Hire SMART! Toolkit Classified Staff and Service Professional Positions This kit is designed to assist departments with completing and documenting a fair and legal hiring process from start to finish. Supervisors should work closely with their Human Resources Specialist, Sr who can answer questions related to NAU policy and procedure as well as assist with ensuring the legality of interview questions, matrix creation and salary equity. Unless otherwise noted, all forms referenced can be found on the Human Resources website at http://nau.edu/Human-Resources/Management-Resources/Hiring-Selection/. You can either print this document or save it to your desktop to use from the beginning through to the end of the hiring process! A signed copy of this document (OR a completed Hire SMART! checklist) MUST be submitted to Human Resources with all hiring documentation for records retention. Keep this in mind as you complete these steps during the process! Job Title: Department: Name of Successful Candidate: Vacancy #: Phone: Approval to Recruit 1. Create a position announcement for the vacant position using a Classified Staff and Service Professional Vacancy Announcement Request form. Your HR Specialist, Sr can assist you with the proper classification and salary for the position. All vacancy announcements and job advertisements include language regarding NAU’s commitment to diversity. Is the position Safety/Security Sensitive? To determine this, use the Safety/Security Sensitive Identification Tool (http://nau.edu/Human-Resources/Management-Resources/HiringSelection/Reference-Background-Checks/). All job postings must include a statement alerting prospective candidates of a mandatory background investigation requirement and, if Safety/Security Sensitive, to the required fingerprint investigation. a. Do you know the Affirmative Action Goals for this job group? Affirmative Action Goals for the job group: % Women % Minorities i. Access the current Affirmative Action Plan (https://nau.edu/equity-andaccess/plan/ ) and determine if there is an employment deficiency in this position. If a percentage is listed, this is the percentage of representation that you should see in your applicant pool. If no percentage is listed, there is not a deficiency in this job group. (For more information on Affirmative Action, visit the Office of Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity at http://nau.edu/equity-andaccess/ or call 928.523.3312) Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -1- ii. Use this information to advertise effectively and pay special attention to recruiting women and minorities. The Office of Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity and Human Resources can assist you in with planning your advertising. b. Classified Staff: i. Job descriptions were created as part of the tri-university classification system and departments CANNOT change the minimum qualifications established. Departments may, however, clarify or provide examples of these qualifications in appropriate circumstances. (If qualification states “Bachelor’s degree in field appropriate to area of assignment”, department can define what fields are appropriate such as Communications, Journalism or Public Affairs). ii. Job descriptions must be similar in nature to the ABOR-approved descriptions and your HR Specialist, Sr will review your submission for accuracy. Utilize the “Preferred Qualifications” section for those items that are outside of the generic description, but still important criteria for the position. iii. Generic job descriptions can be accessed at http://nau.edu/HumanResources/Management-Resources/Compensation-Classification/ServiceProfessional-Job-Descriptions/Job-Descriptions/. c. Service Professional: i. Job descriptions are created by departments in consultation with Human Resources. Some positions may be unique to a department while others are developed as generic descriptions for use by multiple departments. ii. Generic job descriptions (where available) can be accessed at http://nau.edu/Human-Resources/Management-Resources/CompensationClassification/Service-Professional-Job-Descriptions/Job-Descriptions/. 2. Complete a Requisition Form – Classified Staff or Form A – Service Professional Staff and attach the Vacancy Announcement Request and submit to the appropriate signers for the department/college. 3. Send the electronic job description to HR.Contact@nau.edu for posting when approved. Once Human Resources receives the approved requisition, your HR Specialist, Sr will review it for content and salary equity. Once review is complete, it will be posted on the online application system, Staff Openings. The contact person listed on the requisition will receive an email that it has been posted and is ready for you to review. You will also receive the vacancy number at this time. 4. If advertising is desired, send in an Online Request (http://nau.edu/HumanResources/Management-Resources/Hiring-Selection/Advertising/) form. The HR advertising interns (adshr@nau.edu) will assist you with creating and submitting your advertisements. a. When deciding where to advertise, consider: i. How to increase the diversity of your applicant pool. Check the Affirmative Action Plan developed by the Office of Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity (https://nau.edu/equity-and-access/plan/ or 523.3312) to see where underutilization exists and advertise accordingly to promote diversity. ii. Language in the advertisement. It should indicate that women, minorities, individuals with disabilities and covered veterans are encouraged to apply. (The advertisement must include language indicating that NAU is an affirmative Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -2- action/equal opportunity employer. Acceptable abbreviations include, “NAU is an AA/EEO/MWDV employer” or simply, “AA/EEO/MWDV”. Establishing a Committee and Screening Matrix 1. Select members of the screening/selection committee. You should have a minimum of three (3) people. Include one female and/or a member of a minority group to give your committee a more diverse perspective. Select individuals that possess knowledge to evaluate the candidate and understand the importance and value of a culturally diverse campus. Individuals from other departments, committees, etc. who may work or interact with the candidate may also be included in the process. Screening/Selection Committee Members: 2. Title: Department or Affiliation: Select one (1) person to serve as chair/contact person for your committee. This person will be the “point” person who coordinates the hiring process for the committee and ensures all materials are collected and organized for submission to Human Resources. Committee Chair: Title: Department or Affiliation: Phone and email: 3. Create a matrix to screen all applications. This tool is used by all members of the screening committee to review and rank candidates in order to identify the most qualified candidates to interview. Some things to consider when creating your matrix: a. The first box on any matrix should be an assessment of whether or not the applicant meets the minimum qualifications for the position. This should be a “yes” or “no” answer and not have any point value assigned. When evaluating minimums, consider all relevant experience the candidate may have. NOTE: You need to evaluate any adverse answers on the application question sets such as eligible for rehire, conviction, etc, and contact your HR Specialist, Sr for direction. If the applicant does not meet the minimum qualifications, the application does not have to be scored on the rest of the matrix. b. Do the matrix categories correspond to the job posting? Selection criteria are clearly derived from or can reasonably be inferred from information regarding the position as actually announced to the public (generally via Careers @ NAU posting). c. Are categories able to be measured from application materials? Some items, such as the amount of experience working with culturally diverse populations, can be difficult to determine from application materials. This should be addressed in the interview where it can be more easily determined. d. Have you defined specifically your minimum and preferred qualifications? Where minimum or preferred qualifications are general and subject to multiple interpretations, such as “demonstrated ability to prioritize tasks”, submit materials that include evidence of a dialogue by search committee for the kinds of experience, training or other jobrelated attributes that are relevant to each of the general qualifications. Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -3- e. Are categories weighted? Is the weighting technique defendable? If you assign points, consider this question as you consider what point values to assign to the categories. f. Does the committee understand the system? Discuss the matrix scoring with the committee in advance to eliminate confusion and lead to more consistency in the process. g. Human Resources can assist departments with the creation of matrices. (For more information on matrices including a sample matrix, go to http://nau.edu/HumanResources/Management-Resources/Hiring-Selection/Applicant-Evaluation/SampleMatrices/). Prepare Interview Questions and Interview Agenda 1. Interview questions must be appropriately grounded in job-related criteria based on position announcement. Questions should address commitment to diversity, assess the candidates’ abilities to hold a safety/security sensitive position (if applicable), must not contain language that may reasonably interpreted as discriminatory and should not ask candidate to reveal nonjob-related information such as age, marital status, family status, etc. (For more information on questions including sample questions, go to http://nau.edu/Human-Resources/ManagementResources/Hiring-Selection/Interviewing/). 2. Questions should include asking candidate for permission to contact listed references and others who may be familiar with the candidate’s work. Question framework should also allow for the candidate to ask the committee questions. 3. Create an agenda for the interviews. The interview method and agenda are the same for all candidates interviewed. Interviews may be on campus, conducted at an alternative location or via telephone. 4. Does the committee understand the agenda? Discuss the agenda and questions with all committee members to ensure consistency and eliminate confusion during the process. Close Position and Retrieve Applications All applications and attachments are submitted via NAU’s online application system, Careers @ NAU. Contact Human Resources at HR.Contact@nau.edu to close a position or for questions regarding accessing the applications. 