Early Discovery Science Series Earth Science with Young Learners Rachel Jones Introduction to Early Discovery •Hands-on experiences •Experiments •Integrated •Frequent lessons •Teaching scientific literacy Process •Naturalistic approachexploring the natural world with students through projects and experiments •Not as common because of time commitment necessary to make lessons worthwhile •Hope is to mainstream these ideas into classrooms Curriculum Framework 1. Inquiry and exploration-teachers instruct students on how to question and hypothesize. Students begin to learn the scientific method. Begin hands-on experiments. 2. Respecting the sciences- teachers attempt to instruct students on how to respect materials, living things, earth and experiments. 3. Stewardship- teachers instill stewardship in students through modeling and direct instruction on how to appropriately serve within the various science content areas. Theory behind Early Discovery •Students are naturally inclined to investigate and explore their natural world (Bredekamp & Copple, 1997) •Experiences should be weekly if not daily (Bredekamp & Copple, 1997) •Keep activities developmentally appropriate •Abstract ideas are avoided for more experimental and exploratory scientific experiences •Include books and other materials about abstract ideas •Limit instruction time with these content areas Theory Continued •Focus on concepts students experience in their everyday lives •Help students compare these experiences to their own •Explore in an in-depth manner and over a period of time •Adapt the lessons to best meet your local environment Theory Continued •Designed to meet varying needs of students •Attempts to deeply explore ideas so students have a depth of knowledge •Students spiral in later grades thus re-exploring curricular content areas Earth Science with Young Learners •Students explore their world, devise questions, and investigate solutions •Students make the experience their own by finding things throughout lessons •Teaches the child to love the outdoors, to love investigating the outdoors, to understand what they learn and make decisions about what they have learned •Lessons for earth science focus on basic ideas about earth, geographical features, soil, water, rocks, natural resources and stewardship •Engages students with community through lessons •Integrates lessons with other content areas •Make sure lessons align with national standards for science education