Logitech Section- HONORS Group 4 Reem Abdellatif Lily Chen Catherine Harber Word Count: 1549 1 1. Briefly summarize the problem(s). Logitech has to find new ways to compete as more peripherals became standard equipment designed into new mobile technologies. When competition arises, Logitech has to act strategically in order not to be removed from being the top leader in its industry. Their main competition is from Microsoft, Creative Technology Ltd, and Royal Philips Electronics. These competitors are fierce and they all have a strong hold on the market. Another problem is the “all in one” products offered by smartphone companies and the PC industry. When a speaker system, etc. is already included in a product, Logitech’s products will not be needed. “The way people interacted with their devices had begun to change. The iPhone and iPad used touch screen technology with built-in accelerometers, eliminating the need for mice and Trackpads. Additionally, camera and higher quality speakers had become standard equipment built into the iPhone, iPad, and Windows laptop computers; Apple had introduced the “magic pad” to replace the mouse altogether. The need for consumers to buy add-on peripherals was slowly evaporating, as more peripherals became standard equipment designed into new mobile technologies.”1 “In terms of mobile web and smartphone application trends, Logitech has three options: (1) develop closed partnerships with specific platforms (iPhone or Blackberry); (2) produce apps for each platform; or (3) produce “platform-neutral” apps by using the mobile web.”2 After the economic recession, Logitech was heavily affected and needed to maintain certain margins. They reduced their global workforce by 15% as a result of their financial insecurity. Their operating margin drastically fell and they didn’t issue dividends so they could focus on R&D to get back up. 2. Describe the company’s resources, capabilities, and core competencies. Does Logitech have any weaknesses that can impact its ability to compete in the future? Logitech is extremely proactive when it comes to innovation, and combined with strategic acquisitions to enhance its product in order to create the most advanced, innovative and collaborative experience for customers.They offer quality personal computing, at an affordable price through using automated manufacturing facilities in China, and expand its product line and 1 2 Strategic Management- Concepts and Cases. Strategic Management- Concepts and Cases 2 introduced a variety of products. They also carry a good reputation by developing innovative products and focusing on consumer’s experience which has helped keep customers loyal. Whenever a new threat enters the market, they can easily make acquisitions due to their strong financing. But in the eyes of the consumer and the industry, this could look like Logitech is trying to monopolize the market. Another stronghold which might come off as a weakness is the flooding of resources and finances into R&D. This is a strong suit because innovation is a core competency which helps Logitech develop new technologies but at the same time, they are putting most of their resources in it and may not explore other avenues that can lead to profits. Through looking at the company’s financial position, Logitech fails to meet its financial performance targets. In late 2007, Logitech was booming, with a soaring stock price of $40 due to record sales and profits of iPod peripherals for easier use. Once the recession hit, they lost $200 million in sales and had to take drastic measures to make up for it. It reveals one of the weakness which Logitech is highly dependant on economic stability and income of its customers. This is because technology products like the ones offered by logitech are often expensive and individuals and companies are reluctant to buy unless they have extra income to do so. While Logitech aims for 5% of sales revenue, they were way below that and in the negatives. The reasons behind it were not only company is recovering from recession difficult, but also its product have become standard fare on most personal computing devices. Because of heavy dependence on older technologies being fatal for Logitech, in 2015 the company forward looking statement, it announced their intent to exit the OEM business and to reorganize to focus on consumer trends and Cloud-based offering. That also explained why Logitech have been expanding the categories of products and entering new markets such as the market for mobile speakers. However, by doing so, Logitech are confronting new competitors that have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and resources all together. All the financial weaknesses Logitech have faced can be turned around by continuously investing resources in research and development, make significant improvements and take a strategic approach to improve company’s financial position. Through the VRIS framework, we have analyzed two outstanding sustainable competitive advantages for Logitech. The first is innovation and the other is the brand recognition Logitech has spent years building. 3 3. What are the trends and conditions in the external environment that will have a dominant influence on the firm’s strategic actions? In what ways (if any) should Logitech change its strategic direction? The demand on the Logitech product depends strongly on the economic stability and income of its consumers as well as the profitability of its business customers. The recent recession has caused a decrease in disposable income and personal savings rates are very low. According to a recent survey “62% of Americans have less than $1,000 in their savings accounts 4 and 21% don’t even have a savings account.”3 This can have a major impact on Logitech’s strategic actions as consumers may not be looking to spend what little money they do have on peripheral products. There has been an increasing trend in the global market and its reliance on technology. Smarthomes are becoming more popular as consumers move