1. Close the position. The process to close a position depends on the posting period of the position. a. Defined close date. Human Resources will automatically inform the contact person of the close of the position and alert you to access the applications. OR b. Open until further notice. Notify Human Resources when you feel that the pool is large enough to start reviewing applications. Human Resources will close the position three (3) days after this notification and alert you to access the applications. This is to allow applicants sufficient notice of the newly posted closing date. Review Diversity of Pool You will receive a summary of the diversity of the applicant pool from Human Resources when the position closes. This information should be used to determine if the pool is representative of the diversity of the recruitment scope for this position. Compare the goal percent in your pool to the goal percent in the Affirmative Action Plan identified earlier. If the pool is not adequately diverse, you may Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -4- consider re-opening the position and advertising in alternative publications and/or websites to increase the diversity of the applicant pool. For assistance or advice regarding affirmative action and equal opportunity, contact the Office of Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity (http://nau.edu/equity-and-access/ ) at 928.523.3312. Score Applications on Matrix and Determine Candidates for Interview The committee chair is responsible for contacting any applicant who failed to complete his/her application or failed to submit any other required material (e.g. resume, cover letter, work samples). The committee may choose to disqualify these candidates based on an incomplete application. If an employee is ineligible for rehire, contact HR before continuing to consider this applicant. 1. Committee scores applications on the matrix. All members should submit their completed matrices to the chair. 2. Committee chair creates composite matrix from all committee responses to determine top candidates. Use a program such as Excel to rank all applications by their matrix scores. The interview pool should contain the top ranking 2 to 5 candidates. 3. Send letters to candidates who did not meet the minimum qualifications. (See sample letters at http://nau.edu/Human-Resources/Management-Resources/HiringSelection/Sample-Letters-to-Applicants/). Applicants Who Did Not Meet Minimum Qualifications Applicants Who Withdrew Pre-Offer Post-Offer Conduct Interviews and Testing Remember: All documentation must be submitted to Human Resources for records retention. This includes all committee member notes, correspondence with candidates, original applications, etc. 1. Contact candidates and arrange interviews. 2. Committee members document their impressions of candidates. Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -5- 3. Obtain candidates signature on the original application and Background Check Release and Authorization form. The candidate must be provided a copy of the “Summary of Your Rights Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act” included on the Release and Authorization form. 4. Testing candidates: a. Typing or Microsoft Office products testing can be arranges through ITS. (Testing instructions and evaluation tools are available at http://nau.edu/HumanResources/Management-Resources/Hiring-Selection/Applicant-Evaluation/EvaluationMethods/). b. Testing can be before or after the interview. APPLICANTS INTERVIEWED DATE INTERVIEWED HIRE Y/N Reference, Background and Fingerprint Checks 1. Reference checks may be conducted by the hiring supervisor or by a member(s) of the committee. Ask questions that apply specifically to the position being filled. Questions such as technical knowledge, ability to work in a team environment and ability to work under pressure are a few examples. Additionally, if the position has been designated safety/security sensitive, you should ask questions that will assist you in determining if the candidate has ever been employed in a position with similar risk. Human Resources recommends contacting previous supervisors when possible; a minimum of three references should be obtained for at least your final candidate. Document all contacts including those that you were unable to reach. (See sample reference questions at http://nau.edu/Human-Resources/ManagementResources/Hiring-Selection/Reference-Checks/). Reference check completed prior to interview. Use to screen similarly qualified applicants to establish a more manageable interview pool. OR Reference check completed after interview. Use to verify and document your top candidate as the best choice. Note: If candidate is current NAU employee, contact Human Resources to schedule an appointment to review the employee’s performance appraisals. Appraisals should not be used as a replacement to a reference check! The hiring committee can request employee relations documents in the personnel file in addition to reviewing employee past performance appraisals. Additionally, if candidate is currently or previously employed at NAU, contact Purchasing Services if the position is a purchasing card holder/liaison; contact Financial Controls if position is a travel liaison. 