NZQA Expiring unit standard 24543 version 2 Page 1 of 4 Title Demonstrate knowledge of the formation, and factors which influence properties, of soils on-farm Level 3 Credits 5 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to demonstrate knowledge of: the formation of soil; and the factors which influence the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils on-farm. Classification Agriculture > General Agriculture Available grade Achieved Explanatory notes 1 Reference Code of Practice for Nutrient Management, New Zealand Fertiliser Manufacturer’s Research Association Incorporated (NZFMRA), 2007, available from http://www.fertresearch.org.nz. 2 Definition C:N ratio – Carbon Nitrogen ratio. Outcomes and evidence requirements This unit standard is Demonstrate knowledge of the formation of soil. expiring Evidence requirements Outcome 1 1.1 Soil formation is described in terms of major contributing factors. Range contributing factors – parent material, climate, topography, organisms, age, organic matter, texture. Outcome 2 Demonstrate knowledge of the factors which influence the physical properties of soils onfarm. Evidence requirements 2.1 Soils are described in terms of the factors which influence water holding capacity. Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard Range 2.2 includes but is not limited to – farm management practices, soil texture. Soils are described in terms of the factors which influence organic matter content (C:N ratio). Range 2.4 includes but is not limited to – structure, organic matter content, texture. Soils are described in terms of the factors which influence structure. Range 2.3 24543 version 2 Page 2 of 4 includes but is not limited to – natural processes, farm management practices. Soils are described in terms of the factors which influence temperature. Range includes but is not limited to – cover, organic matter, texture, soil moisture. Outcome 3 Demonstrate knowledge of the factors which influence the chemical properties of soils onfarm. Evidence requirements 3.1 Soils are described in terms of the factors which influence nutrient cycles. Range 3.2 3.3 evidence is required for at least two factors. This unit standard is Range evidence is required for at least two soil nutrients. expiring Soils are described in terms of the effects of chemical properties on plant Soils are described in terms of the impact of pH on the availability of soil nutrients. growth. Range 3.4 Soils are described in terms of the macro and micro nutrient requirements for plant growth. Range 3.5 evidence is required for at least two chemical properties. evidence is required for at least two macro and two micro nutrient requirements. Soils are described in terms of the factors that influence nutrient transfer in a farm system. Outcome 4 Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard 24543 version 2 Page 3 of 4 Demonstrate knowledge of the biological properties of soils on-farm. Evidence requirements 4.1 Soils are described in terms of the importance of the presence of organic matter. Range 4.2 living organic matter, dead decomposing organic matter. Soils are described in terms of the roles of macro and micro soil organisms. macro organisms include but are not limited to – worms, beetles, insects; micro organisms include but are not limited to – bacteria, fungi, algae. Range 4.3 Soils are described in terms of the benefits of roots for soil health. Replacement information This unit standard has been replaced by unit standard 28921. This unit standard is expiring. Assessment against the standard must take place by the last date for assessment set out below. Status information and last date for assessment for superseded versions Process Version Date Last Date for Assessment Registration 1 20 May 2008 31 December 2018 Review 2 16 July 2015 31 December 2018 This unit standard is Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR) reference 0052 This CMR can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. expiring Please note Providers must be granted consent to assess against standards (accredited) by NZQA, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be granted consent to assess against standards by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Providers and Industry Training Organisations, which have been granted consent and which are assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Requirements for consent to assess and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Consent and Moderation Requirements (CMR). The CMR also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 NZQA Expiring unit standard 24543 version 2 Page 4 of 4 to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. This unit standard is expiring Primary Industry Training Organisation SSB Code 101558 New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016