essentially Safety Data Sheets). This documentation must be provided where Wasp and Nest Killer is sold or supplied, or held in a workplace, in quantities equal to or greater than 1.0 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Schedule 2 of the Emergency Management Regulations. Regulations 12 and 13 describe the duties of suppliers, regulation 14 describes the duties of persons in charge of places of work, regulation 15 provides for the option of complying with documentation requirements of the transport rules when the substance is being transported, and regulation 16 specifies requirements for general Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 24 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 EM9 17 EM10 21-24 EM11 25-34 Explanation3 contents of the documentation. Regulation 18 prescribes location and presentation requirements for the documentation, i.e. it must be available within 10 minutes, be readily understandable, comprehensible and clear. These requirements correspond with those relating to documentation required by the Identification regulations (code I21). Specific documentation requirements for Wasp and Nest Killer There is an additional requirement for Wasp and Nest Killer that a description be provided of the steps to be taken to control any fire involving the substance, including the types of extinguishant to be used. Fire extinguishers Every place (including vehicles) where Wasp and Nest Killer is held in a place of work in quantities exceeding 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity), as specified in Schedule 3 of the Emergency Management Regulations, must have one fire extinguishers (as detailed in Schedule 3) (Regulation 21). The intention of these general requirements is to provide sufficient fire-fighting capacity to stop a fire spreading and reaching hazardous substances, rather than providing sufficient capacity to extinguish any possible fire involving large quantities of hazardous substances. Each fire extinguisher must be located within 30m of the substance, or, in a transportation situation, in or on the vehicle (Regulation 22). The performance measure for an extinguisher is that it must be capable of extinguishing a fully ignited pool of flammable liquid (50mm deep and at least 6m2 in area), before the extinguisher is exhausted, and when used by one person (Regulation 23). Level 3 emergency management requirements – emergency response plans These Regulations relate to the requirement for an emergency response plan to be available at any place (excluding aircraft or ships) where hazardous substances are held (or reasonably likely to be held on occasion) in quantities greater than those specified in Schedule 4 of the Emergency Management Regulations. Where a substance triggers more than one hazard classification, the most stringent quantity generally applies. These requirements are triggered for Wasp and Nest Killer when held in quantities greater than 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity). Note that this trigger level does not take into account aggregate quantities with other hazardous substances. EM13 42 The emergency response plan must describe all of the likely emergencies that may arise from the breach or failure of controls. The type of information that is required to be included in the plan is specified in Regulations 29 to 30. Requirements relating to the availability of equipment, materials and people are provided in Regulation 31, requirements regarding the availability of the plan are provided in Regulation 32 and requirements for testing the plan are described in Regulation 33. Level 3 emergency management requirements – signage This control relates to the provision of emergency management information on signage at places where hazardous substances are held Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 25 of 26 Control Code1 Regulation2 Explanation3 at quantities equal to or greater than the quantities specified in Schedule 5 of the Emergency Management Regulations. Where a substance triggers more than one hazard classification, the most stringent quantity generally applies. These requirements are triggered for Wasp and Nest Killer when held in quantities greater than 3,000 L (aggregate water capacity). Note that this trigger level does not take into account aggregate quantities with other hazardous substances. The signage must advise of the action to be taken in an emergency and must meet the requirements for comprehensibility and clarity as defined in Regulations 34 and 35 of the Identification Regulations. Hazardous Substances (Tank Wagons and Transportable Containers) Regulations 2004 Regulations 4 to 43 where The Hazardous Substances (Tank Wagons and Transportable applicable Containers) Regulations 2004 prescribe a number of controls relating to tank wagons and transportable containers and must be complied with as relevant. Hazardous Substances (Compressed Gases) Regulations 2004 Regulations 1 to 80 where The controls stipulated in these regulations relating to compressed applicable gases, including aerosols, are applicable to Wasp and Nest Killer. Additional controls established under s77A Wasp and Nest Killer shall not to be applied onto or into water Flammable Schedule 10, The controls relating to unintended ignition of flammable aerosols, as aerosols DGTN March set out in Schedule 10 of the Hazardous Substances (Dangerous 2004 Goods and Scheduled Toxic Substances) Transfer Notice 2004 (Supplement to the New Zealand Gazette, 26 March 2004, No. 35, page 767), as amended, shall apply to this substance, notwithstanding clause 1 of that schedule. Environmental Risk Management Authority Decision: Application HSR06103 Page 26 of 26