The Mexican Republic & the Far Northern Frontier, 1821-1835 Political Dissention Taxation Self Reliance California New Mexico Santa Fe Trail Texas Empresario Santa Fe Trail William Becknell Reciprocal Trading Secularization of the Mission System Mexican Independence Secularization Reality By 1846 Rancheros Ranchos Indians 1 Background to Anglo Distrust Spanish Govt., 1804 Nemesio Salcedo Importance of Tejas Gov. Manuel Maria de Salcedo, 1811 Juan Bautista de las Casas Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara, 1812 Augustus Magee Natchitoches, Louisiana Republican Army of the North Secretary of State, James Monroe President Protector of the State Gov. Salcedo & Col. Simon de Herrera Jose Joaquin Arredondo & Jose Alvarez de Toledo Battle of Medina Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Philip Nolan, 1801 1806 & Louisiana Territory Gen. James Wilkinson, 1806 Dr. James Long, 1819 Filibusters Transcontinental Treaty (Adams-Onis Treaty) Sabine River 2 Anglo Immigration into the Northern Frontier, 1820-1836 Anglo Cultural Resistance Mexican Govt.’s Response Results Early Anglo Immigration Efforts Moses Austin, 1820 Spain Stephen F. Austin Land Grants Requirements Formal Immigration Policy Three Main Reasons Defense Immigration Missions as Liabilities Lack of Man Power Imperial Colonization Law, 1823 Old Three Hundred Barron de Bastrop Stipulations of Colonization Law National Colonization Law, 1824 Powers of Congress State Colonization Law, 1825 Empresario Grants 3 Population Growth, post-1836 Stephen F. Austin Bastrop County & San Felipe de Austin Green DeWitt Gonzales Martin De Leon De Leon’s Colony Victoria Robert Leftwich Haden Edwards Nacogdoches Fredonian Rebellion Ben Edwards Republic of Fredonia Austin’s Militia Anglos & the Mexican Government According to Mexico To Anglos, on the other hand Manuel de Mier y Teran, 1828 Reports Law of April 6, 1830 Enforced Emancipation Decree Pres. Vicente Guerrero, 1829 4