A SAM for California by Peter Berck, Ryan Kellog, Lingyun Nie, and Stephen Stohs October 18, 2004 This document describes the construction of a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for California. The SAM is a record of the transactions between institutions, such as consumers, firms, and government, for the calendar year 2003. It is based upon multiple sources, including input output tables, California tax and spending records, and California employment data. This SAM includes energy and uses The California Energy Balance Database (CALEB) for 2000, the most recent data available. There are also ancillary tables including the capital coefficients matrix, which records the uses of investment, and several miscellaneous tables which record tax system details, inter alia. While the numbers in this SAM are wholly created from recent data, the SAM inherits its structure from the SAMs used for the Dynamic Revenue Analysis Model (DRAM). 1 This description borrows from the previous documentation, most heavily so in those areas where the new SAM inherits its structure from the previous SAM. Data Organization: Social Accounting Matrix For the purposes of statistical description, the California economy is divided into 158 distinct sectors. Each sector is an aggregate. For industrial sectors, the aggregation is over closely related industries. So an industrial sector is a list of the aggregate purchases and sales of these related industries. Similarly, a consumer sector shows the income and expenditures of a group of consumers and a government sector shows the income and expenditures of a type of government. A SAM is a square matrix consisting of a row and column for each sector of the economy. Each entry in the matrix identifies an exchange of goods and services purchased by one sector from another sector or itself. The entries along a row in the SAM show each payment received by that particular sector. Summing the data across the row gives the total of payments made to that sector. The entries down a column in the SAM show the expenditures made by a particular sector. Summing the data down a column gives the total expenditures by sector. In this SAM California economy has been divided into a SAM composed of 158 distinct sectors: 92 industrial sectors, two factor sectors (labor, capital), eight household sectors, nine composite goods sectors, one investment sector, 45 government sectors, and one sector which represents the rest of the world. The design of the sectoring is an important element in the development of any CGE, Social-Accounting or IO model because it determines the flows that the model will be able to trace explicitly. If the sectoring is done well, the major flows in the economy, both positive and negative, will be evident. If the sectoring is done poorly, the impact of policy will be blurred, with negative and positive flows occurring within a single sector. In the sections that follow, the criteria for the sectoring of the SAM are presented and each sector is described. The data sources for each sector are also discussed. Industrial sectoring is examined in the first section. The two factor sectors in the model are discussed in the second 1 Department of Finance, State of http://134.186.99.249/html/fs_data/dyna-rev/dynrev.htm California, Summer 1996. section. The household sectoring is described in the third section. And the government sectoring is described in the fourth section. The Industrial Sectors In this SAM we have chosen to follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) method of describing industrial sectors. The NAICS system is a six digit classification. The codes are arranged so that major classifications share the same first digit, for instance, agriculture, hunting and forestry all have 1 as the first digit. Crop production sectors all have the same first three digits, 111, while animal products are 112. Our industrial sectoring basically follows the first three digits of the NAICS codes, with some exceptions which we will discuss below. By following the NAICS codes, we are able to match different types of data, like employment data and input output data with a fair degree of accuracy. In the future when the NAICS system is completely adopted, without variation, by the major government statistical entities perfect matching will be possible. By using the 3-digit NAICS codes as the basis for our sectoring we achieved a very fine (for a SAM) differentiation among sectors. Appendix Table 1, which is at the end of this document, displays the names of the sectors, their descriptions and their concordance with the NAICS system. MAJOR CALIFORNIA INDUSTRIES The first criterion considered when establishing adequacy of the industrial sectoring is the importance of the industry in terms of its employment and revenue. Tables 1 and 2 display these figures. The largest net output sectors in the state are real estate, retail, computer related manufacturing, business services, banking, transportation, machinery, electronic parts manufacturing, agricultural manufacturing and agriculture. (The correspondence between the sector names and their descriptions is to be found in the appendix table.) Table 1 Ten Largest Industries According to Value of Total Payment From Other Sectors (in billion$) Sector RETAIL FIREAL FIBNKS CMPMFG AGRIC INFOPC MEDAMB CMPRTS WHLDUR CONOTH Total output in all industry output(in billion) Ratio to All Industry Output 125.99 6.68% 117.921 6.25% 74.514 3.95% 61.346 3.25% 55.693 2.95% 52.288 2.77% 51.275 2.72% 51.145 2.71% 51.043 2.70% 48.734 2.58% 1887.199 The ranking of major industries according to the number of employees presented in the table below reproduces results similar to those in the previous table; service and trade industries are the dominant employment sectors for the State. The largest sector’s is 7% of the State’s output. Table 2 Wage and Salary Workers by Major Industry, 2003 Sector name RETAIL PERSRV CONOTH MEDAMB ACCRST ACCFST ADMTMP TRANSP BUSSRV AGRIC Total emply in all industry Employment Employment (in million) Ratio to All Industry Emply 1584938 1.584938 12.74% 619458 0.619458 4.98% 519176 0.519176 4.17% 498262 0.498262 4.00% 458189 0.458189 3.68% 435385 0.435385 3.50% 428136 0.428136 3.44% 419580 0.41958 3.37% 406096 0.406096 3.26% 374047 0.374047 3.01% 12441952 12.441952 Source: JOBS is CA employment by sector, found by averaging employment levels in EDD data over Q2 2002 through Q1 2003 The retail sector has the largest employment in the state with 13% of the employees. In terms of sectoralization, this scheme has isolated most of the potential targets for tax policy, particularly in the manufacturing sectors. In 1994, the major payers of taxes are given by table 3. Table 3 Firms Reporting Net Income Subject to State Taxation of $1 Billion or More, 1992 (in thousand $) Industry Net income subject to state taxation Investment and Insurance Companies 5,320,185 Wholesale Trade 4,126,940 Banks and Savings and Loans 3,388,928 Retail Trade 3,341,524 Electric Machinery and Equipment 2,636,639 Communications 2,537,911 Electric, Gas, and Utilities 2,406,728 Business Services 2,091,496 Petroleum, Coal, and Rubber Products 1,761,465 Beverages 1,608,991 Real Estate 1,538,680 Chemicals and Allied Products 1,512,653 Construction 1,088,195 Source: Information reported in California Statistical Abstract, DOF, 1994. Note: The treatment of taxation sectors remains the same in this SAM as in the 1998 SAM. All of these sectors are well isolated in our sectoring scheme. The third criterion considered when establishing the industrial sectoring is the distributive impact of government taxation and spending. In order to trace effectively the impacts of government spending and taxation on the distribution and incidence of production, income, spending and savings in the economy, it is important to establish an industrial sectoring that can be used to map the effects of government policy. The sectoring in SAM distinguishes those industries that clearly stand to benefit from increased government spending from those industries that may incur negative repercussions from such spending. As a first cut at differentiating the impacts of government policy, it is important to distinguish major taxpayers by size and by type of tax as was done in the previous section. Not only do the major taxpayers represent the primary source of funding for government spending but they also represent important variables in any industrial-development strategy. Targeted tax cuts or even general tax cuts to industry are primary tools in industrial-development incentive policy. The industrial sectoring must explicitly include the major taxpayers in order to trace the impact of such policies. The industrial beneficiaries of government spending on infrastructure or education are difficult to isolate. Both theory and empirical observation suggest that the benefits of infrastructure and education are diffused throughout the economy. The direct beneficiaries of industrialdevelopment spending are likely to be more narrowly delineated. A primary focus of many industrial-development strategies has been creating employment in wage-premium, high-export industries. Wage-premium jobs have a high salary to education ratio, and the earning effects of local employment are greater for new jobs in wage-premium industries. More jobs at higher wages provide the biggest “payoff” for employment-creation projects. Export industries are targeted because out-of-state earnings can have large economy wide impacts. California’s largest wage-premium export industries (in 1998) were Aerospace, Motion Pictures, Engineering and Management Consulting, and Computer Software and Systems Development. Even if these industries are not specifically targeted by development incentives, they are important industries to track with the model. The economy wide impact resulting from changes in these industries should be large because they are large employers paying high salaries, making large export earnings. Again, these sectors are well isolated in our sectoring scheme. The sectoralization scheme mostly differs from a straight 3-digit NAICS set up by the breakout of energy or pollution important sectors, for instance cement, natural gas distribution and power generation. These sectors were selected for special treatment by ranking the 4 and lower digit NAICS sectors, so far as data would allow, by energy usage and preserving those with high energy usage as sectors by themselves. Table 4 shows the energy purchases by the major energy producing sectors in our final sectoralization. Table 4. Industry Total Purchases of Goods from Energy Industries (all $bn) OILREF DSTGAS DISTEL FIREAL TRANSP AGRIC OILGAS CONOTH OTHPRI CHMBAS BUSSRV PERSRV RETAIL WHLDUR CMPRTS FDOTH ACCRST CONSTR ADMOTH CONRES ACCFST MTLFAB MEDHSP 21.46928 6.111024 4.290048 3.413969 2.517194 2.334113 2.193922 1.125058 0.744965 0.627995 0.596703 0.572432 0.56207 0.540194 0.518327 0.472232 0.469289 0.456687 0.424884 0.379514 0.364136 0.354626 0.347479 PLASTC ACCHOT CHMDRG PRINT INFOPC WHLNON PRIMTL MEDAMB FINSEC CONNON FIBNKS MACHIN CMPMFG INFOTL BEVTOB CHMSPS RECAMS VEHAER CMPINS MEDSA PRORES MEDNRS CHMOTH 0.340307 0.331747 0.324989 0.314367 0.314333 0.310282 0.277611 0.263604 0.245905 0.223896 0.223319 0.222316 0.217954 0.215443 0.209393 0.208917 0.203625 0.192586 0.19117 0.18653 0.185788 0.179013 0.174594 TEXLTH FDPROC FINOTH ADMBLD WOOD CONUTL SCAOTH EDUC APPREL ELCTRC INDGAS FDMFG CEMENT PAPER WHLAGN PROARC GLASS MSCMFG