Please be advised that university policy states that students who fail to attend the first two (2) class sessions will be administratively dropped from the class. Summer 2009 Professor Kelley CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO College of Business Administration GM 105 – Strategic Management Course Outline INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE: PHONE: E-Mail: WEB SITE: OFFICE HOURS: Professor Craig Kelley Tahoe 2019 278-7199 Kelleyca@csus.edu www.csus.edu/indiv/k/kelleyca TWR 10:00-10:20 a.m. REQUIRED MATERIALS Capstone Ultimate Business Simulation 2009, Management Simulations, Inc. [You may purchase the materials through the Hornet Bookstore or through the Capsim web site www.capsim.com] (You must register on the Capsim web site to receive credit for the Capsim assignments for the course. You must register at www.capsim.com before you will be assigned to a team). COURSE OBJECTIVES Strategic Management builds upon the knowledge gained in the business core. Emphasis is placed on making functional, business level and strategic decisions. This is accomplished by encouraging the student to act as a “manager” in making decisions and supporting them with well developed analysis. Specific objectives for all who participate in Strategic Management are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. To integrate concepts and knowledge from the core business courses. To study market competition and to learn useful tools with particular emphasis on a systematic approach, a long-term orientation and a top management point-of-view. To develop a framework of analysis that enables students to analyze organizations, marshal evidence to support conclusions drawn from the analysis and engage in problem solving in all areas of strategic management. To stimulate creativity in implementing business solutions. To develop team building and leadership skills. CONDUCT OF THE COURSE Participants in Strategic Management are required to complete assigned readings "prior" to class sessions when those readings are discussed. Class will be a combination of instructor lectures, interactive class discussions, and participant presentations. Interactive class discussions will be conducted under both Socratic and volunteer formats. Students are expected to approach the class as professionals. You are responsible for completing assignments on time. GRADING Average work in this course is a "C." Keep in mind that a score on an assignment may not equate to the amount of time that was spent on the assignment. Grades for the course will be determined based upon the following components: Component Points 1. Business Concepts Test 2. Capstone simulation rehearsal 3. Eight rounds of Capstone simulation results (maximum of 18 points possible each round, plus 6 points to round to 150) 2. Four sales forecasts (20 points each) 3. Management Memorandum 4. Competitor SWOT 5. Strategic Management Concepts Test 7. Individual paper assessing strategy used in First Simulation 8. Individual paper 9. Eight rounds of Advanced Capstone simulation results (maximum of 18 points possible each round, plus 6 points) 60 40 150 80 100 20 100 60 100 150 860 Final grades will be based on the following scale: 860 - 790 789 - 774 773 - 759 758 - 696 695 - 680 679 - 664 663 - 610 609 - 600 599 - 516 515 - 0 A AB+ B BC+ C CD F BUSINESS REVIEW TEST You will take a test on key business concepts that you should know from the prerequisite classes required for enrollment in GM 105. The test will be short answer/essay and will be given on June 9th. The test is closed book but you are encouraged to review any source prior to taking the test. The questions will be selected from the list of key business concepts attached to the end of this syllabus. NO MAKE-UP TEST WILL BE GIVEN. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS TEST You will take a test on key strategic management concepts that are covered on June 9th. The test will be short answer/essay. The test is closed book and note but you are encouraged to review any source prior to taking the test. Power Point slides are available on my web site. NO MAKE-UP TEST WILL BE GIVEN. CAPSTONE REHEARSAL You must run eight (8) rounds of the Capstone Rehearsal by 11:00 p.m. on June 4th. CAPSTONE DECISIONS You will be assigned to a two-member team. Your task is to manage a business with five products, each targeted toward five different markets. You will compete against five other firms in the same industry. Your team’s decisions for each round must be uploaded to the Capstone website by 2:00 p.m. for the 1:00 p.m. class and 8:00 p.m. for the 6:30 p.m. class. The game will run automatically so late decisions will not be accepted. To prevent gamesmanship you must submit decisions for an on-going business for all 8 decision periods. (For example, you can’t stop production or sell capacity in the 8 decision period to maximize profit simply because there is no 9th decision.) Your team must specify its measures of success based on your overall business strategy before the game is played for credit. You may pick three of the following measurement choices; total dollar profit, stock price, EPS, ROE, ROS, ROA, asset turnover, total market share, average contribution margin or total market