DC-DC converter R&D US ATLAS Upgrade UCSC May 2007 May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 1 Credits • FY07: P. Denes, R. P. Ely, M. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gilchriese, J. Alonso. • FY08: ~same. May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 2 Progress in FY07 • Irradiation of FY06 test chip at LBNL 88” cyclotron • Design and submission of new realistic size test chip – Multi-project run submission in Feb. – Chips have been already received April 17, 2007. • Initial basic testing with probes in progress • PCB test board in fabrication • If test boards results as expected, produce strip stave compatible power card that can be used in place of serial power adapter. May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 3 Top level schematic Charge to gate drivers Clock inputs (same freq. with varying delays) 1mF pump capacitors These components could be internal eventually May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres Load 4 Simulation results 1 Charge lost in switch parasitics Dominated by switch resistance May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 5 Simulation results 2 Startup circuit 1MHz, 1mF pump caps May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 6 Plans for FY08 • Collaborate with CERN for testing and irradiation of FY07 test chip – In 2006/7 CERN has started an aggressive DC-DC R&D program already funded at the 1.5 FTE level – >$300K additional Europe-only funding for DC-DC is being sought by CERN in the form of an FP7_CNI proposal to be submitted in May 07. – CERN IC group now working on a switching chip for an inductive converter along similar lines as the LBNL DC-DC work (with a different foundry) – They Plan to explore piezo-electric converter options as well and establish a test program to compare all 3 approaches (inductive, capacitive, & piezo). – They have X-ray irradiation equipment for total ionizing dose characterization. • Work on design and submit next version of switched capacitor DC-DC chip – Aim of this next chip would be miniaturization for production of a stand-alone device. – Main challenges of miniaturization • Reduction of external components • Control circuitry to internally produce required switching signals May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 7 FY09 • Depends on success of FY08 effort • To be conservative assume a new chip iteration – An important possibility if FY07 and F708 chips are successful is to shift to improving radiation hardness, which may require migrating working design to a different switch technology • Complete miniaturization work by producing a ceramic hybrid to achieve the smallest possible package • Produce parts that can be used like “off the shelf” components May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 8 DC-DC Cost breakdown FY08-09 May 2007 DC-DC --- US ATLAS Upgrade R&D --- Garcia-Sciveres 9