LABDNT RECENT INFOTH PLPMLL FURN 0.173429 0.172258 0.155621 0.144514 0.1398 0.130648 0.12783 0.123511 0.122085 0.120694 0.119477 0.119465 0.112848 0.106925 0.106565 0.101806 0.099425 0.097282 0.096067 0.095344 0.092498 0.091634 0.090092 PROOTH PROCOM CONCRT PROLEG CMPCMM CMPMED DSTOTH ACCSPC VEHPRT INFCOM PROADV PROCNS ADMSEC PROACC AUTOMF PRODES ACCBRS VEHOTH VEHBDY VEHSHP VEHMFG FINSUR ADMTMP 0.08295 0.081157 0.063585 0.06302 0.055395 0.05102 0.050288 0.048594 0.047999 0.042115 0.038759 0.036452 0.036121 0.031906 0.024037 0.022482 0.020381 0.02032 0.015226 0.012382 0.007515 0.007218 0.005305 In order to evaluate pollution control, including greenhouse gas control proposals, the automotive sector has been preserved in less than three digit aggregation. Automobile and light truck manufacturing is kept distinct from heavy trucks; and body manufacturing and parts manufacturing are distinct industries. PRODUCING THE ENERGY CONSISTENT SAM FOR INDUSTRIES The fundamental method for producting the SAM rows and columns for the industries was to use the BEA data for 1997 to create an Input Ouput table for the US. The columns of the US table for each industry were then scaled by the ratio of wages paid in the the industry in California in calendar year 2003 the the ratio in the US in 1997 to produce estimates of the expenditures and revenues of California industry for 2003. The industry flows estimated from the BEA data are not entirely consistent with the energy flows in CALEB, which are based on energy data. The reasons for the differences include: (1) the fundamentally different sources for the data: data on firms versus data on energy flows and (2) the construction of California from national data described above. In order to make the SAM consistent with CALEB, the CALEB data for energy use were assigned to the SAM sectors, to derive the use of each energy type by each sector in energy units (trillion Btu). Then, these data were combined with 2003 price information to correct the major SAM energy transactions for the actual Btus that changed hands at the actual prices. For example, the purchase of wholesale natural gas by the gas distribution sector (i.e. the payments made by DSTGAS to OILGAS) reflect actual Btus at the average 2003 utility gas procurement price. Further, smaller purchases by end use sectors were also adjusted for the changes in energy prices from 1997 to 2003, which were generally larger than wage inflation. The Factor Sectors A factor of production is a stock that generates a flow of services used in the production of goods and services. In a SAM, value added is distributed through the factors of production to household owners of factors. The two factors of production have been sectored out for SAM: Labor and all other factors aggregated into “Capital.” In this SAM, the total value added allocated to Labor is $678.30 billion and to Capital, $488.05billion. The factor sectors, in turn, pay households and outside of California households the factor income. The Household Sectors Households have a number of functions in the economy: they receive income from value added; they consume goods and services and save and invest; and they pay taxes. In the sectoring of households for the SAM, each of these functions must be represented. However, because Senate Bill 1837 specifies that a complete dynamic analysis must examine taxpayers’ behavioral response to changes in taxes, the primary criterion for household sectoring is household tax status. For this SAM, eight household sectors are delineated. These sectors correspond to the marginal tax brackets specified in the California tax code, with the addition of a high income household. Sectoring of households according to their primary wage earner’s marginal tax bracket not only distinguishes the households for tax purposes but it also results in a grouping of households according to income levels. A grouping of households by income allows the modeler to distinguish consumption and income patterns between income levels. The household sectoring was accomplished using the Franchise Tax Board stratified sample data to obtain the distribution of wages and other income by marginal tax rate for California Personal Income Tax data for 2000. This information was used to produce a percentage distribution of factor payments generated by industrial and government sectors to the eight household groups. The sectors are delineated by marginal tax rate so that sector “9.3 MT” delineates the household group subject to a marginal tax rate of 9.3. The Investment Sector In economic theory, investment is a purchase of goods and services augmenting the capital stock. Capital stocks by industry are imputed for SAM by assuming that the economy was initially in equilibrium and by using published values for average rates of return by industry. Assuming a five percent depreciation rate, a gross investment value by destination of investment for the 92 industrial sectors of SAM is imputed. These estimates of imputed gross investment are combined with an industry share matrix calculated from the most current (1997) BEA matrix of capital purchases by source and destination for the United States. The share matrix is an ancillary file prepared along with this SAM. Combining the share matrix, which identifies how a dollar of gross investment made by an industry is distributed across the source industries, with the imputed gross investment estimates resulted in a matrix of investment demand by source. A series of assumptions are incorporated in the SAM investment calculations. To the extent that the economy is not in equilibrium in the base year, the levels of investment will be misrepresented. To the extent that the distribution of investment sources has changed since 1997, further misrepresentation is introduced. However, the gains from reflecting with precision how an investment decision in one sector results in investment demand in other sectors would appear to outweigh these potential sources of error. The Government Sectors A purpose of the SAM is to analyze the dynamics of California state revenue. However, the SAM must account for government expenditure in order to trace any feedback effect to state revenue from changing demand for goods, services, and factors as expenditure changes. Further, some elements of government are mandated to change their expenditures as their revenue changes (such as Cal Trans) and the State’s distribution of expenditure changes as its General-Fund revenues change (Proposition 98). As a result of these considerations, government sectors must be organized so that both revenue flows and expenditure flows can be traced explicitly. The major government revenues are taxes, sales of services, and intergovernmental transfers. The major government expenditures are the purchase of goods and services, transfer payments to households, wages, and intergovernmental transfers. Federal, state, and local governments all engage in revenue collection and expenditure, and all three levels of government are represented in SAM. California state government revenue and taxation receive the greatest scrutiny while federal and local governments are held primarily exogenous to the model. For the SAM, 36 government sectors representing federal, state, and local governments have been created. This sectoring allows the modeler to trace explicitly the major government expenditure and revenue flows. A description of the criteria and sectoring for each level of government follows. The sectoring of the government sectors is nearly the same as in the original SAM; the change from the original SAM is the inclusion of additional detail on State government. FEDERAL-GOVERNMENT SECTORING In order to model the federal government for the purposes of SAM, seven federal government sectors are created: five to account for federal government revenue flows and two to account for federal government expenditure flows. The primary sources of revenue for the federal government are personal income tax, corporation income tax, social insurance taxes, excise taxes, estate and gift taxes, and customs duties. Federal government expenditure is divided into two sectors to separate the pattern of defense expenditures (goods and service acquisition from particular sectors and rental of labor) from the rest of the federal government’s expenditures in California (transfer payments to individuals, intergovernmental transfer payments, purchases of goods and services, and factor rentals). Note that most elements of the federal government are exogenous to California. Taxation rates, purchases of goods and services, and rental of factors are fixed in real terms, though nominal expenditures are allowed to change in response to prices. Transfer payments to individuals (Social Security and federal pensions) are fixed in per-household nominal terms with the number of households receiving these held at a fixed fraction of non-working households derived from analysis of tax sample data. The federal government sectors are described in detail below. SOCIAL SECURITY (FTSOC) This is the social-security component of federal revenues. The primary source of payments made by industries, households, and other governments to FTSOC is DOF personal income data estimates. The primary source of the distribution of payments from FTSOC is FTB’s stratified tax sample for year 2000. PERSONAL INCOME TAX (FTPIT) This is the personal income tax component of federal revenues. Data for federal personal income taxes are from Internal Revenue Service (IRS) data stratified by FTB staff and made available to DOF. These data are allocated according to SAMs household types. Discrepancies between federal and state tax tables are accommodated by applying an overall correcting constant to each household type’s tax calculation to return estimates of actual taxes received. It is important to note that the model explicitly accounts for the deductibility of state and local taxes from federal incomes subject to taxes. The FTB-supplied average rates of itemized deductions are used for each household type. CORPORATION TAX (FTPRO) This is the corporation tax component of federal revenues. Corporate Profit Tax (FTPRO) is taken from the IRS 2002 Data Book, updated by 9%, and then allocated to Payments to Capital line of the Industry I/O matrix. DUTIES (FTDUT) Non-sector specific excise tax (FTDUT) was allocated on Payments to Capital for goods producing industries, only. This is the import duty tax component of federal revenues. Import and export data for regional economies are quite poor in detail. One major problem with the data is the lack of ability to distinguish which items are simply passing through the state en route to a final destination. MISCELLANEOUS (FTMSC) This is the miscellaneous tax component of federal revenues. All other federal taxes are grouped into the miscellaneous component. Of this aggregation, excise taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and liquid fuels are the major taxes. The others are distributed across the rest of the industrial sectors by their percentage share of domestic demand. FEDERAL NONDEFENSE SPENDING (FSNON) This sector accounts for federal non-defense spending and receives its income from the five federal revenue sectors. Its expenditures are of two kinds: purchases of goods and services combined with rentals of factors and intergovernmental transfers to FSDEF (defense spending), California expenditure units, and local expenditure units. Published summaries of local