capitalization. The measures that you pick will remain in effect for Rounds 1-4 of the game. You may change your measures for Rounds 5-8. You will be ranked 6 (highest) to 1 (lowest) on each measure per round. In addition, your team may earn up to five ‘stars’ per round. Each star is worth one extra credit point. A star is earned for each period that your team has a profit, maintains a contribution margin of at least 30%, increases the stock price from the previous round, doesn’t have any stock outs or inventory levels over 60 days, and no emergency loan. *** Three practice rounds will be run before the game is played for credit. The purpose of the practice rounds is for the students to become familiar with the variables and mechanics of the game. You may not want to use your first choice of strategy for the practice round as your competitors will see the results. ACCELERATED CAPSTONE DECISIONS Your team will run an accelerated Capstone game. Your team’s decisions for each round must be uploaded to the Capstone website by 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. for the 1:00 p.m. class and 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. for the 6:30 p.m. class. The game will run automatically so late decisions will not be accepted. Your team needs to specify its measures of success based on your overall business strategy before the accelerated game is played. You may pick three of the following measurement choices; total dollar profit, stock price, EPS, ROE, ROS, ROA, asset turnover, total market share, average contribution margin or total market capitalization. The measures that you pick will remain in effect for all 8 Rounds. You will be ranked 6 (highest) to 1 (lowest) on each measure per round. In addition, your team may earn up to five ‘stars’ per round. Each star is worth an extra credit point. A star is earned for each period that your team has a profit, maintains a contribution margin of at least 30%, increases the stock price from the previous round, doesn’t have any stock outs or inventory levels over 60 days, and no emergency loan. CAPSTONE TEAM WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS Your team will complete several written assignments. Each assignment must be typed (I don’t read assignments that are not typed) and are due at the beginning of class on the date listed in the tentative schedule. No late papers will be accepted. You may submit your papers via email. These assignments are: 1. Sales Forecasts for Rounds 2, 3, 5 & 7 Your team will submit a copy of a sales forecast for rounds 2, 4, 6 & 7. The forecasts are due before 2:00 p.m. for the 1:00 p.m. class and 8:00 p.m. for the 6:30 p.m. class on the days that round 2, 4, 6 & 7 are run. You may email me your sales forecasts. Your team’s actual results will be measured relative to your forecast. For example, if your actual results are 85% of your forecast, you will receive 85% of the possible points for this assignment. 2. Management Memorandum Your team will prepare a written memorandum addressed to me that describes the following: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) The managerial roles that each member will assume during the game. The performance expectations of the members of the team. How each member of the team will be held accountable for their performance during the game. A detailed description of how your business strategy will be implemented during the course of the Capsim game. This portion should specify the following. 1. A mission statement for your firm. 2. Statements of specific strategic and financial objectives for rounds 1-4 of the game. 3. A detailed description of the strategy that you will use in rounds 1 through 4 including what decisions you will implement in the following areas: a. Promotion and sales with budget allocations for each set of decisions. b. Production capacity expansion/contraction, automation c. Timing and amount invested in Research and Development d. Amount invested in various initiatives of Total Quality Management (TQM) e. Amount invested in Human Resources initiatives Your measures of success. You must pick three of the following measurement choices; total dollar profit, average contribution margin, stock price, EPS, ROE, ROS, ROA, asset turnover, total market share or total market capitalization. The measures that you pick will remain in effect for the duration of the game. You will be ranked 6 (highest) to 1 (lowest) on each measure per round. Each team member must sign the memorandum. I will stop reading this assignment after the third grammatical error. 