Homeland Export and Investment Promotion Organizations: Bridges to the Diaspora Business Community? Liesl Riddle, PhD The George Washington University School of Business UN Expert Convocation, “Strengthening the Business Sector and Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries: the Potential of Diasporas,” New York, 5 October 2006. Opportunity Awareness Market Attractiveness Information Export & Investment Promotion Organizations Regulations & Requirements Training Procedures & Paperwork Consumer & Organizational Buyer Info Brokering Relationships Financing & Distribution EPO/IPAs Bridging the Diaspora-Homeland Divide DIASPORA CAPITAL POTENTIAL Financial Social Human EPOs & IPAs HOMELAND ECONOMY Entrepreneurs Managers Firms TYPICAL EPO/IPA ACTIVITY DIASPORA EPO/IPA ACTIVITY TARGET MARKETING Foreign buyers & MNCs whose motivation is pecuniary Transnational individuals whose motivation is both pecuniary & altruistic KNOWLEDGE PROVISION Foreign & local market research, information about export & investment procedures & processes Identifying ways to harness & disseminate diaspora members’ knowledge of markets and investment procedures & processes NETWORKING SERVICE Brokering partnerships & Identifying ways to leverage offering contacts to service diaspora members’ existing providers & government officials contacts to individuals with few to no contacts in the market ADVOCACY SERVICE Representing the intersts of local Representing the interests of entrepreneurs and firms to local transnational entrepreneurs & government firms to local & foreign governments and multilateral agencies Homeland Export & Investment Promotion Programs for the Diaspora Stimulate diaspora awareness/interest Develop tailored products/services to scale-up and facilitate diaspora investment and buying interest Possible partnerships with diaspora organizations