(a) Title of Service: (b) Local Position 48 HOUR ACCESS Recent guidance from the Scottish Executive Health Department has re-iterated that patients should be able to access a member of a Primary Care Team within 48 hours. A recent snapshot audit indicates that at least 50% of GP practices which responded are already meeting this standard. Availability of 48 hour access often arises in those practices which have participated in quality schemes such as the Practice Accreditation Scheme, or which already have open access surgeries. (c) Changes to Improve Services NHS Lothian has initiated pilots of the Advanced Access methodology in Primary Care. This approach uses a system which measures demand to allow practices to review their current appointments system, and seek to match the practice capacity more effectively with the demand. Up to 20 practices representing all LHCC’s will be given the opportunity to receive financial and other support to pilot Advanced Access. These pilots will help us identify the optimal method for progressing this standard across the whole system. Over and above individual practice action, redesign of some services may be needed to facilitate access for patients. Patients will also be informed of and involved in the changes to help their understanding of the contributions made to their healthcare by all members of the primary care team. Developments are being steered by a working group representing Primary Care, NHS Lothian and the LMC. In looking at development options, this working group has adopted the SEHD definition of access as contact either face to face or by telephone, with primary care team members to include GPs, nurses or health visitors. The Primary Care Trust is leading a Lothian wide group on Demand Management, reviewing the demand for health services, in primary as well as secondary care, exploring ways of more effectively managing demand utilising all available staff and other resources. How we monitor this This will be monitored through the PAF process. Access issues already form part of the assessment criteria for the Practice Accreditation Scheme. (d) Outcomes On completion of the Advanced Access pilots in July 2003 a report will be produced describing the experiences of the pilot practices and the lessons learned, and will provide recommendations for action to further roll out the Advanced Access approach and other initiatives which have facilitated 48 hour access. At this stage, a further survey will be carried out to check the progress of other non-pilot practices in meeting the 48 hour access target, through unassisted action or through adoption of nurse triage or other initiatives. If successful, the Advanced Access approach will be rolled out across the Lothians as funding becomes available. Other means of achieving 48 hour access will be replicated also. Success in the first round Advanced Access pilots will allow 65% of practices to meet 48 hour access by end July 2003. Further rounds of pilots and other action should allow Lothian wide 48 hour access to be achieved by the end of December 2003.