TEN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 1. People face trade-offs. ECON202, Maclachlan 2 2. The cost of something is what you give up to get it. ECON202, Maclachlan 3 3. Rational people think at the margin. ECON202, Maclachlan 4 4. People respond to incentives. ECON202, Maclachlan 5 5. Trade can make everyone better off. ECON202, Maclachlan 6 6. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity. ECON202, Maclachlan 7 Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes. ECON202, Maclachlan 8 8. A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services. ECON202, Maclachlan 9 9. Prices rise when the government prints too much money. ECON202, Maclachlan 10 10. Society faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. ECON202, Maclachlan 11