to manage thermostats, blinds, lighting, and music from one easy remote. Devices need to be able to keep up with the demands of high internet speeds for good quality and reliability of communication connections. Over the years China’s internet usage has grown exponentially, therefore opening a new market demand for both personal and professional use. This has created an opportunity for Logitech as their peripheral products make it easier to use portable electronic devices. Additionally, as consumers around the globe become more sensitive to increasing internet speeds and maintaining worldwide communication, products have been properly tailored toward high speed connections, video communication and conferencing. However, with technology rapidly progressing, popular items that Logitech made peripheral items for are incorporating those into their base product. In essence, this has the potential to eliminate much of the need for Logitech’s products. Due to challenging times in the economy consumers will be less willing to, for example, purchase a webcam when one already comes installed on their laptop. Logitech will have to formulate new diversification strategies in produce unique products and services that meet customer's needs to ensure its long-term survival. Maintaining their high quality reputation will also help in securing a profitable future. Due to their strong position on innovation, Logitech should branch out of their core competency of keyboards and mice and look for the next big accessory. The table below summarizes the key 3 http://www.marketwatch.com/story/most-americans-have-less-than-1000-in-savings-2015-10-06 5 products of Logitech and the directions that should be considered in order to thrive in changing times. Table: Company’s market share position in its key product segments. Products Market Notes and Suggestions Share Mice 40% Market for this product is weakening. Plans should be made to minimize the strategic importance of this product category. The company should seek new and novel ways to incorporate navigation capabilities into new devices. Webcams Webcams are now being integrated into laptops but the need may arise for 49% desktop computers. Should focus on these because they have the most market share and important for expanding global telecommunication market. PC Speakers Logitech can try to build new products using speakers such as home 34% Remotes theater, throughout the home, bluetooth speakers, and shower speakers. Remote control can accommodate TV, Cable boxes, game consoles, smart 39% lights, and other devices. They can take advantage of the new Smarthome trend and expand on the offerings of these products. 4. What are the advantages of Logitech’s first mover and acquisition strategies? What are the risks? Logitech has an innovative mindset and as the first mover in the industry, it gains significant occupancy of a market segment. It possesses technological leadership and has created a strong brand name for the company. For example, Logitech was the first company to enter the 6 wireless technology segment of the market. They took off like a rocket and created a spark that kept the industry thriving. The risk to be a first mover is because of this, Logitech can often be seen as the top of mind company when looking for accessory products. If the product fails, other companies can follow quickly behind with an improved product. Customers might change their products because they experienced some problems with Logitech’s product first and are more susceptible to change. However there are many advantages as well. When a company wants to prove they’re the top leader in innovation, it is a great advantage making the first move. You’re the first one to get your product in the market and can really be innovative and capture consumers. Logitech implemented many important strategic acquisitions which enhance future portfolios and expand its peripheral product line. An example of successful acquisition was the video camera division, QuickCam PC, of Connectix, and it allows immediate access to new wireless cameras and video conferencing division. The successful acquisitions also provide more predictable returns, and reduced dependence on one product market. The risk of acquisition might result in a larger organization that hinders innovation. Unsuccessful acquisition also creating debt and external factors hindering growth and cause for restructuring. 5. Devise recommendations to prepare Logitech for impending technological and environmental shifts that threaten the company’s future. What steps are necessary to defend against anticipated competitive behavior from the firm’s key rivals? What are your recommendations for Logitech to deal with its problem(s)? Logitech is a growing company and has done its best to keep up with the changing industry. Some important recommendations we would give to Logitech is to make sure they are always looking at their competition to keep themselves in check. Logitech has a hold on conferencing and video technology and that would be a great asset to move into with the changing industry. People are connecting with others all over the globe and it would be wise for this company to build its way to make global communication refined and easier. The case suggested that Logitech form all-in-one products or focus on developing partnerships with computer and telecom manufacturers, as well as mobile carriers. As stated in the case, Logitech formed manufacturing relationships with Apollo Computers and HP. It is our recommendation that more 7 of these relationships are sought out as it helps to minimize the growing issue of all-in-one products to Logitech. Orders will be in extremely high quantities, boosting sales, and helping to grow the company. In addition, Logitech should focus strategies on reducing dependencies on suppliers including retail sale channel, and seek long term profitable growth. Logitech must consider the changing environment and think fast before they find themselves behind a new industry leader. 8