Maui Community College Course Outline 1. Alpha and Number ACC 202 Course Title Introduction to Managerial Accounting Credits 3 Date of Outline February 27, 2004 (D. Grooms) 2. Course Description Introduces methods for evaluating financial performance, including cost accounting, budget, break-even analysis, ratio analysis, and sources and uses of funds. 3. Contact Hours/Type 3 Hours/Lecture 4. Prerequisites ACC 124 and 125, or ACC 201, or consent. Corequisites Recommended Preparation Approved by Date 2 5. General Course Objectives To develop working skills with the goals and methods of generally accepted accounting principles, including partnership accounting, cash flow, present value, budgeting and responsibility accounting. Also includes manufacturing accounting and cost-volume-profit analysis, and financial statement analysis. For detailed information on how ACC 202 focuses on the Maui Community College general education standards, see the attached curricular grids. ACC 202 fulfills three of the 21 credits for the Accounting requirements for the A.A.S. Accounting degree at Maui Community College, and the three-credit requirement in Applied Studies for the Liberal Arts A.A. degree. ACC 202 also satisfies three credits of the six-credit requirement for the University of Hawaii’s College of Business Administration (CBA). 6. Student Learning Outcomes For assessment purposes, these are linked to # 7. Recommended Course Content Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: a. discuss the difference between the nature of a partnership and a sole proprietorship with emphasis on how equity and net income is determined; b. journalize and post transactions for short and long-term trading investments; c. state the purpose of a statement of cash flows as well as compute the cash flow from operations, investing and financing activities; d. compute the ratios widely used in financial statement analysis and explain the significance of each; e. distinguish between the fields of financial accounting and managerial accounting; f. distinguish between direct and indirect expenses and allocate these costs to jobs or processes; g. describe the difference between accounting for inventories in manufacturing companies and merchandising companies. Include explanations of: product costs and period costs, goods in process and finished goods, job order cost and process cost systems; h. explain the meaning of fixed costs, variable cost, and contribution rate. Use all of the above in evaluating various marketing strategies; i. describe the benefits and elements of a master budget. Prepare some of the supporting schedules used in the master budget; j. describe a standard cost system including the use of variance accounts; k. identify the financial information relevant to a business decision; include a discussion of the relevance of opportunity cost, sunk costs, and out-of-pocket costs; l. evaluate a capital budgeting proposal using (a) the payback period, (b) return on average investment, and (c) discounted cash flows; m. discuss the difference between full costing and variable costing; n. apply the concept of present value decisions involving bonds and capital budgeting. 3 7. Recommended Course Content and Approximate Time Spent on Each Topic Linked to # 6. Student Learning Outcomes 1-2 Weeks Accounting for Partnerships (a) 1-2 Weeks Accounting for Investments (b) 1-2 Weeks Statement of Cash Flows (c) 1-2 Weeks: Introduction to Manufacturing Accounting (e, f) 1-2 Weeks: Job Costing (e, f, g) 1-2 Weeks: Process Costing (f, g) 1-2 Weeks Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and the Contribution Margin Approach to Decision Making (f, g, h) 1-2 Weeks The Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting (i) 1-2 Weeks Flexible Budgets and Standard Costs (h, i) 1-2 Weeks Activity-Based Costing and Other Tools of Cost Management (h, j, m) 1-2 Weeks Financial Statement Analysis (c, d) 1-2 Weeks Special Business Decisions and Capital Budgeting (k, l, n) 0-3 Weeks Special Topics of Interest (a-n) 8. Text and Materials, Reference Materials, Auxiliary Materials and Content Appropriate text(s) and materials will be chosen at the time the course is to be offered from those currently available in the field. Examples include Texts: Horngren, C.T. et. al. 2005. Accounting. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Materials: Text(s) may be supplemented with: Accompanying practice set if available Articles and/or handouts prepared by the instructor Magazine or newspaper articles Other: Appropriate films, videos or internet sites Television programs Guest speakers Other instructional aids 4 9. Recommended Course Requirements and Evaluation Specific course requirements are at the discretion of the instructor at the time the course is being offered. Suggested requirements might include, but are not limited to: 40 – 80% Examinations (written and/or oral) 0 – 30% In-class exercises 0 – 30% Homework 0 - 30% Practice sets or Comprehensive Problems 0 – 30% Quizzes 20 – 40% Projects/research 0 – 20% Attendance and/or class participation 10. Methods of Instruction Instructional methods vary considerable with instructors and specific instructional methods will be at the discretion of the instructor teaching the course. Suggested techniques might include, but are not limited to: a. b. c. d. e. f. lecture, problem solving, and class exercises or readings; class discussions or guest lectures ; audio, visual or presentations involving the internet; student class presentations; group or individual projects; other contemporary learning techniques (e.g., service learning, co-op, school-to-work, self-paced, etc.).