Advanced Placement Environmental Science (APES) 2015-2016 Syllabus Instructor: Ms. Deena Dina, Room 406 Email: deenadina@mooreschools.com Textbook: Living in the Environment, 14th Edition, Tyler Miller & Scott Spoolman 18th (AP Edition) Welcome to the APES course! Advanced Placement Environmental Science is referred to by the acronym APES. The goal of the APES course is to provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving and/or preventing them. Environmental science is interdisciplinary; it embraces a wide variety of topics from different areas of study. Yet there are several major unifying constructs, or themes, that cut across the many topics included in the study of environmental science. The following themes provide a foundation for the structure of the AP Environmental Science course. 1. Science is a process a. Science is a method of learning more about the world. b. Science constantly changes the way we understand the world. 2. Energy conversions underlie all ecological processes. a. Energy cannot be created; it must come from somewhere. b. As energy flows through systems, at each step more of it becomes unusable. 3. The Earth itself is one interconnected system. a. Natural systems change over time and space. b. Biogeochemical systems vary in ability to recover from disturbances. 4. Humans alter natural systems. a. Humans have had an impact on the environment for millions of years. b. Technology and population growth have enabled humans to increase both the rate and scale of their impact on the environment. 5. Environmental problems have a cultural and social context. a. Understanding the role of cultural, social, and economic factors is vital to the development of solutions. 6. Human survival depends on developing practices that will achieve sustainable systems. a. A suitable combination of conservation and development is required. b. Management of common resources is essential. About the APES exam: The 2016 APES exam will be given in May. The exam is three hours in length and consists of two parts: a multiple–choice selection comprised of 100 questions and forming 60% of the grade, and a free-response section comprised of four questions and forming 40% of the grade. The number of multiple-choice questions taken from each major topic area is reflected in the percentage of the course as designated in the outline of topics. The free-response section emphasizes the application of principles in greater depth; you will need to organize answers to broad questions, demonstrating reasoning and analytical 1 skills, as well as the ability to synthesize material from several sources into cogent and coherent essays. There are three types of free-response questions; data-analysis, documentbased, and synthesis and evaluation In addition to the required academic material we will spend a considerable amount of time discussing the exam, its format, what to expect and preparation. While you are not required to take the exam, you should be aware that I fully expect each student that completes my class successfully to be capable of passing the exam with a 3 or better. APES Topic Outline The following is an outline of the topics will be covered during this course. The percentages indicate the approximate emphasis that will be placed on that topic area both in this course and on the APES exam in May. The sequence of topics is approximate. Earth Systems and Resources (10-15%) Earth Science concepts The Atmosphere Global Water Resources and Use Soil and Soil dynamics The Living World (10-15%) Ecosystem Structure Energy Flow Ecosystem Diversity Natural Ecosystem Change Natural Biogeochemical Cycles Population (10 – 15%) Population Biology Human Population History, Birth Rate, Death Rate, Demographic Transition, age-structure diagrams Population size and impact of population growth Land and Water Use (10 – 15%) Food and Agriculture Forestry Rangelands Other Land Use (Urban development, transportation infrastructure, Public and Federal lands, Land conservation) Mining Fishing Global Economics Energy Resources and Consumption (10-15%) Energy concepts Laws of Thermodynamics, Conversions, Units, Energy Quality Energy Consumption: Past, Present, and Future Fossil Fuel Resources and use Nuclear Energy Hydroelectric Power Energy conservation Renewable Energy 2 Global Change (10-15%) Stratospheric Ozone Global Warming Loss of Biodiversity Pollution (25-30%) Impacts Human Health and Toxicology Pollution types Air, Noise, Water, Solid and Toxic waste Economic Impacts APES Policies and Procedures Materials: 3-Ring Binders: 1.5-2 inches. 2 Composition Notebooks 6 Dividers -one for each of the major topic areas of the notebook. Colored Pencils Pencils, pens, and notebook paper. 800 3 x 5 note cards. Students will be using these to develop study guides for testing. Grading: There are four weighted categories for determining overall grade. Semester grades will be determined by a weighted mean as described below. Each grading category will have a percentage based on points received divided by points possible. This percentage is multiplied by the weighted value then all categories are added. A(.35) + B(.15) + C(.35) + D(.15) = Your grade (A) Daily Work, Lab Reports, Essays, and Notebook (35%) (B)Quizzes (15%) Announced quizzes will be given every chapter and will cover vocabulary as well as have multiple choice questions. Pop quizzes will occur frequently and test your knowledge of assigned reading. (C) Exams (35%): Each exam will cover several chapters and be worth 150 points. They will have 50-65 Multiple Choice Questions (100 points) and one - two free response essay questions (50 points). All exams will be comprehensive. Approximately 15% of the multiple choice questions will come from previous chapters. (D)Final Exam (15%) The final will be comprehensive over all topics covered up to the time of the exam. It will consist of 100 Multiple Choice Questions and three - four free response essay questions. 3 Late Work: Late work will only be accepted from students with an excused absence. It is school policy that unexcused absences are not entitled to make up work. If you are have an excused absence then you will have two days from the absence to make up the work. According to school policy school activity absences must turn work in early or the day that the student returns. Projects assigned at the beginning of the semester will not be accepted later than the assigned date. If you must be gone, due to illness or school activity, turn your work in early or have someone turn it in for you. Unavoidable emergencies will be excused with appropriate documentation. In the case of an emergency the assignment will be due on the day you return to school. You will not be provided extra time to complete the assignment. Notebook Organization: Students should have a notebook dedicated to APES. It is recommended that it be at least 2 inches. Notebooks will be graded several times during the semester. They must be organized in a 3-ring binder with labeled dividers. Notebooks that are not organized will receive zero points. Points will be deducted from notebooks that are missing material. All papers must be kept for the entire year because we will refer back to your notebook when we review for the finals and the AP test. All notes, assignments, quizzes and exams should be organized by chapter and placed in the corresponding unit. The syllabus and safety contract should be in the front of your notebook. The dividers should be labeled according to the unit names listed below. Use construction paper to divide chapters within a unit. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Humans and Sustainability: An Overview a. Chapter 1 Science, Ecological Principles and Sustainability a. Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 Sustaining Biodiversity a. Chapters 9, 10 and 11 Sustaining Natural Resources a. Chapters 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 Sustaining Environmental Quality a. Chapters 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 Sustaining Human Societies a. Chapters 23, 24 and 25 4 5