government revenue and expenditure combined with the State’s budget summary identifies the destination of all but FSDEF transfers. The FSDEF transfers are made equal to FSDEF expenditures. While not fully implemented at the federal level, it is assumed that all intergovernmental transfers from the federal government to California and local governments are block grants2. Given the indirect relationship between liquid fuels taxes and transfers for transportation and the thrust at the federal level to turn all health and human services into block grants, this seems a reasonable 2 A block grant is an unrestricted federal grant. assumption. In making this assumption, any connection between economic activity in California and federal grants to California and local governments is ignored. FEDERAL DEFENSE SPENDING (FSDEF) This sector accounts for federal defense spending. An intergovernmental transfer from FSNON to FSDEF is established to equal the total of expenditures. STATE GOVERNMENT SECTORING In order to model the California State government for the purposes of DRAM, 27 state government sectors are created: Twenty to account for government revenue flows and seven to account for government expenditure flows. State revenues are collected into three types of funds: the General Fund, Special Funds, and Nongovernmental Funds. The General Fund is the largest government accounting unit. Most taxes and fees that are collected without a specific expenditure allocation are deposited into the General Fund. Revenue collected from special taxes, fees, or revenue designated to a specific expenditure destination are collected through Special Funds. Non-governmental funds are managed by the State of California but are off-budget items. Two non-governmental funds (unemployment/disability insurance and workers’ compensation) are explicitly modeled in SAM. State revenues are also augmented by federal funds. These are a source of income for California but are counted as inter-government transfers. All California state government revenue details are extracted from the California State statistics. The units for California revenue and expenditure are best summarized in table form, with the first table identifying the sources of revenues and the second, how expenditures are grouped in SAM. Table 5. California Revenue-Receiving Units in SAM Sector Name CTHHS CTBOZ CTCIG CTHOR CTEST CTTRL CTLIC CTDIE CTREG CTMSC CTINS CTGAS CTSAU CTBAC CTLAB CTPIT CTRGU CTSVC CTPAM CGENF VARIOUS HOUSEHOLD TAXES ALCOHOL TAXES CIGARETTE TAXES HORSE RACING ESTATE TAXES TRAILER FEES MOTOR VEHICLE LICENSE FEES DIESEL FUEL TAXES MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION FEES MISCELLANEOUS INSURANCE GROSS PREMIUM TAX GASOLINE FUEL TAXES SALES AND USE TAXES BANK AND CORPORATION TAX LABOR TAXES UI AND WORKERS COMP PERSONAL INCOME TAX REGULATORY LICENSES AND FEES SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC USE OF PROPERTY AND MONEY GENERAL FUND Table 6. California Expenditure Units in DRAM Model Sector Major departments CSTRA Cal Trans, CHP CSCOR Major sources of revenue Highway Users Taxes Motor-Vehicle Fees General Tax Revenue CSK14 Youth and Adult Correction Agency Education CSUNI Higher Education General Tax Revenue CSWEL CSHTH Health and Welfare General Tax Revenue Transfers from USA CSOTH Legislative, Judicial, Executive, State and Consumer Services, Business, Housing, Trade and Commerce, Resources, General Government General Tax Revenue Special Funds subvened to Local Governments General Tax Revenue Expenditure Engineering Services Construction Transfers to Local Gov’ts Labor Goods & Services Transfers to Local Gov’ts Labor Goods & Services Transfers to Households and Local Gov’ts Rental of Factors Goods & Services Transfers to Local Gov’ts One revenue account, CGENF, deserves special mention. This account receives transfers from revenue units according to proportions reported in the Budget Summary. It transfers its revenues to expenditure units according to three guiding principles. The first is the application of Proposition 98 in either its Test 2 or Test 3 forms. When Test 2 is applied, a transfer from CGENF to LSK14 education is made in amounts proportionate to previous transfers updated by changes in average daily attendance and per-capita personal income. Test 3 mandates a transfer in proportion to changes in average daily attendance and per-capita General-Fund revenues. Without belaboring the details of Proposition 98, the choice of Test 2 or 3 is more of a public choice decision than an economic one. The computable general equilibrium model that was built from this SAM accounts for these flows and can accommodate either decision. For each expenditure unit, published summaries of expenditures are consulted to obtain the most precise distribution of these expenditures across SAM’s industry, factor, and household sectors. LOCAL GOVERNMENT SECTORING Because local governments are exogenous to our model, their level of detail in SAM is minimized. As with federal units, the major sources of local revenue and expenditures from published reports (relying generally on the series of Financial Transactions Concerning... annual reports issued by the Controller’s Office for Cities, Counties and other local governmental units) are identified. The local revenue sources fall into four categories: property taxes, fees, miscellaneous revenues, and intergovernmental transfers from the federal government and California. The sectoring of local government revenue agencies reflects these sources. Local government expenditure agencies are sectored according to expenditure on transportation, corrections and legal affairs, education, health and welfare, etc. A description of each of the local government sectors is given below. LOCAL PROPERTY TAX (LTPRP ) Many local entities, such as counties, cities, and special districts, have the legal authority to levy taxes on certain real property. With the advent of tax reform in the 1970s (such as Proposition 13), these revenues have fallen to about a quarter of local government revenues. Since the taxed value of property has a limited relationship to market prices and since no data appear to exist to properly identify the value of real estate by industry or household type, the overall level of property tax revenue by all local governments is identified and treated as a perworking household tax and as an excise tax on business. The per-household rate is set proportionate to incomes in the base data but not allowed to vary in the model from these levels. LTSAU GOVERNMENT LOCAL TAX SALES AND USE This is the local government share of the sales tax and use taxes. LTFMS GOVERNMENT LOCAL TAX MISCELLANEOUS ON FIRMS Other taxes levied by local governments on firms. LTHHS GOVERNMENT LOCAL TAX MISCELLANEOUS ON HOUSEHOLDS Other taxes levied by local governments on households. LOCAL MISCELLANEOUS (LTMSC) Local governments operate some utilities at a profit, generate profits from other business-type activities, and have other minor sources of income. While not a major source of local governmental revenues, these are included as a separate “taxing” authority of local governments. LOCAL TRANSPORATION (LSTRA) Transportation is a key element of expenditure at the local level. Other sources of revenue account for only about one-half of the revenue for transportation. LOCAL CORRECTIONS (LSCOR ) Local Corrections, including courts, are established to reflect the State’s pattern of expenditures. LOCAL KINDERGARTEN THROUGH 14 (LSK14 ) The LSK14 expenditures total over $80.73 billion. Approximately one-half of these expenditures are funded by California intergovernmental transfers that are guided by Proposition 98. The remainder of revenues is from local property taxes and other local revenues. LOCAL WELFARE (LSWEL) Local spending for Welfare totals over $16.37 billion. LOCAL HEALTH (LSHTH) Local spending for Welfare totals over $8.36 billion. LOCAL OTHER (LSOTH) The remainder of local governments is aggregated into this local other grouping. Policing, Fire, Utilities, Refuse and Parks and Recreation form the majority of this sector. Revenue and expenditure not specifically allocated to other local governments and identified in published reports is allocated to LTMSC. The Rest of World Sector California has a large, complex economy that maintains trading relationships with other regional economies in the United States and other countries. In SAM economic activity outside of California is modeled as a single economic unit. Thus, a household in Ohio buying California’s oranges is as foreign as a firm in Osaka buying circuit boards built in San Jose. It is assumed that, like in California, households and firms outside California maximize utility and profits. California exports to Ohio or Osaka compete with local production in those economies and with goods and services produced elsewhere in the world. Finding reliable data for these exports and for imports from the rest of the United States or the rest of the world is not possible. Foreign trade statistics are notoriously weak. Exports from Pacific ports in California are only partially documented as to their original sources, and transshipments through California for export are frequently identified as exports from California. Imports arriving in California’s ports are documented even more poorly as to their final destination. Trade between California and the rest of the United States attracts no usable documentation for trade analysis purposes. With the advent of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the already limited documentation of trade between California and two of its three largest bilateral trade partners (Mexico and Canada) is deteriorating. Faced with weak and unreliable data, SAM relies on IMPLAN as the primary source for trade data. The IMPLAN contains estimates of interstate and international trade by 528 sectors. These sectors are aggregated into SAMs industry sectors. Completion of SAM involved ad-hoc balancing or the payments to and from the industry sectors using import and export values. Trade equals production minus consumption. The levels of imports and exports are singularly the weakest and least supportable data of SAM. Conclusion This concludes the discussion of the major features of the SAM. This SAM is the most complete description of transactions in 2003 in the State of California. It has been rectified to reflect the energy flows reported by EIA, by sector, and so provides the perfect base on which to construct models of the California economy. It is particularly suited to model the effects of polltution control and energy policy on California. Appendix: The Sectors Table 0-1. Industrial Sectoring and Codes NAICS 111110 111120 111130 111140 111150 111160 111191 111199 111211 111219 111310 111320 111331 111332 111333 111334 111335 111336 111339 111411 111419 111421 111422 111910 111920 111930 111940 111991 111992 111998 112111 112112 112120 112130 112210 112310 112320 112330 112340 112390 NAICS Description Soybean Farming Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming Dry Pea and Bean Farming Wheat Farming Corn Farming Rice Farming Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming All Other Grain Farming Potato Farming Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming Orange Groves Citrus (except Orange) Groves Apple Orchards Grape Vineyards Strawberry Farming Berry (except Strawberry) Farming Tree Nut Farming Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming Mushroom