3. Competitor SWOT Analysis Your team will complete a SWOT analysis on your firm relative to the five competing firms in your industry. Please refer the SWOT on my web site for format. I will stop reading this assignment after the second grammatical error. The SWOT is due by 2:00 p.m. for the 1:00 p.m. class and 8:00 p.m. for the 6:30 p.m. class on June 24th. Papers are due at the beginning of class on the date that they are due. No late papers will be accepted. You may submit papers by email. INDIVIDUAL PAPERS Each participant in Strategic Management will write two papers. The papers must be typed and are due at the beginning of class. No late papers will be accepted. You may submit your papers via email. First Paper This paper is due at the beginning of class on June 18th. You may email me your paper. You must use at least four sources in writing this paper. These sources may include internet source from the library database. All other sources should be established business sources such as the Wall Street Journal, BusinessWeek, Fortune, Financial Times, etc. Internet versions of these sources are permitted. Write a maximum five, single-spaced page paper on strategic decision-making under the proposed Employee Free Choice Act. Specifically address the following in your paper. a. What are the key provisions of the Employee Free Choice Act? b. Analyze the impact would passage of the Employee Free Choice Act have on the cost structure of American business. c. Explain how the passage of the Employee Free Choice Act might impact the global strategy of American business. d. Discuss the pros and cons of the Employee Free Choice Act from a public policy perspective. I will stop reading this paper after the third grammatical error. Second Paper This paper is due at the beginning of class on July 2nd. You may email me your paper. Write a maximum three page, single spaced paper on the success of the strategy that your team used in first simulation game. a. Was your team’s strategy successful or unsuccessful? Why? b. If you changed your team’s strategy, was the new strategy successful? Why? c. Explain in detail what you are planning to do differently in the second game to improve your team’s performance. d. What are the key success factors in this simulation game? Explain why you consider these success factors. I will stop reading this paper after the third grammatical error. Policy on Extra Credit There are no extra credit opportunities in this class. An ample number of assignments are required for you to demonstrate your knowledge of strategic management. Also, I do not curve grades or modify the grading scale. TENTATIVE SCHEDULE Date June 2 Topic/Assignment Introduction, Key Business Concepts June 3 Key Concepts of Strategic Management June 4 Introduction to Capstone Simulation Game, Form Groups, Capstone Practice Round Planning, Complete Individual Rehearsal June 9 Key Business Concepts & Strategic Management Concepts Tests June 10 Practice Round #1 decisions due June 12 Practice Round #2, #3 & #4 decisions due June 16 Round #1 decisions due, Capstone Management Memorandum due June 17 Round #2 decisions due, Capstone Sales Forecast for Round 2 due June 18 Round #3 decisions due, First paper due, attendance mandatory June 23 Round #4 decisions due, Capstone Sales Forecast for Round 4 due June 24 Round #5 decisions due, Capstone SWOT due June 25 Round #6 decisions due, Capstone Sales Forecast for Round 6 due June 30 Round #7 decisions due, Capstone Sales Forecast for Round 7 due July 1 Round #8 decisions due July 2 Accelerated game Rounds #1 & #2 decisions, Second paper due July 7 Accelerated game Rounds #3 & #4 decisions July 8 Accelerated game Rounds #5 & #6 decisions July 9 Accelerated game Rounds #7 & #8 decisions Changes to this tentative schedule and syllabus will be announced in class. Key Business Concepts 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Describe what working capital is and why it is important. Describe the concept of financial leverage and it affects EPS and cost of borrowing. Describe the accounts on an income statement and balance sheet. Read and interpret an income statement and balance sheet. Explain how cash flow is used to make business decisions. Explain the difference between a direct fixed and variable costs, and indirect fixed costs. Explain the concept of contribution margin and how it is used in the financing of a business. Explain return on equity, debt ratio, net profit margin, gross profit margin, debt to equity ratio and current ratio. 9. Explain how to evaluate a long-term business capital investment. 10. Explain the relationship between payment of dividends and stock price. 11. Explain what is market capitalization and what affects its size. 12. Explain the difference between net income of a project and project cash flow. 13. Explain the difference between profit maximization and value maximization. 14. Explain how the yield curve for short, intermediate and long-term debt affects different sectors of the economy. 15. Explain the difference between secured and unsecured debt. 16. Describe how you would develop a product sales forecast given market size, market growth rate and market share. 17. Describe how you would develop a production forecast given market size, market growth rate, market share and ending inventory. 18. Explain product positioning and product cannibalization. 19. Explain market share and how it is computed. 20. Explain the relationship between advertising, sales promotion and personal selling. 21. Explain marginal cost and how managers can use it to make decisions. 22. Explain the difference between sole proprietorship, Limited Liability Company (LLC), Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Corporation. 23. Explain benchmarking and how managers use it to make decisions. 24. Explain the difference between private equity firms and publicly traded firms. 25. Explain safety stock, carrying cost, inventory turnover and break even analysis.