Collaborative Commercialization© A Diaspora-based Model for Sustainable Economic Development By Marsha Wulff marsha@wulffcapital.com October 2006 Traditional Product Commercialization Product Developed & Refined in G7 Donated &/or Sold to Emerging Market (EM) Major co from a G7 country develops intellectual property associated with Products G7 co either synthesizes materials for products or sources raw materials from EM G7 co captures value adds from manufacturing through product commercialization Some finished product is donated/sold to EM, but funding is always an issue Traditional Commercialization Value Addition Value Addition G7 EM Discovery, Recognition x Intellectual Property Rights x Regulatory Licenses x Product Development/Refinement x Market Research & Planning x Manufacturing/Processing x x Global Sales & Distribution x x Multi-national Operations x x Corporate Ownership x Traditional Commercialization Systemic Problems EM does not develop economic strength to buy health products EM health needs are not met because EM cannot pay for G7 health products Neglected diseases prevent EM economic development Cycle of poverty continues, as do social, political & economic unrest New Global Dynamics / EM EM Diaspora have earned degrees from top G7 universities EM Diaspora have attained career distinction in leadership roles at major firms EM Diaspora are establishing new firms in their old homelands Case Study of Silicon Valley: The New Argonauts: Regional Advantage in a Global Economy, by Saxenian Communication Technology Advancements permit efficient global interaction New Global Dynamics / G7 Major corporations now recognize their growth depends upon acquiring rights to innovations from smaller, more entrepreneurial firms. Major corporations now accept a ‘Flat World,’ and rely on collaborations with entrepreneurial firms in China & India to remain competitive. These collaborations are usually orchestrated by EM Diaspora. Major firms recognize EM citizens as potential customers, Bottom of the Pyramid. Collaborative Commercialization Product Development EM Co Discovers & Develops Product Diaspora Assistance EM Co Collaborates w/ G7 Co for Global Commercialization 1. Entrepreneurial EM Co: Establishes branded product, Proves up market demand, and Secures government incentives for new jobs. 2. EM Co collaborates with Major G7 firm to: Refine product for global markets; Market co-branded product; Ramp up manufacturing; and Distribute globally Collaborative Commercialization Value Addition Value Addition G7 EM Discovery, Prospect Identification x Intellectual Property Rights, x Regulatory Licenses x x Product Development/Refinement x x Market Research & Planning x x Manufacturing/Processing x x Global Sales & Distribution x x Multi-national Operations x x Corporate Ownership x x Collaborative Commercialization Resolves Systemic Problems EM develop economic strength to buy own health products Health needs of EM are addressed because they can make and pay for appropriate health products EM SMEs gain access to larger corp growth resources Improved health promotes EM economic development Cycle of poverty is broken through self sufficiency Empowerment leads to social, political & economic stability The EM Opportunity … Current EM Innovation Pipeline: Diaspora Assistance University Innovation Centers Public Research Centers Business Incubation Centers Private Enterprise Intellectual Property Attorneys Seed Stage Venture Funds Licensing Agents Development Funds Development Agencies NGOs & Civic Organizations Professional Associations The Problem: Product Commercialization Funding Product Development Stage Research Time Trials Commercialization Expansion M&A IPO Funding Sources •Universities •R&D Centers •NGOs •Founder, Friends & Family Funding Constriction Point •VC •Corporate Contracts •Private Equity •Banks •Public Markets The Answer: Diaspora Bridge Gap to Venture Capital Diaspora Assistance Venture Capital backed successful, Diaspora-led Product Commercializations Case Studies: Financial Systems, Corporate Investment in Innovation and Venture Capital by Bartzokas and Mani, 2004 Ex: India ITC companies The Need: A Hub