Production Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover Nursery and Tree Production Floriculture Production Tobacco Farming Cotton Farming Sugarcane Farming Hay Farming Sugar Beet Farming Peanut Farming All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming Cattle Feedlots Dairy Cattle and Milk Production Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming Hog and Pig Farming Chicken Egg Production Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production Turkey Production Poultry Hatcheries Other Poultry Production Model Sector AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC 112410 112420 112511 112512 112519 112910 112920 112930 112990 113110 113210 113310 114111 114112 114119 114210 115111 115112 115113 115114 115115 115116 115210 115310 211111 211112 212111 212112 212113 212210 212221 212222 212231 212234 212291 212299 212311 212312 212313 212319 212321 212322 212324 212325 212391 Sheep Farming Goat Farming Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries Shellfish Farming Other Animal Aquaculture Apiculture Horses and Other Equine Production Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production All Other Animal Production Timber Tract Operations Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products Logging Finfish Fishing Shellfish Fishing Other Marine Fishing Hunting and Trapping Cotton Ginning Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning) Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders Farm Management Services Support Activities for Animal Production Support Activities for Forestry Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction Natural Gas Liquid Extraction Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining Bituminous Coal Underground Mining Anthracite Mining Iron Ore Mining Gold Ore Mining Silver Ore Mining Lead Ore and Zinc Ore Mining Copper Ore and Nickel Ore Mining Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining All Other Metal Ore Mining Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying Construction Sand and Gravel Mining Industrial Sand Mining Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining Clay and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC AGRIC OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OILGAS OILGAS OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI OTHPRI 212392 212393 212399 213111 213112 213113 213114 213115 221111 221112 221113 221119 221121 221122 221210 221310 221320 221330 236115 236116 236117 236118 236210 236220 237110 237120 237130 237210 237310 237990 238110 238111 238112 238120 238121 238122 238130 238131 238132 238140 238141 238142 Phosphate Rock Mining OTHPRI Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining OTHPRI All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining OTHPRI Drilling Oil and Gas Wells OTHPRI Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations OTHPRI Support Activities for Coal Mining OTHPRI Support Activities for Metal Mining OTHPRI Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) OTHPRI Hydroelectric Power Generation DISTEL Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation DISTEL Nuclear Electric Power Generation DISTEL Other Electric Power Generation DISTEL Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control DISTEL Electric Power Distribution DISTEL Natural Gas Distribution DSTGAS Water Supply and Irrigation Systems DSTOTH Sewage Treatment Facilities DSTOTH Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply DSTOTH New Single-Family Housing Construction (except Operative Builders) CONRES New Multifamily Housing Construction (except Operative Builders) CONRES New Housing Operative Builders CONRES Residential Remodelers CONRES Industrial Building Construction CONNON Commercial and Institutional Building Construction CONNON Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction CONUTL Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction CONUTL Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction CONUTL Land Subdivision CONNON Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction CONSTR Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction CONOTH Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH Framing Contractors CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH Masonry Contractors CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH 238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors 238151 238152 238160 Roofing Contractors 238161 238162 238170 Siding Contractors 238171 238172 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior 238190 Contractors 238191 238192 238200 Building Equipment Contractors 238210 Electrical Contractors 238211 238212 238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors 238221 238222 238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors 238291 238292 238300 Building Finishing Contractors 238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors 238311 238312 238320 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors 238321 238322 238330 Flooring Contractors 238331 238332 238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors 238341 238342 238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors 238351 238352 238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors 238391 238392 238900 Other Specialty Trade Contractors 238910 Site Preparation Contractors 238911 238912 CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH 238990 238991 238992 311111 311119 311211 311212 311213 311221 311222 311223 311225 311230 311311 311312 311313 311320 311330 311340 311411 311412 311421 311422 311423 311511 311512 311513 311514 311520 311611 311612 311613 311615 311711 311712 311811 311812 311813 311821 311822 311823 311830 311911 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors CONOTH CONOTH CONOTH FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG FDMFG Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing Other Animal Food Manufacturing Flour Milling Rice Milling Malt Manufacturing Wet Corn Milling Soybean Processing Other Oilseed Processing Fats and Oils Refining and Blending Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing Sugarcane Mills Cane Sugar Refining Beet Sugar Manufacturing Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans FDMFG Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate FDMFG Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing FDMFG Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing FDPROC Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing FDPROC Fruit and Vegetable Canning FDPROC Specialty Canning FDPROC Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing FDPROC Fluid Milk Manufacturing FDOTH Creamery Butter Manufacturing FDOTH Cheese Manufacturing FDOTH Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing FDOTH Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing FDOTH Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering FDOTH Meat Processed from Carcasses FDOTH Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing FDOTH Poultry Processing FDOTH Seafood Canning FDOTH Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing FDOTH Retail Bakeries FDOTH Commercial Bakeries FDOTH Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing FDOTH Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing FDOTH Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour FDOTH Dry Pasta Manufacturing FDOTH Tortilla Manufacturing FDOTH Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing FDOTH 311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing 311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing 311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce 311941 Manufacturing 311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing 311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing 311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing 312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing 312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing 312113 Ice Manufacturing 312120 Breweries 312130 Wineries 312140 Distilleries 312210 Tobacco Stemming and Redrying 312221 Cigarette Manufacturing 312229 Other Tobacco Product Manufacturing 313111 Yarn Spinning Mills 313112 Yarn Texturizing, Throwing, and Twisting Mills 313113 Thread Mills 313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills 313221 Narrow Fabric Mills 313222 Schiffli Machine Embroidery 313230 Nonwoven Fabric Mills 313241 Weft Knit Fabric Mills 313249 Other Knit Fabric and Lace Mills 313311 Broadwoven Fabric Finishing Mills Textile and Fabric Finishing (except Broadwoven 313312 Fabric) Mills 313320 Fabric Coating Mills 314110 Carpet and Rug Mills 314121 Curtain and Drapery Mills 314129 Other Household Textile Product Mills 314911 Textile Bag Mills 314912 Canvas and Related Product Mills 314991 Rope, Cordage, and Twine Mills 314992 Tire Cord and Tire Fabric Mills 314999 All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills 315111 Sheer Hosiery Mills 315119 Other Hosiery and Sock Mills 315191 Outerwear Knitting Mills 315192 Underwear and Nightwear Knitting Mills 315211 Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors Women's, Girls', and Infants' Cut and Sew Apparel 315212 Contractors Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Underwear and 315221 Nightwear Manufacturing FDOTH FDOTH FDOTH FDOTH FDOTH FDOTH FDOTH BEVTOB BEVTOB BEVTOB BEVTOB BEVTOB BEVTOB BEVTOB BEVTOB BEVTOB TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH TEXLTH APPREL APPREL APPREL APPREL APPREL APPREL APPREL Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Suit, Coat, and Overcoat 315222 Manufacturing APPREL Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Shirt (except Work Shirt) 315223 Manufacturing APPREL Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Trouser, Slack, and Jean 315224 Manufacturing APPREL Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Work Clothing 315225 Manufacturing APPREL Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Other Outerwear 315228 Manufacturing APPREL Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Lingerie, 315231 Loungewear, and Nightwear Manufacturing APPREL Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Blouse and Shirt 315232 Manufacturing APPREL 315233 Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Dress Manufacturing APPREL Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Suit, Coat, Tailored 315234 Jacket, and Skirt Manufacturing APPREL Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Other Outerwear 315239 Manufacturing APPREL 315291 Infants' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing APPREL 315292 Fur and Leather Apparel Manufacturing APPREL 315299 All Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing APPREL 315991 Hat, Cap, and Millinery Manufacturing APPREL 315992 Glove and Mitten Manufacturing APPREL 315993 Men's and Boys' Neckwear Manufacturing APPREL Other Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel 315999 Manufacturing APPREL 316110 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing TEXLTH 316211 Rubber and Plastics Footwear Manufacturing TEXLTH 316212 House Slipper Manufacturing TEXLTH 316213 Men's Footwear (except Athletic) Manufacturing TEXLTH 316214 Women's Footwear (except Athletic) Manufacturing TEXLTH 316219 Other Footwear Manufacturing TEXLTH 316991 Luggage Manufacturing TEXLTH 316992 Women's Handbag and Purse Manufacturing TEXLTH Personal Leather Good (except Women's Handbag and 316993 Purse) Manufacturing TEXLTH 316999 All Other Leather