2. Background checks (employment and criminal) are REQUIRED for all regular full-time and part-time positions. Background investigations seek to identify prior criminal convictions and confirm candidate qualifications and credentials (as applicable). a. Fax American Background the completed Background Check Request form for NonFaculty, signed Background Check Release and Authorization form, signed application, Applicant Supplemental Information form and resume. Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -6- Is a consumer/credit check required? Applicant must also sign a Background Check Authorization to Obtain a Consumer Report form. For clarification regarding when a consumer/credit check is required, please contact your HR Specialist, Sr. b. Received confirmation email of successful completion of background check. American Background will send the final report to Human Resources. The results are reviewed and the hiring supervisor will either receive an email indicating that the results were satisfactory or will be contacted in the event of issues that need to be addressed. Note: Employment can be offered contingent on the successfully completed background check. However, employees cannot start working until the completed check is received and reviewed! i. 3. Fingerprint checks are REQUIRED if: The position has been identified as Safety/Security Sensitive OR The candidate has disclosed a prior conviction at any time during the hiring process. a. Contact Human Resources to schedule fingerprinting. Make a Job Offer Contact Human Resources prior to making the offer to the successful candidate if there are any deviations to the prescribed method (i.e. consideration of a salary other than the posted range). 1. Determine start date. Candidate cannot start work until the completion of the background check, so consider this when setting the start date. 2. Contact the most qualified applicant and offer the position. This should always be offered contingent upon the satisfactory completion of the background and/or fingerprint check, as applicable. 3. Send a job offer letter. (See template at http://nau.edu/Human-Resources/ManagementResources/Hiring-Selection/Sample-Letters-to-Applicants/). 4. Complete a PAR form. Use the determined start date and complete all appropriate fields. Send form for appropriate authorizations. Completing the Process 1. Create a hiring memo. Summarize job-related reasons for selection and non-selection of interviewed candidates. This memo should include, 1) a summary of your final candidate’s outstanding qualities, 2) the criteria used to equitably judge all interviewed candidates, and 3) a summary of those qualities that the other interviewed candidates lacked and aided in their disqualification. 2. Contact all non-selected candidates. (See sample letters at http://nau.edu/HumanResources/Management-Resources/Hiring-Selection/Sample-Letters-to-Applicants/). 3. Gather and submit to Human Resources all paperwork for Hire SMART! This Hire SMART! toolkit (or a Hire SMART! checklist) must be signed by the hiring supervisor and submitted with all materials listed on the checklist below. Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -7- Hiring Supervisor’s Verification Statement I verify that consideration was given to all applicants regarding affirmative action, policies and procedures. I further certify that all applicants interviewed meet minimum qualifications. Signature Printed Name Date Hiring Packet Checklist Please compile this documentation in the following order and submit to Human Resources. These items are mandatory for records retention. You do not need to submit the Hire SMART! checklist if you complete this toolkit. Department Use $ Date Date Date HR Use 1. Copy of PAR (Classified Staff) or Copy of Appointment Recommendation Form (Service Professional). Original form must be sent for appropriate signatures. 2. Hiring memo 3. Selected candidate’s original signed application 4. Completed application matrices 5. Interview questions and responses 6. Reference check documentation 7. Salary offered 8. Contacted Human Resources if salary offered is outside of posted range. Attach email or memo of phone call identifying any approvals outside of posted range. 9. Date of confirmation of completed employment and criminal background investigation. Attach confirmation email from Human Resources. 10. Date position offered to candidate 11. Pre-employment testing documentation 12. Department Only posting? Yes No If yes, please attach an explanation of how you ensured that all employees were notified of the position announcement. 13. Any advertising done by the department for this position (outside of Careers at NAU). Identify all sources and include copies of the advertisements 14. Copies of all correspondence with applicants 15. Any other information that may assist in validating the department’s decision 16. All original applications and supporting materials for interviewed candidates. All un-interviewed candidate applications can be shredded. Hire SMART! Toolkit – NAU Human Resources – rev 03/25/2014 -8-