Healthcare Initiatives 17th March 2009 Kewal Handa Managing Director Pfizer India Global Need for Improved Healthcare Over half of the people in the poorest parts of Africa and Asia lack regular access to medicines (WHO, 2006) Deficient Healthcare Infrastructure More than 13 mn children under age 5 die each year in developing countries. At least 70% of these deaths are from preventable causes (DCPP, 2006) Lack of Healthcare Resources 4 mn healthcare workers are needed to fill the gap in developing countries (WHO, 2006) Lack of Healthcare ACCESS Healthcare workers per 1000 people - Developed countries: 24.8, Least Developed countries: 2.3 (WHO, 2006) India’s Healthcare Scenario • National Healthcare spending – 5.2% of GDP – Government share only ~ 1% of GDP • Medicines account for 15-20% • Only 35% of population has access to essential medicines • Healthcare Infrastructure deficiencies • Deficiencies in Healthcare Resources – Drs, nurses, hospital beds per 1000 population – each less than 1! • Limited Healthcare Insurance penetration – Mainly government employees Healthcare Financing Alternatives Micro-finance: • Credit: Enables access to better healthcare • Achieve: Millennium Development Goals • Sustain: Healthy and Productive Lives Public-Private Partnerships: • Access: Medicines and health infrastructure • Modality: Government contracts private service provider • Private Enterprise: Funding, Research and Training • Areas: Primary care, Speciality, Clinical services, Insurance, Tele-medicine, Hospitals & Ambulances Healthcare Initiatives in India Operation Sanjeevani •Started in Bangalore in 2000 •NGO: Comprehensive Trauma Consortium •Partners with hospitals, corporates •Rescue service for road accident casualties & other emergencies •Saved nearly 60K lives in 8 years Arogya Raksha Yojana Health Microinsurance Scheme (ARYMIS) •Launched in February 2005 •Biocon, Narayana Hrudayalaya, ICICI Lombard •Health Insurance Plan •Economically weak urban & rural patients -High quality, affordable healthcare •5 Arogya Raksha clinics support ARYMIS •Treated over 50K patients for ailments Healthcare Initiatives in India •Dr Devi Shetty’s Initiative •Founded Narayana Hrudayalaya, Asia Heart Foundation. •Leading heart surgery hospital network •Half of the patients are children & babies •60% of treatments: Free or subsidized •Model: High patient volumes, Donations •Rural reach: 39 telemedicine centers (with ISRO), coronary care units •Yeshasvini health insurance program (with Govt of Karnataka) •Comprehensive Leprosy Care Association •Set up by Novartis Foundation in 1989 •Provides patients access to treatment & disability management •Facilitates physical & social care •Rehabilitation of leprosy patients •Program has covered 4 states of Goa, •Benefited around 17K patients 7 Our Strategy As a global citizen, Pfizer contributes positively to society in ways beyond medicine. Treat Medicines & Services Teach Education & Outreach Build Infrastructure Serve Social Advocacy 8 Mobilize Against Malaria Partnering with local partners in Senegal, Ghana and Kenya to close malaria treatment and education gaps Treat Increase the number of patients receiving prompt and appropriate malaria treatment Teach Trains health workers to improve diagnosis, treatment & referral; supports community education and mobilization campaigns Build Enhances treatment effectiveness of informal & public sectors Serve Partners with University of London to evaluate effectiveness interventions; shares learning with Ministries of Health & other stakeholders 9 Diflucan® Partnership Program Donating Diflucan® in 59 developing countries to treat fungal infections associated with AIDS. Treat Provides Diflucan® to organizations that treat HIV-positive patients with life-threatening fungal infections Teach Trains health workers in diagnosis & treatment of opportunistic fungal infections Build Inventory management training with pharmacists Serve Supporting industry collaboration on access: www.accesstotreatment.org 10 Global Health Fellows Deploys the company’s most valuable asset – our people – to address public health challenges in the developing world Treat Distributes medicines & resources to organizations & patients Teach Trains & supports on-the-ground partners to improve education & prevention strategies Build Trains health workers in front-line & back-office areas to strengthen health systems Serve Transfers knowledge, expertise & best practices to organizations while helping them influence policy & patient advocacy 11 Pfizer-Grameen Partnership • Explore sustainable healthcare delivery models for developing world • Grameen Health’s Kalyan clinics: 38 (existing) - Rural Bangladesh – Low-cost micro-health delivery & insurance programs • Partnership focus areas: – Analyze ways to expand & improve programs at clinics – Review operating efficiencies & scope of services • Future Plans: – Identify appropriate business models that can be replicated in other countries Pfizer India Healthcare Initiative Mother & Child Healthcare Project • Rural Haryana (41 villages) • Partnership with Arpana Trust • Program into its 6th year • Education: ante-natal care, post-natal care and sanitation • Self-help groups, micro-credit groups empower women • Increased awareness witnessed: – 20% reduction in low birth weight babies – 94% coverage of ante-natal check-ups – 20% jump in institutional deliveries Way Forward 1 • Resources guided by better investment opportunities 2 Imperatives 3 4 5 • Engage all stakeholders in design and implementation • Agree on expectations between partners at the start • Needs assessment to build capacity for implementation • Remain focused on outcomes Let’s Work Together for a Healthier World! 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