Grade 8 2015-2016 Pacing Guide Grade 8: Instructional Block 1 – Units 1 & 2: August 24th – November 11th
CMP3 UNIT 1
August 24 – September 30
Thinking Through Mathematical Models
5 Investigations: 26 Days
CURRICULUM
EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS
Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations.
8.EE.5: Graph proportional relationships, interpreting the unit rate as the slope of the graph. Compare two different proportional relationships represented in different ways. For
example, compare a distance-time graph to a distance-time equation to determine which of two moving objects has greater speed.
FUNCTIONS
Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
8.F.4: Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a
relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the
situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values.
STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
Investigate patterns of association in bivariate data.
8.SP.1: Construct and interpret scatter plots for bivariate measurement data to investigate patterns of association between two quantities. Describe patterns such as clustering,
outliers, positive or negative association, linear association, and nonlinear association.
8.SP.2: Know that straight lines are widely used to model relationships between two quantitative variables. For scatter plots that suggest a linear association, informally fit a
straight line, and informally assess the model fit by judging the closeness of the data points to the line.
8.SP.3: Use the equation of a linear model to solve problems in the context of bivariate measurement data, interpreting the slope and intercept. For example, in a linear model
for a biology experiment, interpret a slope of 1.5 cm/hr as meaning that an additional hour of sunlight each day is associated with an additional 1.5 cm in mature plant height.
8.SP.4: Understand that patterns of association can also be seen in bivariate categorical data by displaying frequencies and relative frequencies in a two-way table. Construct and
interpret a two-way table summarizing data on two categorical variables collected from the same subjects. Use relative frequencies calculated for rows or columns to describe
possible association between the two variables. For example, collect data from students in your class on whether or not they have a curfew on school nights and whether or not
they have assigned chores at home. Is there evidence that those who have a curfew also tend to have chores?
RELATED STANDARDS: 8.EE.7b, 8.EE.8a, 8.EE.8c, 8.F.1, 8.F.2, 8.F.3, 8.F.5
Vocabulary
Models
Strategies
Grade 8 2015-2016 Pacing Guide Grade 8: Instructional Block 1 – Units 1 & 2: August 24th – November 11th
CMP3 UNIT 1: Content Connections to Prior Grade CMP3 Units
Grade 7: Moving Straight Ahead
 Prob. 2.3 – Comparing Relationships (Introduces the form y = mx + b and the y-intercept)
 Prob. 2.4 – Connecting Tables, Graphs, and Equations (Develops ideas around linear equations.)
 Prob. 4.1 – Using Rise and Run (Develops the meaning of slope as the rise over run)
 Prob. 4.2 – Exploring Patterns with Lines (Use slope to explore patterns among linear relationships)
INSTRUCTION - CMP3 Unit 1: Thinking with Mathematical Models
ASSESSMENT
Investigations
Investigation 1: Exploring Data Patterns
Investigation 2: Linear Models and Equations
Investigation 3: Inverse Variation
Investigation 4: Variability and Associations in Numerical Data*
Investigation 5: Variability and Associations in Categorical Data
Before Instruction: Unit Readiness
During Instruction: Check-up 1, Partner Quiz, Check-up 2
After Instruction: Self-Assessment, Unit Test
* The following topics and/or vocabulary are introduced in CMP3 problems, but are not included in the Utah Core State Standards for Grade 8.
 Problem 4.2 – Negative Correlation (Students in grade 8 identify positive and negative association. The term correlation is formally introduced in Secondary 1 Math in the
study of Descriptive Statistics.)
 Problem 4.3 – Correlation Coefficient (Students in grade 8 learn the concept of correlation by identifying patterns of association. The terminology and statistical calculation
of a correlation coefficient is formalized in Secondary I Math.)
 Problem 4.4 – Standard Deviation (Students in grade 6 learn to use the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) to describe variability. Students continue to develop understanding
and meaning of variability through their study of bivariate data in grade 8. Standard Deviation is formalized and solidified in High School Math.)
Grade 8 2015-2016 Pacing Guide Grade 8: Instructional Block 1 – Units 1 & 2: August 24th – November 11th
CMP3 UNIT 2
October 1 – November 11
Looking for Pythagoras
5 Investigations: 27 Days
CURRICULUM
THE NUMBER SYSTEM
Know that there are numbers that are not rational. and approximate them by rational numbers.
8.NS.1: Understand informally that every number has a decimal expansion; the rational numbers are those with decimal expansions that terminate in 0s or eventually repeat.
Know that other numbers are called irrational.
8.NS.2: Use rational approximations of irrational numbers to compare the size of irrational numbers, locate them approximately on a number line diagram, and estimate the
value of expressions (e.g.,  2 ). For example, by truncating the decimal expansion of √2, show that √2 is between 1 and 2, then between 1.4 and 1.5, and explain how to
continue on to get better approximations.
EXPRESIONS AND EQUATIONS
Work with radicals and integer exponents.
8.EE.2: Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x2 = p and x3 = p, where p is a positive rational number. Evaluate square roots of
small perfect squares and cube roots of small perfect cubes. Know that √2 is irrational.
GEOMETRY
Understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem.
8.G.6: Explain a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse.
8.G.7: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to determine unknown side lengths in right triangles in real-world and mathematical problems in two and three dimensions.
8.G.8: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between two points in a coordinate system.
RELATED STANDARDS: 8.G.4
Vocabulary
Models
Strategies
INSTRUCTION - CMP3 Unit 2: The Pythagorean Theorem
ASSESSMENT
Investigations
Investigation 1: Coordinate Grids
Investigation 2: Squaring Off
Investigation 3: The Pythagorean Theorem
Investigation 4: Using the Pythagorean Theorem: Understanding Real Numbers
Investigation 5: Using the Pythagorean Theorem: Analyzing Triangles and Circles
Before Instruction: Unit Readiness
During Instruction: Partner Quiz A, Check-up 1, Partner Quiz B, Check-up 2
After Instruction: Self-Assessment, Unit Test, Interim 1 (week of Nov. 9-13)