Good Manufacturing TEXLTH 321113 Sawmills WOOD 321114 Wood Preservation WOOD 321211 Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing WOOD 321212 Softwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing WOOD Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) 321213 Manufacturing WOOD 321214 Truss Manufacturing WOOD 321219 Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing WOOD 321911 Wood Window and Door Manufacturing WOOD 321912 Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing WOOD 321918 Other Millwork (including Flooring) WOOD 321920 Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing WOOD 321991 321992 321999 322110 322121 322122 322130 322211 322212 322213 322214 322215 322221 322222 322223 322224 322225 322226 322231 322232 322233 322291 322299 323110 323111 323112 323113 323114 323115 323116 323117 323118 323119 323121 323122 324110 324121 324122 324191 324199 325110 325120 Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing Pulp Mills Paper (except Newsprint) Mills Newsprint Mills Paperboard Mills Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing Setup Paperboard Box Manufacturing Fiber Can, Tube, Drum, and Similar Products Manufacturing Nonfolding Sanitary Food Container Manufacturing Coated and Laminated Packaging Paper and Plastics Film Manufacturing Coated and Laminated Paper Manufacturing Plastics, Foil, and Coated Paper Bag Manufacturing Uncoated Paper and Multiwall Bag Manufacturing Laminated Aluminum Foil Manufacturing for Flexible Packaging Uses Surface-Coated Paperboard Manufacturing Die-Cut Paper and Paperboard Office Supplies Manufacturing Envelope Manufacturing Stationery, Tablet, and Related Product Manufacturing Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing Commercial Lithographic Printing Commercial Gravure Printing Commercial Flexographic Printing Commercial Screen Printing Quick Printing Digital Printing Manifold Business Forms Printing Books Printing Blankbook, Looseleaf Binders, and Devices Manufacturing Other Commercial Printing Tradebinding and Related Work Prepress Services Petroleum Refineries Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing Petrochemical Manufacturing Industrial Gas Manufacturing WOOD WOOD WOOD PLPMLL PLPMLL PLPMLL PLPMLL PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT OILREF OILREF OILREF OILREF OILREF CHMBAS INDGAS 325131 325132 325181 325182 325188 325191 325192 325193 325199 325211 325212 325221 325222 325311 325312 325314 325320 325411 325412 325413 325414 325510 325520 325611 325612 325613 325620 325910 325920 325991 325992 325998 326111 326112 326113 326121 326122 326130 326140 326150 326160 Inorganic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing CHMBAS Synthetic Organic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing CHMBAS Alkalies and Chlorine Manufacturing CHMBAS Carbon Black Manufacturing CHMBAS All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing CHMBAS Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing CHMBAS Cyclic Crude and Intermediate Manufacturing CHMBAS Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing CHMBAS All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing CHMBAS Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing CHMBAS Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing CHMBAS Cellulosic Organic Fiber Manufacturing CHMBAS Noncellulosic Organic Fiber Manufacturing CHMBAS Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing CHMBAS Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing CHMBAS Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing CHMBAS Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing CHMBAS Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing CHMDRG Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing CHMDRG In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing CHMDRG Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing CHMDRG Paint and Coating Manufacturing CHMOTH Adhesive Manufacturing CHMOTH Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing CHMSPS Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing CHMSPS Surface Active Agent Manufacturing CHMSPS Toilet Preparation Manufacturing CHMSPS Printing Ink Manufacturing CHMOTH Explosives Manufacturing CHMOTH Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins CHMOTH Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing CHMOTH All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing CHMOTH Plastics Bag Manufacturing PLASTC Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing PLASTC Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing PLASTC Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing PLASTC Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing PLASTC Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing PLASTC Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing PLASTC Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing PLASTC Plastics Bottle Manufacturing PLASTC 326191 326192 326199 326211 326212 326220 326291 326299 327111 327112 327113 327121 327122 327123 327124 327125 327211 327212 327213 327215 327310 327320 327331 327332 327390 327410 327420 327910 327991 327992 327993 327999 331111 331112 331210 331221 331222 331311 331312 331314 331315 331316 Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing Resilient Floor Covering Manufacturing All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading) Tire Retreading Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing Vitreous China Plumbing Fixture and China and Earthenware Bathroom Accessories Manufacturing Vitreous China, Fine Earthenware, and Other Pottery Product Manufacturing Porcelain Electrical Supply Manufacturing Brick and Structural Clay Tile Manufacturing Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile Manufacturing Other Structural Clay Product Manufacturing Clay Refractory Manufacturing Nonclay Refractory Manufacturing Flat Glass Manufacturing Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing Glass Container Manufacturing Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass Cement Manufacturing Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing Concrete Block and Brick Manufacturing Concrete Pipe Manufacturing Other Concrete Product Manufacturing Lime Manufacturing Gypsum Product Manufacturing Abrasive Product Manufacturing Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing Mineral Wool Manufacturing All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing Iron and Steel Mills Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Product Manufacturing Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing Steel Wire Drawing Alumina Refining Primary Aluminum Production Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing Aluminum Extruded Product Manufacturing PLASTC PLASTC PLASTC PLASTC PLASTC PLASTC PLASTC PLASTC SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH GLASS GLASS GLASS GLASS CEMENT CONCRT CONCRT CONCRT CONCRT SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH SCAOTH PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL 331319 Other Aluminum Rolling and Drawing 331411 Primary Smelting and Refining of Copper Primary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metal 331419 (except Copper and Aluminum) 331421 Copper Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding 331422 Copper Wire (except Mechanical) Drawing 331423 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Copper Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) 331491 Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of 331492 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) 331511 Iron Foundries 331512 Steel Investment Foundries 331513 Steel Foundries (except Investment) 331521 Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries 331522 Nonferrous (except Aluminum) Die-Casting Foundries 331524 Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting) 331525 Copper Foundries (except Die-Casting) 331528 Other Nonferrous Foundries (except Die-Casting) 332111 Iron and Steel Forging 332112 Nonferrous Forging 332114 Custom Roll Forming 332115 Crown and Closure Manufacturing 332116 Metal Stamping 332117 Powder Metallurgy Part Manufacturing 332211 Cutlery and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing 332212 Hand and Edge Tool Manufacturing 332213 Saw Blade and Handsaw Manufacturing 332214 Kitchen Utensil, Pot, and Pan Manufacturing Prefabricated Metal Building and Component 332311 Manufacturing 332312 Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing 332313 Plate Work Manufacturing 332321 Metal Window and Door Manufacturing 332322 Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work 332323 Manufacturing 332410 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing 332420 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing 332431 Metal Can Manufacturing 332439 Other Metal Container Manufacturing 332510 Hardware Manufacturing 332611 Spring (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing 332612 Spring (Light Gauge) Manufacturing 332618 Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing 332710 Machine Shops 332721 Precision Turned Product Manufacturing PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL PRIMTL MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB MTLFAB 332722 Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing MTLFAB 332811 Metal Heat Treating MTLFAB Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and 332812 Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers MTLFAB Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and 332813 Coloring MTLFAB 332911 Industrial Valve Manufacturing MTLFAB 332912 Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing MTLFAB 332913 Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing MTLFAB 332919 Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing MTLFAB 332991 Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing MTLFAB 332992 Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing MTLFAB 332993 Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing MTLFAB 332994 Small Arms Manufacturing MTLFAB 332995 Other Ordnance and Accessories Manufacturing MTLFAB 332996 Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing MTLFAB 332997 Industrial Pattern Manufacturing MTLFAB 332998 Enameled Iron and Metal Sanitary Ware Manufacturing MTLFAB All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product 332999 Manufacturing MTLFAB 333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden 333112 Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN 333120 Construction Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333131 Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment 333132 Manufacturing MACHIN 333210 Sawmill and Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333220 Plastics and Rubber Industry Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333291 Paper Industry Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333292 Textile Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333293 Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN 333294 Food Product Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333295 Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333298 All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333311 Automatic Vending Machine Manufacturing MACHIN Commercial Laundry, Drycleaning, and Pressing 333312 Machine Manufacturing MACHIN 333313 Office Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN 333314 Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing MACHIN Photographic and Photocopying Equipment 333315 Manufacturing MACHIN Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery 333319 Manufacturing MACHIN 333411 Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower 333412 Manufacturing MACHIN Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) 333414 Manufacturing MACHIN 333415 333511 333512 333513 333514 333515 333516 333518 333611 333612 333613 333618 333911 333912 333913 333921 333922 333923 333924 333991 333992 333993 333994 333995 333996 333997 333999 334111 334112 334113 334119 334210 334220 334290 334310 334411 334412 334413 Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Industrial Mold Manufacturing MACHIN Machine Tool (Metal Cutting Types) Manufacturing MACHIN Machine Tool (Metal Forming Types) Manufacturing MACHIN Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing MACHIN Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing MACHIN Rolling Mill Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing MACHIN Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing MACHIN Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Other Engine Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Pump and Pumping Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing MACHIN Measuring and Dispensing Pump Manufacturing MACHIN Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing MACHIN Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufacturing MACHIN Industrial Truck, Tractor, Trailer, and Stacker Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN Power-Driven Handtool Manufacturing MACHIN Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing MACHIN Packaging Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing MACHIN Fluid Power Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing MACHIN Fluid Power Pump and Motor Manufacturing MACHIN Scale and Balance (except Laboratory) Manufacturing MACHIN All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing MACHIN Electronic Computer Manufacturing CMPMFG Computer Storage Device Manufacturing CMPMFG Computer Terminal Manufacturing CMPMFG Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing CMPMFG Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing CMPCMM Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing CMPCMM Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing CMPCMM Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing CMPRTS Electron Tube Manufacturing CMPRTS Bare Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing CMPRTS Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing CMPRTS 334414 Electronic Capacitor Manufacturing CMPRTS 334415 Electronic Resistor Manufacturing CMPRTS Electronic Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor 334416 Manufacturing CMPRTS 334417 Electronic Connector Manufacturing CMPRTS Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) 334418 Manufacturing CMPRTS 334419 Other Electronic Component Manufacturing CMPRTS Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus 334510 Manufacturing CMPINS Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, 334511 and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing CMPINS Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for 334512 Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use CMPINS Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial 334513 Process Variables CMPINS Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device 334514 Manufacturing CMPINS Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing 334515 Electricity and Electrical Signals CMPINS 334516 Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing CMPINS 334517 Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing CMPINS 334518 Watch, Clock, and Part Manufacturing CMPINS Other Measuring and Controlling Device 334519 Manufacturing CMPINS 334611 Software Reproducing CMPMED Prerecorded Compact Disc (except Software), Tape, 334612 and Record Reproducing CMPMED 334613 Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing CMPMED 335110 Electric Lamp Bulb and Part Manufacturing ELCTRC 335121 Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing ELCTRC Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric 335122 Lighting Fixture Manufacturing ELCTRC 335129 Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing ELCTRC Electric Housewares and Household Fan 335211 Manufacturing ELCTRC 335212 Household Vacuum Cleaner Manufacturing ELCTRC 335221 Household Cooking Appliance Manufacturing ELCTRC Household Refrigerator and Home Freezer 335222 Manufacturing ELCTRC 335224 Household Laundry Equipment Manufacturing ELCTRC 335228 Other Major Household Appliance Manufacturing ELCTRC Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformer 335311 Manufacturing ELCTRC 335312 Motor and Generator Manufacturing ELCTRC 335313 Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus Manufacturing ELCTRC 335314 Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing ELCTRC 335911 Storage Battery Manufacturing ELCTRC 335912 Primary Battery Manufacturing ELCTRC 335921 335929 335931 335932 335991 335999 336111 336112 336120 336211 336212 336213 336214 336311 336312 336321 336322 336330 336340 336350 336360 336370 336391 336399 336411 336412 336413 336414 336415 336419 336510 336611 336612 336991 336992 336999 337110 337121 337122 Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing ELCTRC Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing ELCTRC Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing ELCTRC Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing ELCTRC Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing ELCTRC All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing ELCTRC Automobile Manufacturing AUTOMF Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing AUTOMF Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing VEHMFG Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing VEHBDY Truck Trailer Manufacturing VEHMFG Motor Home Manufacturing VEHMFG Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing VEHMFG Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, and Valve Manufacturing VEHPRT Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing VEHPRT Vehicular Lighting Equipment Manufacturing VEHPRT Other Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing VEHPRT Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing VEHPRT Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing VEHPRT Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing VEHPRT Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing VEHPRT Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping VEHPRT Motor Vehicle Air-Conditioning Manufacturing VEHPRT All Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing VEHPRT Aircraft Manufacturing VEHAER Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing VEHAER Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing VEHAER Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing VEHAER Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing VEHAER Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing VEHAER Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing VEHOTH Ship Building and Repairing VEHSHP Boat Building VEHSHP Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing VEHOTH Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing VEHOTH All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing VEHOTH Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing FURN Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing FURN Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture FURN Manufacturing 337124 Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) 337125 Manufacturing 337127 Institutional Furniture Manufacturing Wood Television, Radio, and Sewing Machine Cabinet 337129 Manufacturing 337211 Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing Custom Architectural Woodwork and Millwork 337212 Manufacturing 337214 Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker 337215 Manufacturing 337910 Mattress Manufacturing 337920 Blind and Shade Manufacturing 339111 Laboratory Apparatus and Furniture Manufacturing 339112 Surgical and Medical Instrument Manufacturing 339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing 339114 Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing 339115 Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing 339116 Dental Laboratories 339911 Jewelry (except Costume) Manufacturing 339912 Silverware and Hollowware Manufacturing 339913 Jewelers' Material and Lapidary Work Manufacturing 339914 Costume Jewelry and Novelty Manufacturing 339920 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing 339931 Doll and Stuffed Toy Manufacturing 339932 Game, Toy, and Children's Vehicle Manufacturing 339941 Pen and Mechanical Pencil Manufacturing 339942 Lead Pencil and Art Good Manufacturing 339943 Marking Device Manufacturing 339944 Carbon Paper and Inked Ribbon Manufacturing 339950 Sign Manufacturing 339991 Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing 339992 Musical Instrument Manufacturing 339993 Fastener, Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing 339994 Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing 339995 Burial Casket Manufacturing 339999 All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant 423110 Wholesalers Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant 423120 Wholesalers 423130 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers 423140 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers 423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers 423220 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers 423310 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel FURN FURN FURN FURN FURN FURN FURN FURN FURN FURN LABDNT LABDNT LABDNT LABDNT LABDNT LABDNT MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG MSCMFG WHLDUR WHLDUR WHLDUR WHLDUR WHLDUR WHLDUR WHLDUR 423320 423330 423390 423410 423420 423430 423440 423450 423460 423490 423510 423520 423610 423620 423690 423710 423720 423730 423740 423810 423820 423830 423840 423850 423860 423910 423920 423930 423940 423990 Merchant Wholesalers Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Electrical and Electronic Appliance, Television, and Radio Set Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Hardware Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers WHLDUR 424110 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers 424120 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant 424130 Wholesalers 424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant 424310 Wholesalers Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant 424320 Wholesalers Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and 424330 Accessories Merchant Wholesalers 424340 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers 424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers 424420 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant 424430 Wholesalers 424440 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers 424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers 424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers 424470 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers 424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant 424490 Wholesalers 424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers 424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant 424590 Wholesalers Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes 424610 