NZQA Expiring unit standard 16 version 6 Page 1 of 4 Title Describe pasture plants and production, and ways to optimise pasture growth and utilisation Level 3 Credits 5 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to: describe the importance of pastures to New Zealand agriculture; describe the relationship between legumes and grasses in New Zealand farm pastures; identify the structure and growing stages of pasture plants; describe ways producers optimise pasture growth and utilisation; and identify major pasture species of local significance and their general attributes. Classification Agriculture > Farming Skills Available grade Achieved Outcomes and evidence requirements Outcome 1 Describe the importance of pastures to New Zealand agriculture. Evidence requirements 1.1 1.2 1.3 The national economic significance of pasture is described in terms of economic advantage over other feed alternatives. This unit standard is The national economic significance of pasture is described in terms of farmer income and flow on effects on community incomes. expiring The influence of the New Zealand climate on pasture production is described in terms of comparative advantages over climate types in at least one other country. Outcome 2 Describe the relationship between legumes and grasses in New Zealand farm pastures. Evidence requirements 2.1 The complementary growth patterns of legumes and grasses are described in terms of balance between pasture production and nitrogen fixing capacity of legumes. Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard 2.2 16 version 6 Page 2 of 4 The recommended ratio between legumes and grasses is stated and justified in relation to a given situation. Outcome 3 Identify the structure and growing stages of pasture plants. Range grass, clover (legumes). Evidence requirements 3.1 Pasture plants are identified by structure, parts, and basic function. 3.2 Plant growth is identified in terms of stages, sequence, and seasonal responses. Outcome 4 Describe ways producers optimise pasture growth and utilisation. Evidence requirements 4.1 Methods to optimise pasture growth and utilisation are described in terms of current industry techniques. Range 4.2 may include but is not limited to – stocking rates, fertiliser application, fencing, grazing management, subdivision, selection of pasture species, drainage, irrigation, topping; evidence is required for at least two techniques. Feed conservation is described in terms of basic principles, and reasons for conservation. This standard is includesunit but is not limited to – hay, silage. Grazing methods used inexpiring New Zealand are described in terms of their effectiveness for optimising pasture growth. Range 4.3 Range may include but is not limited to – rotational grazing, intensive grazing, set stocking, block grazing; evidence is required for at least two methods. Outcome 5 Identify major pasture species of local significance and their general attributes. Evidence requirements 5.1 Pasture grasses and cultivars are identified and described in terms of local significance. Range must include at least five pasture grasses. Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard 5.2 Common pasture legumes and cultivars are identified and described in terms of local significance. Range 5.3 16 version 6 Page 3 of 4 must include at least three pasture legumes. Pasture grasses and pasture legumes are described in terms of their comparative advantages and disadvantages. includes but is not limited to – seasonal growth characteristics, response to heavy stocking, response to grazing frequency, response to fertiliser, fertility tolerance, root growth pattern; evidence is required for three grasses and three legumes. Range Replacement information This unit standard has been replaced by unit standard 28922 This unit standard is expiring. Assessment against the standard must take place by the last date for assessment set out below. Status information and last date for assessment for superseded versions Process Version Date Last Date for Assessment Registration 1 28 February 1993 31 December 2018 Review 2 29 September 1995 31 December 2018 Review 3 28 February 1997 31 December 2018 Review 4 25 June 2002 31 December 2018 5 23 April 2008 31 December 2018 This unit standard is Review 6 16 July 2015 31 December 2018 expiring Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR) reference 0052 Review This CMR can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. Please note Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Providers and Industry Training Organisations, which have been granted consent and which are assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard 16 version 6 Page 4 of 4 Requirements for consent to assess and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR). The CMR also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. This unit standard is expiring Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016