that Sustainably Links Commercialization Resources Industry Leaders Development Agencies Product EM Innovation Systems Commercialization Entity Global Health NGOs Diaspora Assistance Venture Capital Funds The Sustainable Solution Product Commercialization Portfolios G7 Investor & Industry Resources Collaborative Commercialization Entity Innovation Centers Foundations Venture Funds Merchant Banks Investment Banks Diaspora-Led Product Commercialization Portfolio Program Multilateral Agencies Industry Associations Social Investor Groups Development Agencies EM Innovation & Enterprise Resources Research Centers Incubation Centers Intellectual Property Attorneys Seed Funds In-Licensing Out-Licensing Manufacturing Sales/Distribution Development Partnering Development Funds Development Agencies NGOs & Civic Organizations Collaborative Commercialization Entity; The Bridge to Private Sector Expertise… Administers Product Commercialization Program Business Administration: Fiscal oversight, Metrics, Reports, Communications, Compensation Funding Sources: Initially NGOs & Govt Loan/Grant Funding Then Profit Sharing Revenues Incents Private Sector with Risk Reduction strategies: Supplements Product Development Costs Provides Experts to Launch & Market Products Negotiates Corporate Revenue Sharing Contracts Deploys Private Sector Expertise: Interfaces with Diaspora, Industry and Funding Networks Funds cross-functional Team of Experts to assist Portfolio Cos Conducts EM SME Management Training Boot Camps Product Commercialization Portfolio (PCP) Program Structure NFP &/or Govt Funder Grants Initial Funding Holds PCP Accountable for Metrics Brand Lends Credibility & Visibility Product Commercialization NFP Corp Administers Funding, becomes Self-supporting entity Hires & Manages Commerce Experts Consumates Commerce Agreements Diaspora Global PCP Executive Director(s) Global Product Portfolio Balancing Investment Structure & Syndication G7 Investor & Industry Agrmnts PCP Support Teams Market Research, Intellectual Prop. Design Engrg, Sales & Marketing Corp Law Regional PCP Manager(s) Identify & Screen Innovations Support SME Mangement Regional Investor & Industry Relations Administrative Assistant PC Executive Board Broad Spectrum of Sr Intl Experts Network with Multi-lateral Funders, Industry Partners & Private Investors Financial Analyst PCP Diaspora Team Connects Regional Entrep with Diaspora Ethnic Professionals Relations Conducts Networking Events Diaspora Diaspora PCP BootCamps Mngmt Trng: Biz Dev, Prod Dev, Fair Trade Investor Relations, Corp Law, CSR How to get Started Public Sector & NGOs… These Development Sponsors: •Foundations •Multilateral Agencies •Development Agencies Provide Initial Grants & Loans to Establish Collaborative Commercialization Entity In-Licensing Out-Licensing Manufacturing Sales/Distribution Development Partnering Diaspora Assistance To Establish & Manage Product Commercialization Portfolio Program How to get Started Diaspora Assistance Private Sector… Collaborative Commercialization Entity Taps these Private Sector Resources: •Ethnic Professional Associations (TIE) •Venture Capital Industry •Socially Responsible Corps •Industry Biz Dev Depts For Experts in: •Intellectual Property Rights •Corp Contract Negotiations •Product Design Refinement •Market Research •Industry Networking •Product Launch •Business management •Market Access In-Licensing Out-Licensing Manufacturing Sales/Distribution Development Partnering To Commercialize Indigenous Products: •Manufacturing •Major Sales Contracts •Global Distribution •Additional Product Line Extensions •Sales Revenues BRI Commercialization Example BioResources International, Inc. Diaspora Management Team, Americans from Ghana, Ivyleague advanced degrees in Science & Business Co adds value to plant-based health products grown in Africa Developing low-cost pediatric anti-Malarial drug Needs $5M loan for an extraction facility & product launch Collaborative Commercialization, The Diaspora-based Solution… Indigenous Innovations + Development Funding + Commercialization Resources = Sustainable Economic Development marsha@wulffcapital.com www.wulffcapital.com 214-632-7813