Merchant Wholesalers Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant 424690 Wholesalers 424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant 424720 Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals) 424810 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant 424820 Wholesalers 424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant 424920 Wholesalers Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant 424930 Wholesalers 424940 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers 424950 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant 424990 Wholesalers 425110 Business to Business Electronic Markets 425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers 441110 New Car Dealers 441120 Used Car Dealers WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLNON WHLAGN WHLAGN RETAIL RETAIL 441210 441221 441222 441229 441310 441320 442110 442210 442291 442299 443111 443112 443120 443130 444110 444120 444130 444190 444210 444220 445110 445120 445210 445220 445230 445291 445292 445299 445310 446110 446120 446130 446191 446199 447110 447190 448110 448120 448130 448140 448150 448190 448210 448310 448320 Recreational Vehicle Dealers Motorcycle Dealers Boat Dealers All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores Tire Dealers Furniture Stores Floor Covering Stores Window Treatment Stores All Other Home Furnishings Stores Household Appliance Stores Radio, Television, and Other Electronics Stores Computer and Software Stores Camera and Photographic Supplies Stores Home Centers Paint and Wallpaper Stores Hardware Stores Other Building Material Dealers Outdoor Power Equipment Stores Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores Convenience Stores Meat Markets Fish and Seafood Markets Fruit and Vegetable Markets Baked Goods Stores Confectionery and Nut Stores All Other Specialty Food Stores Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores Pharmacies and Drug Stores Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores Optical Goods Stores Food (Health) Supplement Stores All Other Health and Personal Care Stores Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores Other Gasoline Stations Men's Clothing Stores Women's Clothing Stores Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores Family Clothing Stores Clothing Accessories Stores Other Clothing Stores Shoe Stores Jewelry Stores Luggage and Leather Goods Stores RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL 451110 451120 451130 451140 451211 451212 451220 452111 452112 452910 452990 453110 453210 453220 453310 453910 453920 453930 453991 453998 454111 454112 454113 454210 454311 454312 454319 454390 481111 481112 481211 481212 481219 482111 482112 483111 483112 483113 483114 483211 483212 484110 484121 484122 Sporting Goods Stores Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores Book Stores News Dealers and Newsstands Prerecorded Tape, Compact Disc, and Record Stores Department Stores (except Discount Department Stores) Discount Department Stores Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters All Other General Merchandise Stores Florists Office Supplies and Stationery Stores Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores Used Merchandise Stores Pet and Pet Supplies Stores Art Dealers Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers Tobacco Stores All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores) Electronic Shopping Electronic Auctions Mail-Order Houses Vending Machine Operators Heating Oil Dealers Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Bottled Gas) Dealers Other Fuel Dealers Other Direct Selling Establishments Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation Scheduled Freight Air Transportation Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation Line-Haul Railroads Short Line Railroads Deep Sea Freight Transportation Deep Sea Passenger Transportation Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation Inland Water Freight Transportation Inland Water Passenger Transportation General Freight Trucking, Local General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL RETAIL TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP TRANSP 484210 Used Household and Office Goods Moving TRANSP Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, 484220 Local TRANSP Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, 484230 Long-Distance TRANSP 485111 Mixed Mode Transit Systems TRANSP 485112 Commuter Rail Systems TRANSP 485113 Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems TRANSP 485119 Other Urban Transit Systems TRANSP 485210 Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation TRANSP 485310 Taxi Service TRANSP 485320 Limousine Service TRANSP 485410 School and Employee Bus Transportation TRANSP 485510 Charter Bus Industry TRANSP 485991 Special Needs Transportation TRANSP 485999 All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation TRANSP 486110 Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil TRANSP 486210 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas TRANSP 486910 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products TRANSP 486990 All Other Pipeline Transportation TRANSP 487110 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land TRANSP 487210 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water TRANSP 487990 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other TRANSP 488111 Air Traffic Control TRANSP 488119 Other Airport Operations TRANSP 488190 Other Support Activities for Air Transportation TRANSP 488210 Support Activities for Rail Transportation TRANSP 488310 Port and Harbor Operations TRANSP 488320 Marine Cargo Handling TRANSP 488330 Navigational Services to Shipping TRANSP 488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation TRANSP 488410 Motor Vehicle Towing TRANSP 488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation TRANSP 488510 Freight Transportation Arrangement TRANSP 488991 Packing and Crating TRANSP 488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation TRANSP 491110 Postal Service TRANSP 492110 Couriers TRANSP 492210 Local Messengers and Local Delivery TRANSP 493110 General Warehousing and Storage TRANSP 493120 Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage TRANSP 493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage TRANSP 493190 Other Warehousing and Storage TRANSP 511110 Newspaper Publishers PRINT 511120 Periodical Publishers PRINT 511130 Book Publishers PRINT 511140 511191 511199 511210 512110 512120 512131 512132 512191 512199 512210 512220 512230 512240 512290 515111 515112 515120 515210 516110 517110 517211 517212 517310 517410 517510 517910 518111 518112 518210 519110 519120 519190 521110 522110 522120 522130 522190 522210 522220 522291 522292 522293 522294 522298 522310 Directory and Mailing List Publishers Greeting Card Publishers All Other Publishers Software Publishers Motion Picture and Video Production Motion Picture and Video Distribution Motion Picture Theaters (except Drive-Ins) Drive-In Motion Picture Theaters Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services Other Motion Picture and Video Industries Record Production Integrated Record Production/Distribution Music Publishers Sound Recording Studios Other Sound Recording Industries Radio Networks Radio Stations Television Broadcasting Cable and Other Subscription Programming Internet Publishing and Broadcasting Wired Telecommunications Carriers Paging Cellular and Other Wireless Telecommunications Telecommunications Resellers Satellite Telecommunications Cable and Other Program Distribution Other Telecommunications Internet Service Providers Web Search Portals Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services News Syndicates Libraries and Archives All Other Information Services Monetary Authorities - Central Bank Commercial Banking Savings Institutions Credit Unions Other Depository Credit Intermediation Credit Card Issuing Sales Financing Consumer Lending Real Estate Credit International Trade Financing Secondary Market Financing All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers PRINT PRINT PRINT PRINT INFOPC INFOPC INFOPC INFOPC INFOPC INFOPC INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTH INFOTL INFOTL INFOTL INFOTL INFOTL INFOTL INFOTL INFCOM INFCOM INFCOM INFCOM INFCOM INFCOM FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS FIBNKS 522320 522390 523110 523120 523130 523140 523210 523910 523920 523930 523991 523999 524113 524114 524126 524127 524128 524130 524210 524291 524292 524298 525110 525120 525190 525910 525920 525930 525990 531110 531120 531130 531190 531210 531311 531312 531320 531390 532111 532112 532120 532210 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation Investment Banking and Securities Dealing Securities Brokerage Commodity Contracts Dealing Commodity Contracts Brokerage Securities and Commodity Exchanges Miscellaneous Intermediation Portfolio Management Investment Advice Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities Direct Life Insurance Carriers Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers Direct Title Insurance Carriers Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers Reinsurance Carriers Insurance Agencies and Brokerages Claims Adjusting Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds All Other Insurance Related Activities Pension Funds Health and Welfare Funds Other Insurance Funds Open-End Investment Funds Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts Real Estate Investment Trusts Other Financial Vehicles Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units Lessors of Other Real Estate Property Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers Residential Property Managers Nonresidential Property Managers Offices of Real Estate Appraisers Other Activities Related to Real Estate Passenger Car Rental Passenger Car Leasing Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing Consumer Electronics and Appliances Rental FIBNKS FIBNKS FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSEC FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINSUR FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FIREAL FIREAL FIREAL FIREAL FIREAL FIREAL FIREAL FIREAL FIREAL FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH 532220 532230 532291 532292 532299 532310 532411 532412 532420 532490 533110 541110 541120 541191 541199 541211 541213 541214 541219 541310 541320 541330 541340 541350 541360 541370 541380 541410 541420 541430 541490 541511 541512 541513 541519 541611 541612 541613 541614 541618 541620 Formal Wear and Costume Rental Video Tape and Disc Rental Home Health Equipment Rental Recreational Goods Rental All Other Consumer Goods Rental General Rental Centers Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) Offices of Lawyers Offices of Notaries Title Abstract and Settlement Offices All Other Legal Services Offices of Certified Public Accountants Tax Preparation Services Payroll Services Other Accounting Services Architectural Services Landscape Architectural Services Engineering Services Drafting Services Building Inspection Services Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services Testing Laboratories Interior Design Services Industrial Design Services Graphic Design Services Other Specialized Design Services Custom Computer Programming Services Computer Systems Design Services Computer Facilities Management Services Other Computer Related Services Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services Human Resources and Executive Search Consulting Services Marketing Consulting Services Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services Other Management Consulting Services Environmental Consulting Services FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH FINOTH PROLEG PROLEG PROLEG PROLEG PROACC PROACC PROACC PROACC PROARC PROARC PROARC PROARC PROARC PROARC PROARC PROARC PRODES PRODES PRODES PRODES PROCOM PROCOM PROCOM PROCOM PROCNS PROCNS PROCNS PROCNS PROCNS PRORES 541690 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services PRORES Research and Development in the Physical, 541710 Engineering, and Life Sciences PRORES Research and Development in the Social Sciences and 541720 Humanities PRORES 541810 Advertising Agencies PROADV 541820 Public Relations Agencies PROADV 541830 Media Buying Agencies PROADV 541840 Media Representatives PROADV 541850 Display Advertising PROADV 541860 Direct Mail Advertising PROADV 541870 Advertising Material Distribution Services PROADV 541890 Other Services Related to Advertising PROADV 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling PROOTH 541921 Photography Studios, Portrait PROOTH 541922 Commercial Photography PROOTH 541930 Translation and Interpretation Services PROOTH 541940 Veterinary Services PROOTH All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical 541990 Services PROOTH 551111 Offices of Bank Holding Companies BUSSRV 551112 Offices of Other Holding Companies BUSSRV 551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices BUSSRV 561110 Office Administrative Services BUSSRV 561210 Facilities Support Services ADMBLD 561310 Employment Placement Agencies ADMTMP 561320 Temporary Help Services ADMTMP 561330 Professional Employer Organizations ADMTMP 561410 Document Preparation Services BUSSRV 561421 Telephone Answering Services BUSSRV 561422 Telemarketing Bureaus BUSSRV 561431 Private Mail Centers BUSSRV 561439 Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops) BUSSRV 561440 Collection Agencies BUSSRV 561450 Credit Bureaus BUSSRV 561491 Repossession Services BUSSRV 561492 Court Reporting and Stenotype Services BUSSRV 561499 All Other Business Support Services BUSSRV 561510 Travel Agencies BUSSRV 561520 Tour Operators BUSSRV 561591 Convention and Visitors Bureaus BUSSRV All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation 561599 Services BUSSRV 561611 Investigation Services ADMSEC 561612 Security Guards and Patrol Services ADMSEC 561613 Armored Car Services ADMSEC 561621 Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths) ADMSEC 561622 561710 561720 561730 561740 561790 561910 561920 561990 562111 562112 562119 562211 562212 562213 562219 562910 562920 562991 562998 611110 611210 611310 611410 611420 611430 611511 611512 611513 611519 611610 611620 611630 611691 611692 611699 611710 621111 621112 621210 621310 621320 621330 621340 Locksmiths Exterminating and Pest Control Services Janitorial Services Landscaping Services Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Services Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings Packaging and Labeling Services Convention and Trade Show Organizers All Other Support Services Solid Waste Collection Hazardous Waste Collection Other Waste Collection Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal Solid Waste Landfill Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators Other Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal Remediation Services Materials Recovery Facilities Septic Tank and Related Services All Other Miscellaneous Waste Management Services Elementary and Secondary Schools Junior Colleges Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools Business and Secretarial Schools Computer Training Professional and Management Development Training Cosmetology and Barber Schools Flight Training Apprenticeship Training Other Technical and Trade Schools Fine Arts Schools Sports and Recreation Instruction Language Schools Exam Preparation and Tutoring Automobile Driving Schools All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction Educational Support Services Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists Offices of Dentists Offices of Chiropractors Offices of Optometrists Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians) Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists ADMSEC ADMBLD ADMBLD ADMBLD ADMBLD ADMBLD ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH ADMOTH EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC EDUC MEDAMB MEDAMB MEDAMB MEDAMB MEDAMB MEDAMB MEDAMB 621391 621399 621410 621420 621491 621492 621493 621498 621511 621512 621610 621910 621991 621999 622110 622210 622310 623110 623210 623220 623311 623312 623990 624110 624120 624190 624210 624221 624229 624230 624310 624410 711110 711120 711130 711190 711211 711212 711219 711310 711320 711410 Offices of Podiatrists MEDAMB Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners MEDAMB Family Planning Centers MEDAMB Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers MEDAMB HMO Medical Centers MEDAMB Kidney Dialysis Centers MEDAMB Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers MEDAMB All Other Outpatient Care Centers MEDAMB Medical Laboratories MEDAMB Diagnostic Imaging Centers MEDAMB Home Health Care Services MEDAMB Ambulance Services MEDAMB Blood and Organ Banks MEDAMB All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services MEDAMB General Medical and Surgical Hospitals MEDHSP Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals MEDHSP Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals MEDHSP Nursing Care Facilities MEDNRS Residential Mental Retardation Facilities MEDNRS Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities MEDNRS Continuing Care Retirement Communities MEDNRS Homes for the Elderly MEDNRS Other Residential Care Facilities MEDNRS Child and Youth Services MEDSA Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities MEDSA Other Individual and Family Services MEDSA Community Food Services MEDSA Temporary Shelters MEDSA Other Community Housing Services MEDSA Emergency and Other Relief Services MEDSA Vocational Rehabilitation Services MEDSA Child Day Care Services MEDSA Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters RECENT Dance Companies RECENT Musical Groups and Artists RECENT Other Performing Arts Companies RECENT Sports Teams and Clubs RECENT Racetracks RECENT Other Spectator Sports RECENT Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities RECENT Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities RECENT Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, RECENT Entertainers, and Other Public Figures 711510 712110 712120 712130 712190 713110 713120 713210 713290 713910 713920 713930 713940 713950 713990 721110 721120 721191 721199 721211 721214 721310 722110 722211 722212 722213 722310 722320 722330 722410 811111 811112 811113 811118 811121 811122 811191 811192 811198 811211 811212 811213 811219 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers RECENT Museums RECAMS Historical Sites RECAMS Zoos and Botanical Gardens RECAMS Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions RECAMS Amusement and Theme Parks RECAMS Amusement Arcades RECAMS Casinos (except Casino Hotels) RECAMS Other Gambling Industries RECAMS Golf Courses and Country Clubs RECAMS Skiing Facilities RECAMS Marinas RECAMS Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers RECAMS Bowling Centers RECAMS All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries RECAMS Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels ACCHOT Casino Hotels ACCHOT Bed-and-Breakfast Inns ACCHOT All Other Traveler Accommodation ACCHOT RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds ACCHOT Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds) ACCHOT Rooming and Boarding Houses ACCHOT Full-Service Restaurants ACCRST Limited-Service Restaurants ACCFST Cafeterias ACCFST Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars ACCFST Food Service Contractors ACCSPC Caterers ACCSPC Mobile Food Services ACCSPC Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) ACCBRS General Automotive Repair PERSRV Automotive Exhaust System Repair PERSRV Automotive Transmission Repair PERSRV Other Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance PERSRV Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance PERSRV Automotive Glass Replacement Shops PERSRV Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops PERSRV Car Washes PERSRV All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance PERSRV Consumer Electronics Repair and Maintenance PERSRV Computer and Office Machine Repair and Maintenance PERSRV Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance PERSRV Other Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and PERSRV 811310 811411 811412 811420 811430 811490 812111 812112 812113 812191 812199 812210 812220 812310 812320 812331 812332 812910 812921 812922 812930 812990 813110 813211 813212 813219 813311 813312 813319 813410 813910 813920 813930 813940 813990 814110 921110 921120 921130 921140 921150 Maintenance Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance Appliance Repair and Maintenance Reupholstery and Furniture Repair Footwear and Leather Goods Repair Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance Barber Shops Beauty Salons Nail Salons Diet and Weight Reducing Centers Other Personal Care Services Funeral Homes and Funeral Services Cemeteries and Crematories Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except CoinOperated) Linen Supply Industrial Launderers Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services Photofinishing Laboratories (except One-Hour) One-Hour Photofinishing Parking Lots and Garages All Other Personal Services Religious Organizations Grantmaking Foundations Voluntary Health Organizations Other Grantmaking and Giving Services Human Rights Organizations Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations Other Social Advocacy Organizations Civic and Social Organizations Business Associations Professional Organizations Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations Political Organizations Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations) Private Households Executive Offices Legislative Bodies Public Finance Activities Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV PERSRV NA NA NA NA NA 921190 922110 922120 922130 922140 922150 922160 922190 923110 923120 923130 923140 924110 924120 925110 925120 926110 926120 926130 926140 926150 927110 928110 928120 Other General Government Support NA Courts NA Police Protection NA Legal Counsel and Prosecution NA Correctional Institutions NA Parole Offices and Probation Offices NA Fire Protection NA Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities NA Administration of Education Programs NA Administration of Public Health Programs NA Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs) NA Administration of Veterans' Affairs NA Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs NA Administration of Conservation Programs NA Administration of Housing Programs NA Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development NA Administration of General Economic Programs NA Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs NA Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities NA Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities NA Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors NA Space Research and Technology NA National Security NA International Affairs NA